{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T23:36:42Z","timestamp":1789429002872,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Pharmacol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Patients\u2019 collaboration with healthcare providers, along with their individual dedication to follow medical recommendations, is a crucial component of effective therapy in chronic diseases. If a patient fails to fill their prescription, administers the medication improperly in terms of method and\/or dosage, misses follow-up visits, or discontinues the treatment for any reason, these lapses can adversely affect disease management, impairing the effectiveness of symptom relief and prevention of progression and complications. A comparable situation pertains to allergic diseases, which require long-term and consistent treatment to achieve symptom alleviation and control. Research has shown that adherence rates for long-term therapy in chronic diseases have improved marginally over the years and continue to hover at approximately the figure published in a World Health Organization (WHO) report \u201cAdherence to long-term therapies: evidence for action.\u201d from 2003, which had stated that only 50% of patients in developed countries follow medical recommendations and that this rate would be even lower in developing countries. Over 20 years later, literature indicated that there has been only a slight improvement on the matter, leaving room for developing and implementing effective solutions to improve medication compliance. Further investigation on this matter is required. Causes for non-adherence classified by the Global Initiative for Asthma in their main report seem to correspond to those of the report by the WHO. Similar dependency might be determined by other allergic diseases as they fit chronic disease criteria, and the issue of non-adherence affects them too. This literature review seeks to compile and synthesize current insights on factors that influence adherence, as well as explore potential methods for monitoring, evaluating, and improving its outcomes in chronic diseases related to the medical field of allergology, such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, rhinoconjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis, and urticaria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2024.1488665","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T04:24:38Z","timestamp":1733113478000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Medication adherence in allergic diseases and asthma: a literature review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Malaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrianna","family":"Pi\u0105tkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Panek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Kuna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Kupczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grzegorz","family":"Kardas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/CEA.13787","article-title":"Assessment of adherence to corticosteroids in asthma by drug monitoring or fractional exhaled nitric oxide: a literature review","volume":"51","author":"Alahmadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Allergy"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2761","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S431719","article-title":"Topical corticosteroid Phobia among parents of children with atopic dermatitis (Eczema)-A cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Albogami","year":"2023","journal-title":"Patient Prefer. Adherence"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479596","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/479596","article-title":"Adherence to long-term therapies and beliefs about medications","volume":"2014","author":"AlHewiti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Fam. Med."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.21037\/tp-23-271","article-title":"Is corticophobia spreading among pediatricians? Insights from a self-efficacy survey on the management of pediatric atopic dermatitis","volume":"12","author":"Andre","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transl. Pediatr."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.14744\/nci.2018.75010","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of urticaria in primary care","volume":"6","author":"Aslan Kay\u0131ran","year":"2018","journal-title":"North. Clin. Istanbul"},{"key":"B6","article-title":"Allergic conjunctivitis","author":"Baab","year":"2024","journal-title":"StatPearls"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12932\/AP-090523-1607","article-title":"Evaluation of adherence and attitudes of patients with allergic rhinitis to nasal steroid treatment","author":"Bg","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Allergy Immunol."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.106039","article-title":"Compliance in subcutaneous and sublingual allergen immunotherapy: a nationwide study","volume":"170","author":"Borg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Respir. Med."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2021.106332","article-title":"Geographical and socioeconomic differences in compliance with and access to allergen immunotherapy in Denmark: a nationwide registry-based study \u2013 1998-2016","volume":"178","author":"Borg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respir. Med."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12215","DOI":"10.1002\/CLT2.12215","article-title":"Digitally-enabled, patient-centred care in rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity: the ARIA-MASK-air\u00ae approach","volume":"13","author":"Bousquet","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Transl. Allergy"},{"key":"B11","first-page":"70","article-title":"Next-generation allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma (ARIA) guidelines for allergic rhinitis based on grading of recommendations assessment, development and evaluation (GRADE) and real-world evidence","volume-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.","author":"Bousquet","year":"2020"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2022.10.014","article-title":"Effect of an asthma exacerbation on medication adherence","volume":"11","author":"Cvietusa","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. Pract."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.4103\/2279-042X.176563","article-title":"Adherence to prescribed medications of Iranian traditional medicine in a group of patients with chronic disease","volume":"5","author":"Dabaghian","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Res. Pharm. Pract."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2021.02.034","article-title":"Health disparities in allergic and immunologic conditions in racial and ethnic underserved populations: a Work Group Report of the AAAAI Committee on the Underserved","volume":"147","author":"Davis","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.25259\/jpats_18_2021","article-title":"Achieving asthma control in low-middle-income countries: Why it is important?","volume":"2","author":"Desalu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Pan Afr. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2019.105843","article-title":"Safety and treatment compliance of subcutaneous immunotherapy: a 30-year retrospective study","volume":"161","author":"Di Bona","year":"2020","journal-title":"Respir. Med."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s40521-023-00328-7","article-title":"Electronic monitoring devices to support inhalation technique in patients with asthma: a Narrative review","volume":"10","author":"Eikholt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Treat. Options Allergy"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00075614","article-title":"Medication adherence and the risk of severe asthma exacerbations: a systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Engelkes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-022-02049-0","article-title":"Adherence and quality of life assessment in patients with asthma treatment with budesonide\/formoterol via the Elpenhaler device: the COMPLETE study","volume":"22","author":"Exarchos","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pulm. Med."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-019-1019-3","article-title":"Adherence to treatment and related factors among patients with chronic conditions in primary care: a cross-sectional study","volume":"20","author":"Fernandez-Lazaro","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Fam. Pract."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12050686","article-title":"The detrimental clinical associations of anxiety and depression with difficult asthma outcomes","volume":"12","author":"Fong","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Personalized Med."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/LIO2.986","article-title":"Factors affecting adherence to intranasal treatment for allergic rhinitis: a qualitative study","volume":"8","author":"Fox","year":"2023","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investig. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16642","DOI":"10.2196\/16642","article-title":"Adherence to prescribed E-diary recording by patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis: observational study","volume":"22","author":"Fraia","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"B24","first-page":"590","article-title":"Atopic dermatitis: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"101","author":"Frazier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001362","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001362","article-title":"The effectiveness of mobile-health technology-based health behaviour change or disease management interventions for health care consumers: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Free","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS Med."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"w20450","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2021.20450","article-title":"Beware the inhaled steroids or corticophobia?","volume":"151","author":"Gidaris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Swiss Med. Wkly."},{"key":"B27","unstructured":"Difficult-to-treat and severe asthma in adolescent and adult patients2023"},{"key":"B28","unstructured":"Global strategy for asthma management and prevention2024"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ABD.2021.11.007","article-title":"A low level of health literacy is a predictor of corticophobia in atopic dermatitis","volume":"97","author":"Gomes","year":"2022","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14447","article-title":"Cream versus ointment: randomized single-blinded study on the adherence to treatment with topical methylprednisolone aceponate","volume":"90","author":"Gregersen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Contact Dermat."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.5415\/APALLERGY.2015.5.4.197","article-title":"A study of treatment adherence and quality of life among adults with chronic urticaria in Singapore","volume":"5","author":"Heng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asia Pac. Allergy"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.20201066","article-title":"Asthma, much more than a respiratory disease: influence of depression and anxiety","volume":"67","author":"Hurtado-Ruzza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev. Da Assoc. M\u00e9dica Bras."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.22336\/RJO.2022.3","article-title":"Relationship between allergic rhinitis and allergic conjunctivitis (allergic rhinoconjunctivitis) - review","volume":"66","author":"Iordache","year":"2022","journal-title":"Romanian J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JAD.2014.04.027","article-title":"Comorbidity between depression and asthma via immune-inflammatory pathways: a meta-analysis","volume":"166","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.12971","article-title":"Transient improvement of urticaria induces poor adherence as assessed by Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8","volume":"42","author":"Kaneko","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dermatology"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s13601-020-00346-7","article-title":"Primary non-adherence to inhaled medications measured with e-prescription data from Poland","volume":"10","author":"Kardas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Transl. Allergy"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S370178","article-title":"Impact of personal, cultural and religious beliefs on medication adherence among patients with chronic diseases at university hospital in northwest Ethiopia","volume":"16","author":"Kasahun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Patient Prefer. Adherence"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.14744\/nci.2018.75010","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of urticaria in primary care","volume":"6","author":"Kayiran","year":"2019","journal-title":"North Clin. Istanb"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sciaf.2024.e02336","article-title":"Worsening of medication non-adherence among patients with chronic diseases during times of armed conflict in the war-torn region of Ethiopia","volume":"25","author":"Ketsela Zeleke","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Afr."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2019.02.009","article-title":"Effect of a mHealth intervention on adherence in adolescents with asthma: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"149","author":"Kosse","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respir. Med."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chpulm.2023.100002","article-title":"Mobile health for asthma","volume":"1","author":"Kouri","year":"2023","journal-title":"CHEST Pulm."},{"key":"B42","first-page":"43","article-title":"Measurements of medication adherence: in search of a gold standard","volume":"2","author":"Kreys","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathw."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.12932\/AP-010221-1050","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atopic dermatitis","volume":"39","author":"Kulthanan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pac J. Allergy Immunol."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.3390\/PH15050547","article-title":"Therapeutic targets in allergic conjunctivitis","volume":"15","author":"Labib","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217047","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/217047","article-title":"Medication adherence measures: an overview","volume":"2015","author":"Lam","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/S11096-013-9865-X","article-title":"Assessing medication adherence: options to consider","volume":"36","author":"Lehmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Pharm."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.waojou.2022.100739","article-title":"The efficacy of a novel smart watch on medicine adherence and symptom control of allergic rhinitis patients: pilot study","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"World Allergy Organ. J."},{"key":"B48","first-page":"224","article-title":"Comparing the compliance to a short schedule of subcutaneous immunotherapy and to sublingual immunotherapy during three years of treatment","volume":"48","author":"Manzotti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Ann. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-021-01065-w","article-title":"The effects of caregiver social support and depressive symptoms on child medication adherence and asthma control","volume":"9","author":"Margolis","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsg022","article-title":"Medication adherence in pediatric asthma: reasoning, responsibility, and behavior","volume":"28","author":"McQuaid","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Psychol."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1111\/CEA.13333","article-title":"Adherence to treatment in allergic rhinitis using mobile technology. The MASK Study","volume":"49","author":"Menditto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Allergy"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105226","DOI":"10.1016\/J.IJMEDINF.2023.105226","article-title":"Impact of Kayumidas\u00a9 app on subjective symptoms and treatment adherence in allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis: prospective Single-Arm interventional pilot study","volume":"179","author":"Mimura","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Inf."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0187139","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187139","article-title":"Accuracy of a screening tool for medication adherence: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8","volume":"12","author":"Moon","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3962","DOI":"10.3390\/IJERPH20053962","article-title":"Applying nudge to public health policy: practical examples and tips for designing nudge interventions","volume":"20","author":"Murayama","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"B55","volume-title":"Medicines adherence: involving patients in decisions about prescribed medicines and supporting adherence","year":"2009"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD000011","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000011.PUB4","article-title":"Interventions for enhancing medication adherence","volume":"2014","author":"Nieuwlaat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1002\/ALR.23078","article-title":"Systematic review of real-world persistence and adherence in subcutaneous allergen immunotherapy","volume":"13","author":"Park","year":"","journal-title":"Int. Forum Allergy and Rhinology"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1002\/ALR.23086","article-title":"Sublingual immunotherapy persistence and adherence in real-world settings: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Park","year":"","journal-title":"Int. Forum Allergy and Rhinology"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2242583","DOI":"10.1080\/13814788.2023.2242583","article-title":"Perceived adherence and associated barriers to the national atopic dermatitis guideline: a survey among general practitioners","volume":"29","author":"Ragamin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. General Pract."},{"key":"B60","first-page":"S7-S10","article-title":"Allergic conjunctivitis","volume":"30","author":"Rathi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eye Health"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e47295","DOI":"10.2196\/47295","article-title":"Functionality and quality of asthma mHealth apps and their consistency with international guidelines: structured search and evaluation","volume":"12","author":"Robinson","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11470","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms231911470","article-title":"Applicability of the MASK-air \u00ae app to severe asthma treated with biologic molecules: a pilot study","volume":"2022","author":"Roth","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.4149\/BLL_2024_40","article-title":"Medication adherence: measurement methods and approaches","volume":"125","author":"Schnorrerova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bratislava Med. J."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814561600","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: allergic rhinitis","volume":"152","author":"Seidman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/J.IJCARD.2009.06.031","article-title":"Measuring the adherence to medication of elderly patients with heart failure: is there a gold standard?","volume":"145","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12208","DOI":"10.1002\/clt2.12208","article-title":"Real-world data using mHealth apps in rhinitis, rhinosinusitis and their multimorbidities","volume":"2022","author":"Sousa-Pinto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Transl. Allergy"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2023.07.004","article-title":"Adherence to inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting \u03b22-agonists in asthma: a MASK-air study","author":"Sousa-Pinto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pulmonology"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14080","DOI":"10.1111\/PAI.14080","article-title":"Asthma and rhinitis control in adolescents and young adults: a real-world MASK-air study","volume":"35","author":"Sousa-Pinto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pediatr. Allergy Immunol."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2009.10.003","article-title":"A daily SMS reminder increases adherence to asthma treatment: a three-month follow-up study","volume":"104","author":"Strandbygaard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respir. Med."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.4103\/lungindia.lungindia_518_23","article-title":"Call to action: addressing asthma diagnosis and treatment gaps in India","volume":"41","author":"Swarnakar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1038\/s41533-022-00281-z","article-title":"Medication availability and economic barriers to adherence in asthma and COPD patients in low-resource settings","volume":"32","author":"Tabyshova","year":"2022","journal-title":"NPJ Prim. Care Respir. Med."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s40413-016-0115-2","article-title":"Dissemination of definitions and concepts of allergic and hypersensitivity conditions","volume":"9","author":"Tanno","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Allergy Organ J."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-020-00461-x","article-title":"Validation of the inhaler adherence questionnaire","volume":"8","author":"Toelle","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Psychol."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183818","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2023.1183818","article-title":"Factors influencing adherence to non-communicable disease medication in India: secondary analysis of cross-sectional data from WHO - SAGE2","volume":"14","author":"Tolley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.5114\/ada.2022.115886","article-title":"Adherence to therapy regimen by children with asthma and their parents","author":"Trojanowska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Dermatol Allergol."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2022.11.004","article-title":"New considerations of health disparities within allergy and immunology","volume":"151","author":"Udemgba","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2574","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16340","article-title":"The current extent of and need for shared decision making in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis in The Netherlands: an online survey study amongst patients and physicians","volume":"34","author":"van der Kraaij","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatology Venereol."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1365-2125.2012.04167.X","article-title":"A new taxonomy for describing and defining adherence to medications","volume":"73","author":"Vrijens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20210426-02","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practice among caregivers of children with vernal keratoconjunctivitis in a tertiary care pediatric hospital","volume":"58","author":"Wadhwani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Ophthalmol. Strabismus"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ANAI.2020.08.002","article-title":"The infectious complications of atopic dermatitis","volume":"126","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Allergy, Asthma and Immunol. Official Publ. Am. Coll. Allergy, Asthma, and Immunol."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-06447-0","article-title":"The impact of social determinants of health on medication adherence: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Wilder","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Gen. INTERN Med."},{"key":"B82","first-page":"293","article-title":"International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: allergic rhinitis - 2023","volume-title":"Int. Forum Allergy rhinol.","author":"Wise","year":"2023"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16892","article-title":"ETFAD\/EADV Eczema task force 2020 position paper on diagnosis and treatment of atopic dermatitis in adults and children for the European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis","volume":"14","author":"Wollenberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"EADV Eczema Task Force"},{"key":"B84","volume-title":"Adherence to long-term therapies: evidence for action","year":"2003"},{"key":"B85","article-title":"WHO global observatory for eHealth","volume-title":"mHealth: new horizons for health through mobile technologies: second global survey on eHealth","year":"2011"},{"key":"B86","unstructured":"Best practice measurement of medication adherence2020"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201410-459OC","article-title":"Primary adherence to controller medications for asthma is poor","volume":"12","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ANAI.2023.07.013","article-title":"Cost\u2013related medication nonadherence in US adults with asthma: the National Health Interview Survey, 2013-2020","volume":"131","author":"Xia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. Allergy, Asthma Immunol."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.15570\/actaapa.2023.26","article-title":"Evaluation of corticophobia in patients with atopic dermatitis and psoriasis using the TOPICOP\u00a9 score","volume":"32","author":"Zorko","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica Adriatica"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13397","article-title":"The EAACI\/GA\u00b2LEN\/EDF\/WAO guideline for the definition, classification, diagnosis and management of urticaria","volume":"73","author":"Zuberbier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e49278","DOI":"10.2196\/49278","article-title":"A mobile health app for facilitating disease management in children with atopic dermatitis: feasibility and impact study","volume":"6","author":"Zvulunov","year":"2023","journal-title":"JMIR Dermatol."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Pharmacology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fphar.2024.1488665\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T04:24:46Z","timestamp":1733113486000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fphar.2024.1488665\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]]},"references-count":91,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fphar.2024.1488665"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2024.1488665","relation":{},"ISSN":["1663-9812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1663-9812","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]]},"article-number":"1488665"}}