{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:55:07Z","timestamp":1792806907157,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704758400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Physiol."],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold> Hamstring muscles are most affected by multiple sprint-based sports as a result of muscle strain during sprinting, leading to reduced performance and increased risk of injury. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to assess inter-individual variability in hamstrings recovery after a sport-specific repeated-sprint training (RST), through sprint-specific markers of muscle recovery and associated muscle damage biomarkers in women and men.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold> Healthy females (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 14) and males (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 15) underwent 10 repeated 40-m sprints with a 3-min rest pause between each repetition. Force-generating capacity (FGC) by the <jats:italic>90\u00b0<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>hip<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub><jats:italic>:20\u00b0<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>knee<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub><jats:italic>test<\/jats:italic> and range of motion <jats:italic>Jurdan test<\/jats:italic>, together with serum biomarkers [sarcomeric mitochondrial creatine kinase (sMtCK), oxidative stress, irisin] were tested at baseline and 24-, 48- and 72-h post-exercise through a repeated measures design. Participants were classified according to FGC loss into high responders (HR) and low responders (LR).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> 21 individuals (10 females, 11 males) were classified as HR (FGC loss &amp;gt;20% and recovery &amp;gt;48\u00a0h), while 8 individuals (4 females, 4 males) were classified as LR. HR individuals showed unrecovered maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) torque until 72\u00a0h post-training (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.003, n<jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 0.170), whereas only HR males showed decreased range of motion (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.026, n<jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 0.116). HR individuals also showed increased sMtCK (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.016, n<jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 0.128), oxidative stress (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.038, n<jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 0.106) and irisin (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.019, n<jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 0.123).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold> There is inter-individual variability in the muscular response to a sport-specific RST, identifiable by MVIC torque assessment. The findings support that the <jats:italic>90\u00b0<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>hip<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub><jats:italic>:20\u00b0<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>knee<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub><jats:italic>test<\/jats:italic> is a powerful indirect test to screen hamstrings recovery in both women and men, in a cost-effective way. However, the <jats:italic>Jurdan test<\/jats:italic> might not be able to monitor hamstrings recovery in sportswomen after RST. Decreases in muscle capacity are linked to damage to muscle sarcolemma and mitochondria until 72\u00a0h post-exercise. Overall, 72\u00a0h will not be adequate time to restore hamstrings structure and function after a sport-specific RST in both female and male responders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1331878","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T04:35:56Z","timestamp":1704774956000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Assessment of inter-individual variability in hamstring muscle recovery after a sport-specific sprint training in women and men"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Pedro L.","family":"Cosio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lia","family":"Moreno-Simonet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aniello","family":"Porcelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Lloret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Padulles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josep M.","family":"Padulles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreu","family":"Farran-Codina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan A.","family":"Cadefau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1139\/Y09-058","article-title":"Calcium and the damage pathways in muscular dystrophy","volume":"88","author":"Allen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can. 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