{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T05:04:22Z","timestamp":1789967062582,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Physiol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore the effects of mental fatigue (MF) induced under high ambient temperature on agility and coordination in female soccer players.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A randomized crossover design was adopted. Twenty-four female soccer players were recruited, and 19 participants completed all experimental sessions in a randomized balanced crossover design under high temperature (\u226532\u00a0\u00b0C) or normal temperature (23\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01\u00a0\u00b0C), including either a 45-min Stroop task or a neutral video-watching control task followed by the Illinois agility test and the Harre circuit test, with a one-week washout period. All 19 participants were included in the final statistical analyses.Two-way repeated-measures ANOVA was used to examine the main and interactive effects of ambient temperature and MF.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The 45-min Stroop task successfully induced a mental fatigue state. High ambient temperature was associated with an overall elevation in subjective mental fatigue levels, with a large main effect size (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&amp;lt;\u00a00.001, \u03b7\u00b2p=0.713). For agility, both MF and high temperature exerted independent detrimental main effects: MF significantly prolonged agility performance time (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&amp;lt;\u00a00.001, \u03b7\u00b2p=0.603), and high temperature also significantly impaired agility (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.002, \u03b7\u00b2p=0.414), with no significant interaction (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.102). For coordination, a significant interaction was found between temperature and MF (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&amp;lt;\u00a00.001). Simple effects analysis showed that MF had no significant effect on coordination under normal temperature (p = 0.751), and high temperature alone did not impair coordination (p = 0.757). However, the combination of high temperature and MF significantly deteriorated coordination (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&amp;lt;\u00a00.001, d\n                      <jats:sub>z<\/jats:sub>\n                      = 1.247, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a00.604~1.889). In addition, both MF and high temperature independently increased ratings of perceived exertion (RPE,\n                      <jats:italic>p \u2264<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.001), while the decline in motivation was mainly attributed to high temperature (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.003, \u03b7\u00b2p=0.397).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No significant interaction was detected between ambient temperature and mental fatigue for agility performance, and the results were compatible with an independent additive pattern. For coordination, a significant Temperature \u00d7 MF interaction effect was observed, whereby coordination performance was only significantly impaired when high ambient temperature and mental fatigue co-occurred. It is recommended to strictly manage athletes\u2019 cognitive load before matches in hot environments to reduce the risk of MF and maintain stable performance of specific physical qualities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2026.1964642","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T04:28:05Z","timestamp":1789964885000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of mental fatigue on agility and coordination in female soccer players under high ambient temperature"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Yuankang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Sichuan Normal University","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yimei","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Sichuan Normal University","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guotian","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Sichuan Normal University","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengda","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Sichuan Normal University","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2015-0008","article-title":"Body-cooling paradigm in sport: maximizing safety and performance during competition","volume":"25","author":"Adams","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. 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