{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T16:38:08Z","timestamp":1789663088821,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Physiol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Visual skills are increasingly recognized as key contributors to performance in team sports, yet the strength and consistency of their associations with sport-specific outcomes remain uncertain. To address this gap, the present review systematically synthesized empirical evidence examining how different domains of visual skill relate to sport-specific performance among team-sport athletes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PubMed, Web of Science\u2122, MEDLINE, and SPORTDiscus databases were systematically searched from inception to October 2025 to identify studies relating visual skills to sport-specific performance in team-sport athletes. Risk of bias was conducted using a modified and validated tool for observational and correlational studies, and certainty of evidence was evaluated using the GRADE approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of 4,118 records identified, 22 studies (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 1,113, male = 954, female = 159) were included, encompassing basketball, soccer, baseball, volleyball, handball, and other team sports. The relationship between multiple object tracking and sport-specific performance was large (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.54; 95% CI: 0.30\u20130.71;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.00), while visual attention (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.39; 95% CI: 0.16\u20130.53;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.00), and visual search (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.36; 95% CI: 0.16\u20130.48;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.00), demonstrated moderate associations. Simple reaction time (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u22120.31; 95% CI: \u22120.42 to \u22120.19;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.00) and choice reaction time (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u22120.37; 95% CI: \u22120.58 to \u22120.11;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.01) showed moderate negative correlations with performance, indicating faster reaction speeds were associated with better performance. Visual working memory, eye-hand coordination, and inhibitory control exhibited small effect sizes. In contrast, depth perception, the only visual-perceptual skill analyzed, showed trivial and non-significant associations (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.09; 95% CI: \u22120.20\u20130.36;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.56).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Visual-cognitive skills appear to show stronger links with team-sport performance, whereas basic perceptual skills contribute little. Evidence quality remains limited, and more robust, ecologically valid studies are needed to clarify causality and guide training applications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Systematic Review Registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link>https:\/\/www.crd.york.ac.uk\/PROSPERO\/view\/CRD420251171665<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      , identifier CRD420251171665.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2026.1797347","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T04:10:14Z","timestamp":1774843814000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Exploring the association between visual skills and sport-specific performance in team athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Mulin","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Fitness Training Research Center, China Institute of Sport Science","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuqiang","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Sport","place":["Shanghai, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School, Shandong Sport University","place":["Jinan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kewei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Fitness Training Research Center, China Institute of Sport Science","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1080\/1750984x.2016.1266376","article-title":"Sports vision training: a review of the state-of-the-art in digital training techniques","volume":"11","author":"Appelbaum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. 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