{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:22:33Z","timestamp":1787505753612,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]],"date-time":"2023-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Pediatr."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Vascular malformations, the abnormal development of blood vessels, are a rare set of congenital anomalies. The sociodemographic factors associated with vascular malformations in pediatric patients are poorly understood. This study examined sociodemographic factors of 352 patients presenting to a single vascular anomaly center from July 2019 to September 2022. Characteristics such as race, ethnicity, sex, age at presentation, degree of urbanization, and insurance status were recorded. This data was analyzed by comparing the different types of vascular malformations, including arteriovenous malformation, capillary malformation, venous malformation (VM), lymphatic malformation (LM), lymphedema, and overgrowth syndrome. Patients were primarily white, not Hispanic or Latino, female, had private health insurance, and were from the most urban setting. No differences in sociodemographic factors were found among the different vascular malformations except patients with VM presented at a later age than patients with LM or overgrowth syndrome. This study provides novel insight into the sociodemographic factors of pediatric patients presenting with vascular malformations and indicates a need for their improved recognition for the timely initiation of treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1078611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]],"date-time":"2023-02-16T10:55:36Z","timestamp":1676544936000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Sociodemographic characteristics of pediatric patients with vascular malformations: Results of a single site study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Mohnasky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Brondon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang Yub","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyung Rae","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","year":""},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1604295","article-title":"Classification of vascular anomalies: an update","volume":"34","author":"Steiner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s42155-020-00153-y","article-title":"Vascular anomalies: special considerations in children","volume":"3","author":"Gibson","year":"2020","journal-title":"CVIR Endovasc"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-015-3356-2","article-title":"Pediatric central nervous system vascular malformations","volume":"45","author":"Burch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-020-01151-5","article-title":"The influence of social determinants of health on the genetic diagnostic odyssey: who remains undiagnosed, why, and to what effect?","volume":"89","author":"Fraiman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.1476","article-title":"Using genetic technologies to reduce, rather than widen, health disparities","volume":"35","author":"Smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13076","article-title":"An interdisciplinary specialist team leads to improved diagnostics and treatment for paediatric patients with vascular anomalies","volume":"104","author":"Mattila","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-022-02432-4","article-title":"Factors affecting pathways to care for children and adolescents with complex vascular malformations: parental perspectives","volume":"17","author":"Sisk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"key":"B9","year":""},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis-2022-019162","article-title":"Identifying racial disparities in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia","author":"Yusuf","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2011.05.006","article-title":"Vascular anomalies in 5,621 patients: guidelines for referral","volume":"46","author":"Greene","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.1019","article-title":"Vascular malformations of the upper limb: a review of 270 patients","volume":"24","author":"Upton","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.140.8.979","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and management of vascular anomalies: findings of a multidisciplinary vascular anomalies clinic","volume":"140","author":"Mathes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e318062abc1","article-title":"Klippel-trenaunay syndrome: diagnostic criteria and hypothesis on etiology","volume":"60","author":"Oduber","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8023","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.8023","article-title":"Presentation and management of klippel-trenaunay syndrome: a review of available data","volume":"12","author":"Asghar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000812","article-title":"Vascular malformations syndromes: an update","volume":"31","author":"Martinez-Lopez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"B17","volume-title":"Genetics, somatic mutation","author":"Miles","year":"2022"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.23736\/S0021-9509.21.11911-1","article-title":"Venous malformations","volume":"62","author":"Markovic","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2010.08.003","article-title":"Management of venous malformations","volume":"38","author":"Greene","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.121.318142","article-title":"Lymphatic malformations: genetics, mechanisms and therapeutic strategies","volume":"129","author":"Makinen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29273","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.29273","article-title":"How we approach complex vascular anomalies and overgrowth syndromes","volume":"69","author":"Watson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fped.2023.1078611\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]],"date-time":"2023-02-16T10:55:39Z","timestamp":1676544939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fped.2023.1078611\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fped.2023.1078611"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2023.1078611","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2360"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2360","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]]},"article-number":"1078611"}}