{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T18:43:36Z","timestamp":1791657816571,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]],"date-time":"2024-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716163200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Physiol."],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Introduction:<\/jats:bold> Fibromyalgia (FM) is a common condition in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate differences in sleep monitoring indicators between patients with OSAHS and positive FM and patients with OSAHS and negative FM and to determine the incidence of FM in patients with OSAHS.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold> An exhaustive literature review was conducted to analyze the incidence of FM in patients with OSAHS, using online databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, CNKI, and Wanfang, both in English and Chinese. The quality of the included studies was assessed by two researchers using the Newcastle\u2212Ottawa Scale scores. The acquired data were analyzed using Stata 11.0 software. Continuous variables were combined and analyzed using the weighted mean difference as the effect size. Conjoint analyses were performed using random-effects (I<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> &amp;gt; 50%) or fixed-effect (I<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> \u2264 50%) models based on I<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> values.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria. This study showed that 21% of patients with OSAHS experienced FM. Subgroup analyses were performed based on race, age, sex, body mass index, and diagnostic criteria for patients with OSAHS. These findings indicate that obese patients with OSAHS have a higher risk of FM, similar to females with OSAHS. Regarding most sleep monitoring indicators, there were no discernible differences between patients with OSAHS with positive FM and those with negative FM. However, patients with positive FM had marginally lower minimum arterial oxygen saturation levels than those with negative FM. The current literature suggests that patients with OSAHS have a high incidence of FM (21%), and FM has little effect on polysomnographic indicators of OSAHS.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Systematic Review Registration:<\/jats:bold><jats:ext-link>https:\/\/www.crd.york.ac.uk\/prospero\/display_record.php?ID=CRD42024510786<\/jats:ext-link>, identifier CRD42024510786<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2024.1394865","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]],"date-time":"2024-05-20T04:31:59Z","timestamp":1716179519000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Fibromyalgia in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meifeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5606\/tftrd.2019.1931","article-title":"Evaluation of the effects of neural therapy in patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia","volume":"65","author":"Alt\u0131nbilek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Turk J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.5578\/tt.20229905","article-title":"Coexistence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and fibromyalgia","volume":"70","author":"Alt\u0131ntop Ge\u00e7kil","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tuberk. Toraks"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2016.4130","article-title":"Predictors of obstructive sleep apnea severity in adolescents","volume":"143","author":"Baker","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol. Head. Neck Surg."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet127","article-title":"Sex differences in pain: a brief review of clinical and experimental findings","volume":"111","author":"Bartley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280400009030","article-title":"Psychosocial aspects of chronic widespread pain and fibromyalgia","volume":"27","author":"Bergman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2008.09.004","article-title":"Measurement properties of the medical outcomes study sleep scale in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"10","author":"Cappelleri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep. Med."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22401","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea increases the risk of bladder pain syndrome\/interstitial cystitis: a population-based matched-cohort study","volume":"33","author":"Chung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-023-02831-2","article-title":"The impact of fibromyalgia syndrome on obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in terms of pain threshold, daytime symptoms, anxiety, depression, disease severity, and sleep quality: a polysomnographic study","volume":"27","author":"Cigdem Karacay","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep. Breath."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.3233\/bmr-140478","article-title":"Evaluation of restless legs syndrome in fibromyalgia syndrome: an analysis of quality of sleep and life","volume":"27","author":"Civelek","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Back Musculoskelet. Rehabil."},{"key":"B10","first-page":"581","article-title":"Abnormal sympathovagal balance in men with fibromyalgia","volume":"28","author":"Cohen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.21801\/ppcrj.2023.93.2","article-title":"Physical conditioning, obesity and fibromyalgia: causal relationship or confounding?","volume":"9","author":"Costa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Princ. Pract. Clin. Res."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1177\/08964302014003004","article-title":"The influence of age on fibromyalgia symptoms","volume":"14","author":"Cronan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Aging Health"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnv079","article-title":"Opioid tapering in fibromyalgia patients: experience from an interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation program","volume":"17","author":"Cunningham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Med."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1097\/mcp.0000000000000733","article-title":"Opioids and sleep","volume":"26","author":"Cutrufello","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1744806918819944","DOI":"10.1177\/1744806918819944","article-title":"Fibromyalgia: genetics and epigenetics insights may provide the basis for the development of diagnostic biomarkers","volume":"15","author":"D'Agnelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol. Pain"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.07.256","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing in fatigued postpoliomyelitis clinic patients","volume":"87","author":"Dahan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.05344.x","article-title":"Neuroendocrine immunology of fibromyalgia","volume":"1193","author":"Di Franco","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.02.007","article-title":"Fibromyalgia and obesity: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"D'Onghia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin. Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2019.09.14","article-title":"Balloon angioplasty or stent implantation for pulmonary vein stenosis caused by fibrosing mediastinitis: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Duan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2008.12.001","article-title":"Sex, gender, and pain: a review of recent clinical and experimental findings","volume":"10","author":"Fillingim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.05.031","article-title":"Opioid use, misuse, and abuse in patients labeled as fibromyalgia","volume":"124","author":"Fitzcharles","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-023-08406-x","article-title":"The outcomes of growth hormone therapy in the obstructive sleep apnea parameters of Prader-Willi syndrome patients: a systematic review","volume":"281","author":"Francisco","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"B23","first-page":"1787","article-title":"Abnormalities of cardiovascular neural control and reduced orthostatic tolerance in patients with primary fibromyalgia","volume":"32","author":"Furlan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e22503","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022503","article-title":"Influence of marital status and employment status on long-term adherence with continuous positive airway pressure in sleep apnea patients","volume":"6","author":"Gagnadoux","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R81","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2455","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the efficacy of fibromyalgia treatment according to level of care","volume":"10","author":"Garcia-Campayo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Res. Ther."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2114451","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2114451","article-title":"Prevalence and characterization of psychological trauma in patients with fibromyalgia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"2022","author":"Gardoki-Souto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain Res. Manag."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.3.459","article-title":"Inspiratory airflow dynamics during sleep in women with fibromyalgia","volume":"27","author":"Gold","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922229","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.922229","article-title":"The correlation of serum\/plasma IGF-1 concentrations with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome: a meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"13","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne)"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocpiqo.2020.06.009","article-title":"Sex-related differences in symptoms and psychosocial outcomes in patients with fibromyalgia: a prospective questionnaire study","volume":"4","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc. Innov. Qual. Outcomes"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1007\/s40744-021-00303-1","article-title":"Demographic characteristics and clinical features of fibromyalgia in China: a cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Jiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rheumatol. Ther."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8644","article-title":"Cardiovascular and somatic comorbidities and sleep measures using three hypopnea criteria in mild obstructive sleep-disordered breathing: sex, age, and body mass index differences in a retrospective sleep clinic cohort","volume":"16","author":"Johnson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Sleep. Med."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2006.09.006","article-title":"Growth hormone perturbations in fibromyalgia: a review","volume":"36","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin. Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2016.40.2.301","article-title":"Heart rate variability for quantification of autonomic dysfunction in fibromyalgia","volume":"40","author":"Kang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3784","DOI":"10.1111\/bph.14448","article-title":"Analgesic effects of ASP3662, a novel 11\u03b2-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 inhibitor, in rat models of neuropathic and dysfunctional pain","volume":"175","author":"Kiso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4917","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.4917","article-title":"The relationship between body mass index and pain, disease activity, depression and anxiety in women with fibromyalgia","volume":"6","author":"Ko\u00e7yi\u011fit","year":"2018","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.5152\/TurkThoracJ.2017.16036","article-title":"Is there a link between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and fibromyalgia syndrome?","volume":"18","author":"K\u00f6seo\u011flu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Turk Thorac. J."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.2085","article-title":"Enhanced pain sensitivity in obese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome is partially reverted by treatment: an exploratory study","volume":"27","author":"Lahaye","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1515\/sjpain-2021-0112","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea is common in patients with high-impact chronic pain - an exploratory study from an interdisciplinary pain center","volume":"22","author":"Larsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scand. J. Pain"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.05.001","article-title":"Chronotropic incompetence: ready for prime time","volume":"44","author":"Lauer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.2147\/jpr.S110707","article-title":"Humanistic and economic burden of fibromyalgia in Japan","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pain Res."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696418","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.696418","article-title":"The association between serum\/plasma leptin levels and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne)"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1759720x20966123","DOI":"10.1177\/1759720x20966123","article-title":"Comorbid pain in axial spondyloarthritis, including fibromyalgia","volume":"12","author":"L\u00f3pez-Medina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ther. Adv. Musculoskelet. Dis."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199811)41:11<1966::Aid-art11>3.0.Co;2-o","article-title":"Circadian studies of autonomic nervous balance in patients with fibromyalgia: a heart rate variability analysis","volume":"41","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Lav\u00edn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e108637","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0108637","article-title":"Fibromyalgia patients had normal distraction related pain inhibition but cognitive impairment reflected in caudate nucleus and hippocampus during the Stroop Color Word Test","volume":"9","author":"Martinsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2052_22","article-title":"Prevalence and Impact of obesity on fibromyalgia syndrome and its allied symptoms","volume":"12","author":"Mathkhor","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Fam. Med. Prim. Care"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(93)90085-4","article-title":"Sleep apnea in male patients with the fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"94","author":"May","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.2147\/oarrr.S196576","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea co-morbidity in patients with fibromyalgia: a single-center retrospective analysis and literature review","volume":"11","author":"Meresh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Access Rheumatol."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1550","article-title":"Pain thresholds and intensities of CRPS type I and neuropathic pain in respect to sex","volume":"24","author":"Meyer-Frie\u00dfem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3360","article-title":"Sex differences in pain and pain inhibition: multiple explanations of a controversial phenomenon","volume":"13","author":"Mogil","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/s0889-857x(21)00035-1","article-title":"Sleep and fibrositis syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Moldofsky","year":"1989","journal-title":"Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-197507000-00008","article-title":"Musculosketal symptoms and non-REM sleep disturbance in patients with \"fibrositis syndrome\" and healthy subjects","volume":"37","author":"Moldofsky","year":"1975","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21501319221120738","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319221120738","article-title":"Depression: a modifiable risk factor for poor outcomes in fibromyalgia","volume":"13","author":"Munipalli","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Prim. Care Community Health"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2020.7.25165","article-title":"Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in female patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"41","author":"Mutlu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Saudi Med. J."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.4297\/najms.2011.3205","article-title":"Acute pancreatitis and fibromyalgia: cytokine link","volume":"3","author":"Muzammil","year":"2011","journal-title":"N. Am. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26594","article-title":"Outcome of patients with sleep complaints and normal polysomnograms","volume":"2","author":"O'Donovan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Sleep. Med."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz064","article-title":"A multicenter, prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study of a novel pain management device, AT-02, in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"21","author":"Oka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Med."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2729","DOI":"10.2147\/jpr.S94650","article-title":"Gender, genetics, and analgesia: understanding the differences in response to pain relief","volume":"11","author":"Packiasabapathy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Pain Res."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11769","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-68781-x","article-title":"Spectrochemical analysis in blood plasma combined with subsequent chemometrics for fibromyalgia detection","volume":"10","author":"Passos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-021-01720-2","article-title":"Effect of arterial blood bicarbonate (HCO(3)(-)) concentration on the accuracy of STOP-Bang questionnaire screening for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"21","author":"Pei","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Pulm. Med."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-013-0356-5","article-title":"Worldwide epidemiology of fibromyalgia","volume":"17","author":"Queiroz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Pain Headache Rep."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18692","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.18692","article-title":"Diagnostic challenges and management of fibromyalgia","volume":"13","author":"Qureshi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"B62","first-page":"2660","article-title":"Dysautonomia among patients with fibromyalgia: a noninvasive assessment","volume":"27","author":"Raj","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2017-eular.3365","article-title":"Influence of autonomic nervous system dysfunction in the genesis of sleep disorders in fibromyalgia patients","volume":"35","author":"Rizzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.2.145","article-title":"Sleep loss and REM sleep loss are hyperalgesic","volume":"29","author":"Roehrs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-011-0213-3","article-title":"Sleep disorders and fibromyalgia","volume":"15","author":"Roizenblatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Pain Headache Rep."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/wnp.0000000000000134","article-title":"Polysomnography with quantitative EEG in patients with and without fibromyalgia","volume":"32","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"s73","DOI":"10.11607\/ofph.2577","article-title":"Associations of sleep disturbance, atopy, and other health measures with chronic overlapping pain conditions","volume":"34","author":"Sanders","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Oral Facial Pain Headache"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-020-00506-w","article-title":"Fibromyalgia: an update on clinical characteristics, aetiopathogenesis and treatment","volume":"16","author":"Sarzi-Puttini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Rheumatol."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21501319221094169","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319221094169","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of patients with fibromyalgia in catalonia between 2010 and 2017: a descriptive observational study","volume":"13","author":"Sauch","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Prim. Care Community Health"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-007-0375-9","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome as an uncommon cause of fibromyalgia: a case report","volume":"28","author":"Sepici","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rheumatol. Int."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rhu.0000249771.97221.36","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing among women with fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Shah","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Rheumatol."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1098-240x(199706)20:3<247::aid-nur7>3.0.co;2-i","article-title":"Sleep, psychological distress, and stress arousal in women with fibromyalgia","volume":"20","author":"Shaver","year":"1997","journal-title":"Res. Nurs. Health"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","article-title":"Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses","volume":"25","author":"Stang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1159\/000180313","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome is common among female patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"61","author":"Stehlik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Neurol."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2320","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v28.i21.2320","article-title":"Intermittent hypoxia is involved in gut microbial dysbiosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E70","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.5.e70","article-title":"Sleep and periodic limb movement in sleep in juvenile fibromyalgia","volume":"106","author":"Tayag-Kier","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185x.12629","article-title":"Evaluation of pain sensitivity by tender point counts and myalgic score in patients with and without obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Terzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00442","article-title":"Alexithymia and depression affect quality of life in patients with chronic pain: a study on 205 patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"9","author":"Tesio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Cd010585","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010585.pub2","article-title":"Combination pharmacotherapy for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults","volume":"2","author":"Thorpe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e21714","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.21714","article-title":"Extensive workup on early-onset fibromyalgia: a case report","volume":"14","author":"Treves","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"B81","first-page":"553","article-title":"Interrelations between sleep and the somatotropic axis","volume":"21","author":"Van Cauter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/s1550-8579(07)80062-3","article-title":"Gender-specific differences in a patient population with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Wahner-Roedler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gend. Med."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201907-504ED","article-title":"Does sleep apnea worsen the adverse effects of opioids and benzodiazepines on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"zsaa122","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa122","article-title":"Lower socioeconomic status and co-morbid conditions are associated with reduced continuous positive airway pressure adherence among older adult medicare beneficiaries with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"43","author":"Wickwire","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.08.012","article-title":"2016 Revisions to the 2010\/2011 fibromyalgia diagnostic criteria","volume":"46","author":"Wolfe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin. Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20140","article-title":"The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity","volume":"62","author":"Wolfe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res. Hob."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330203","article-title":"The American College of rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia. Report of the multicenter criteria committee","volume":"33","author":"Wolfe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-014-1047-0","article-title":"Chronic intermittent hypoxia decreases pain sensitivity and increases the expression of HIF1\u03b1 and opioid receptors in experimental rats","volume":"19","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep. Breath."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658907","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.658907","article-title":"A patient with focal myositis and primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a case report","volume":"11","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Oncol."},{"key":"B90","first-page":"20","article-title":"The role of oxidative stress in the relation between fibromyalgia and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Yildirim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.09.011","article-title":"Characterization of common genetic variants in P2RX7 and their contribution to chronic pain conditions","volume":"25","author":"Zorina-Lichtenwalter","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Pain"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Physiology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fphys.2024.1394865\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]],"date-time":"2024-05-20T04:32:04Z","timestamp":1716179524000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fphys.2024.1394865\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]]},"references-count":91,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fphys.2024.1394865"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2024.1394865","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-042X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-042X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]]},"article-number":"1394865"}}