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When ECMO was initiated, a \u201ctotal lung rest\u201d ventilation strategy was used to facilitate the healing of bronchopleural fistula and the absorption of the pneumothorax. ECMO is an effective supportive therapy for neonate pneumothorax and bronchopulmonary fistula when conventional ventilation management fails.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2024.1466852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T01:41:51Z","timestamp":1734918111000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Treatment of pneumothorax and bronchopleural fistula by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a neonate: a case report"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Taining","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianxiu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingyin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xilong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanxia","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weikai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5438","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2021.1882981","article-title":"Neonatal pneumothorax: symptoms, signs and timing of onset in the post-surfactant era","volume":"35","author":"Andersson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Matern-Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Cd011724","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011724.pub2","article-title":"Needle aspiration versus intercostal tube drainage for pneumothorax in the newborn","volume":"1","author":"Bruschettini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.90.3.321","article-title":"Persistent bronchopleural air leak during mechanical ventilation. 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