{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T07:21:22Z","timestamp":1791444082485,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]],"date-time":"2022-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Physiol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Spodoptera litura<\/jats:italic>\n                    is an omnivorous pest that has spread globally. Because irradiation sterilization technology has a great potential for control of\n                    <jats:italic>S. litura<\/jats:italic>\n                    , the effect of 25\u2013150\u00a0Gy doses of X-rays on pupal survival, flight and reproductive variables of adult moths were analyzed in this research. The X-ray irradiation with the dose of 25\u2013150\u00a0Gy significantly affected the reproductive ability of females. Irradiating male pupae with 25\u2013150\u00a0Gy doses of X-rays had no effect on mating, life span, or flight ability of adult moths, but significantly reduced survival and fecundity of their offspring, and the sterility rate of the F\n                    <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                    generation was 52.65%\u201399.9%. The results of logistic curve fitting showed that the sterility impact was 84% at the most appropriate irradiation dose (71.26\u00a0Gy). The sterility control was 91% in an indoor mating competition experiment when the release ratio of irradiated males (75\u00a0Gy) to nonirradiated males reached 12.6:1. The effects of X-ray irradiation doses on biological variables of\n                    <jats:italic>S. litura<\/jats:italic>\n                    and the most effective release ratio determined here provide a theoretical foundation for using radiation sterilization technology to control\n                    <jats:italic>S. litura<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.947848","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]],"date-time":"2022-07-18T03:34:47Z","timestamp":1658115287000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Effect of X-ray irradiation on development, flight, and reproduction of Spodoptera litura"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Shan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Wei","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shan-Shan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xian-Ming","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui-Yuan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kongming","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2014.01.002","article-title":"Resistance of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to profenofos: Relative fitness and cross resistance","volume":"58","author":"Abbas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2012.05.001","article-title":"Fitness cost, cross resistance and realized heritability of resistance to imidacloprid in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"103","author":"Abbas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pesticide Biochem. 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