{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T03:15:50Z","timestamp":1792638950613,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]],"date-time":"2019-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560816000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Plant Sci."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2019.00766","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]],"date-time":"2019-06-18T09:07:22Z","timestamp":1560848842000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":198,"title":["Critical Leaf Magnesium Thresholds and the Impact of Magnesium on Plant Growth and Photo-Oxidative Defense: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis From 70 Years of Research"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Melanie","family":"Hauer-J\u00e1kli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merle","family":"Tr\u00e4nkner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.21475\/poj.10.02.17.pne386","article-title":"Mineral deficiencies influence on tomato leaves: Pigments, hydrogen peroxide and total phenolic compounds contents","volume":"10","author":"Alsharafa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Omics"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3040.1999.00452.x","article-title":"Relationship between shoot to root ratio, growth and leaf soluble protein concentration of Pisum sativum, Phaseolus vulgaris and Triticum aestivum under different nutrient deficiencies","volume":"22","author":"Andrews","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7348.2005.04023.x","article-title":"Time course of antioxidant responses of Capsicum annuum subjected to a progressive magnesium deficiency","volume":"146","author":"Anza","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. Appl. Biol."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1080\/00103629409369179","volume":"25","author":"Austin","year":"1994","journal-title":". Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2014.07.029","article-title":"Antioxidant response and carboxylate metabolism in Brassica rapa exposed to different external Zn, Ca, and Mg supply","volume":"176","author":"Blasco","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Plant Physiol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740150708","volume":"15","author":"Bould","year":"1964","journal-title":". J. Sci. Food Agricult."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740200310","article-title":"Leaf analysis as a guide to the nutrition of fruit crops VIII. \u2014 Sand culture N, P, K, Mg experiments with black currant (Ribes nigrum L.)","volume":"20","author":"Bould","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740240210","article-title":"Leaf analysis as a guide to the nutrition of fruit crops X. magnesium and phosphorus sand culture experiments with apple","volume":"24","author":"Bould","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Sci Food Agricult."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/45.9.1245","article-title":"Partitioning of shoot and root dry matter and carbohydrates in bean plants suffering from phosphorus, potassium and magnesium deficiency","volume":"45","author":"Cakmak","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.2007.01042.x","article-title":"Role of magnesium in carbon partitioning and alleviating photooxidative damage","volume":"133","author":"Cakmak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol. Plant."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.98.4.1222","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency and high light intensity enhance activities of superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, and glutathione reductase in bean leaves","volume":"98","author":"Cakmak","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"B12","first-page":"23","article-title":"Magnesium: a forgotten element in crop production","volume":"94","author":"Cakmak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Better Crops"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1080\/00103624.2015.1043452","article-title":"Efficiency of magnesium use by common bean varieties regarding yield, physiological components, and nutritional status of plants","volume":"46","author":"Canizella","year":"2015","journal-title":"Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1080\/01904169209364403","article-title":"Growth, carbon dioxide exchange, and mineral accumulation in potatoes grown at different magnesium concentrations","volume":"15","author":"Cao","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTSCI12947-18","article-title":"Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, or magnesium deficiency on growth and photosynthesis of Eustoma","volume":"53","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"HortScience"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcdb.2017.08.005","article-title":"Functional dissection and transport mechanism of magnesium in plants","volume":"74","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"key":"B17","first-page":"14","article-title":"Growth, deficiency symptom and tissue nutrient contents of leaf perilla (Perilla frutesens) influenced by magnesium concentrations in fertigation solution","volume":"26","author":"Choi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Korean J. Horticult. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02181957","article-title":"Plant genotype differences in the uptake, translocation, accumulation, and use of mineral elements required for plant growth","volume":"72","author":"Cl\u00e1rk","year":"1983","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-014-2150-5","article-title":"Physiological and biochemical impacts of magnesium-deficiency in two cultivars of coffee","volume":"382","author":"da Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2017.04.029","article-title":"The effect of magnesium nutrition on the antioxidant response of coffee seedlings under heat stress","volume":"224","author":"da Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/ppa.12390","article-title":"Influence of magnesium on physiological responses of wheat infected by Pyricularia oryzae","volume":"65","author":"Debona","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Pathol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7348.2006.00080.x","article-title":"Characterisation of magnesium nutrition and interaction of magnesium and potassium in rice","volume":"149","author":"Ding","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Appl. Biol."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/S1002-0160(08)60021-1","article-title":"High potassium aggravates the oxidative stress inducedy by magnesium deficiency in rice leaves","volume":"18","author":"Ding","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pedosphere"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1982.00021962007400020033x","article-title":"Proposal: critical nutrient ranges for crop diagnosis","volume":"74","author":"Dow","year":"1982","journal-title":"Agron. J."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/15.2.85","article-title":"Growth and nutrition of birch seedlings at varied relative addition rates of magnesium","volume":"15","author":"Ericcson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Tree Physiol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00011704","article-title":"Critical P, K, Ca and Mg contents in the tops of rice and peanut plants","volume":"45","author":"Fageria","year":"1976","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1081\/PLN-100106981","article-title":"Nutrient interactions in crop plants","volume":"24","author":"Fageria","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s11738-016-2165-z","article-title":"Effects of magnesium deficiency on photosynthesis and carbohydrate partitioning","volume":"38","author":"Farhat","year":"","journal-title":"Acta. Physiol. Plant."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-015-2248-x","article-title":"Preferential damaging effects of limited magnesium bioavailability on photosystem I in Sulla carnosa plants","volume":"241","author":"Farhat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3180928","DOI":"10.12871\/00021857201636","article-title":"Do medium- and long-term magnesium deficiencies affect potassium and calcium nutrition in Sulla carnosa?","volume":"60","author":"Farhat","year":"","journal-title":"Agrochimica"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3054.1998.1020103.x","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency results in acculumation of carbohydrates and amino acids in source and sink leaves of spinach","volume":"102","author":"Fischer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Physiol. Plant."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1080\/01904167.2014.963119","article-title":"Growth and nutritional disorders of eggplant cultivated in nutrients solutions with suppressed macronutrients","volume":"38","author":"Flores","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.20493","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species as signals that modulate plant stress responses and programmed cell death","volume":"28","author":"Gechev","year":"2006","journal-title":"BioEssays"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-012-1555-2","article-title":"The significance of magnesium for crop quality","volume":"368","author":"Gerend\u00e1s","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-70542009000300012","article-title":"Critical ranges of macronutrient content in leaves of coffee seedlings (Coffea arabica L.) grown in plastic pots","volume":"33","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia e Agrotecnologia"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-012-1567-y","article-title":"Magnesium mobility in soils as a challenge for soil and plant analysis, magnesium fertilization and root uptake under adverse growth conditions","volume":"368","author":"Gransee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B37","first-page":"99","article-title":"Nutritional disorders of grain sorghum","volume":"2","author":"Grundon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Austr. Centre Int. Agric. Res. Monogr."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-012-1574-z","article-title":"Crop response to magnesium fertilization as affected by nitrogen supply","volume":"368","author":"Grzebisz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1080\/01904169809365542","article-title":"Critical nutrient concentrations and antagonistic and synergistic relationships among the nutrients of NFT-grown young tomato plants","volume":"21","author":"Gunes","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cj.2015.11.003","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency in plants: an urgent problem","volume":"4","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crop J."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1071\/S96082","article-title":"Magnesium in tropical and subtropical soils from north-eastern Australia. II. Response by glasshouse-grown maize to applied magnesium","volume":"35","author":"Hailes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aust. J. Soil Res"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-384905-2.00006-6","article-title":"\u201cFunctions of macronutrients,\u201d","volume-title":"Marschner's Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 3rd Edn","author":"Hawkesford","year":"2012"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24222","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M115.651745","article-title":"Regulation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase\/oxygenase (Rubisco) activase: product inhibition, cooperativity, and magnesium activation","volume":"290","author":"Hazra","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-004-1376-5","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency in sugar beets alters sugar partitioning and phloem loading in young mature leaves","volume":"220","author":"Hermans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-004-1340-4","article-title":"Physiological characterisation of magnesium deficiency in sugar beet: acclimation to low magnesium differentially affects photosystems I and II","volume":"220","author":"Hermans","year":"2004","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/eri215","article-title":"Physiological characterization of Mg deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana","volume":"56","author":"Hermans","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00779185","article-title":"An analysis of the growth response of carrot seedlings to deficiency in some mineral nutrients","volume":"150","author":"Hole","year":"1993","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00468-018-1766-0","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency affects secondary lignification of the vascular system in Citrus sinensis seedlings","volume":"33","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trees"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-016-2965-3","article-title":"Improving magnesium uptake, photosynthesis and antioxidant enzyme activities of watermelon by grafting onto pumpkin rootstock under low magnesium","volume":"409","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2014.00781","article-title":"Photosynthetic capacity, nutrient status, and growth of maize (Zea mays L.) upon MgSO4 leaf-application","volume":"5","author":"Jezek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2016.04.011","volume":"198","author":"Jin","year":"2016"},{"key":"B52","first-page":"49","article-title":"\u201cInterpretation of plant analysis for several agronomic crops\u201d","volume-title":"Soil Testing and Plant Analysis, Part II","author":"Jones","year":"1967"},{"key":"B53","first-page":"209","article-title":"Critical limit of soil and plant magnesium in tomato-growing soils of South Karnataka","volume":"9","author":"Kasinath","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Horticult. Sci."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-018-3658-x","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency damages the youngest mature leaf in rice through tissue-specific iron toxicity","volume":"428","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.12003","article-title":"Leaf senescence in rice due to magnesium deficiency mediated defect in transpiration rate before sugar accumulation and chlorosis","volume":"148","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Physiol. Plant."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.12846","article-title":"Differential effects of varied potassium and magnesium nutrition on production and partitioning of photoassimilates in potato plants","volume-title":"Physiol. Plant.","author":"Koch","year":"2018"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2005.12.006","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency induced oxidative stress and antioxidant responses in mulberry plants","volume":"108","author":"Kumar Tewari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2003.11.004","article-title":"Macronutrient deficiencies and differential antioxidant responses - influence on the activity and expression of superoxide dismutase in maize","volume":"166","author":"Kumar Tewari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02740701","article-title":"CO2-Assimliation, transpiration und wachstum von Pinus silvestris L. bei unterschiedlicher magnesiumversorgung","volume":"104","author":"K\u00fcppers","year":"1985","journal-title":"Eur. J. For. Res."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1017\/S1479262117000417","article-title":"Genetic differences in macro-element mineral concentrations among 52 historically important tomato varieties","volume":"16","author":"Labate","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Genetic Resour."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.2000.00616.x","article-title":"Physiological impacts of Mg deficiency in Pinus radiata: growth and photosynthesis","volume":"146","author":"Laing","year":"2000","journal-title":"N. Phytol."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026568329860","article-title":"Effects of low and high levels of magnesium on the response of sunflower plants grown with ammonium and nitrate","volume":"225","author":"Lasa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/tpx067","article-title":"Magnesium-deficiency-induced alterations of gas exchange, major metabolites and key enzymes differ among roots, and lower and upper leaves of Citrus sinensis seedlings","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tree Physiol."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcu005","article-title":"Concentrations and resorption patterns of 13 nutrients in different plant functional types in the karst region of south-western China","volume":"113","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Bot."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1038\/2201307a0","article-title":"Nutrient requirements of plants","volume":"220","author":"Loneragan","year":"1968","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.17660\/eJHS.2017\/82.4.2","article-title":"Leaf nutrients ranges and berry yield optimization in response to soil-applied nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in wild blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.)","volume":"82","author":"Maqbool","year":"2017","journal-title":"Euro. J. Horticult. Sci."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s11120-008-9291-4","article-title":"Recent overview of the Mg branch of the tetrapyrrole biosynthesis leading to chlorophylls","volume":"96","author":"Masuda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Photosyn. Res."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02340775","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency treatment causes reductions in photosynthesis of well-nourished Norway spruce","volume":"10","author":"Mehne-Jakobs","year":"1996","journal-title":"Trees"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1969.00021962006100010006x","article-title":"Critical plant nutrient composition values useful in interpreting plant analysis data","volume":"61","author":"Melsted","year":"1969","journal-title":"Agron. J."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-013-1761-6","article-title":"Adequate magnesium nutrition mitigates adverse effects of heat stress on maize and wheat","volume":"368","author":"Mengutay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.201300127","article-title":"Increasing root and leaf growth and yield in Mg deficient faba beans (Vicia faba) by MgSO4 foliar fertilization","volume":"177","author":"Neuhaus","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-015-1462-z","article-title":"Proteomic analysis of Citrus sinensis roots and leaves in response to long-term magnesium-deficiency","volume":"16","author":"Peng","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1994.tb04026.x","article-title":"Effect of magnesium deficiency on anti-oxydative systems in needles of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) grown with different ratios of nitrate and ammonium as nitrogen sources","volume":"128","author":"Polle","year":"1994","journal-title":"N. Phytol."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022458108678","article-title":"Rubisco activase \u2013 rubisco's catalytic chaperone","volume":"75","author":"Portis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Photosyn. Res."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17020","DOI":"10.1038\/nplants.2017.20","article-title":"Surface charge dynamics in photosynthesic membranes and the structural consequences","volume":"3","author":"Puthiyaveetil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Plants."},{"key":"B76","unstructured":"2018"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2018.02.031","article-title":"Magnesium and organic biostimulant integrative application induces physiological and biochemical changes in sunflower plants and its harvested progeny on sandy soil","volume":"126","author":"Rehman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1081\/PLN-120022367","article-title":"Effect of magnesium deficiency on pepper growth parameters: implications for determination of magnesium-critical value","volume":"26","author":"Riga","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s10725-005-5466-6","article-title":"Suitability of the antioxidative system as marker of magnesium deficiency in Capsicum annuum L. plants under controlled conditions","volume":"46","author":"Riga","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plant Growth Regul."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1071\/FP17241","article-title":"Structural and functional disorder in the photosynthetic apparatus of radish plants under magnesium deficiency","volume":"45","author":"Samborska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Funct. Plant Biol."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006139316546","article-title":"Dependence of catalase photoinactivation in rye leaves on light intensity and quality and characterization of a chloroplast-mediated inactivation in red light","volume":"59","author":"Shang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Photosyn. Res."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1985.tb02846.x","article-title":"Critical leaf concentrations for deficiencies of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, sulphur, and magnesium in perennial ryegrass","volume":"101","author":"Smith","year":"1985","journal-title":"N. Phytol."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1438-8677.1990.tb00183.x","article-title":"X-ray microprobe analysis on vacuoles of spruce needle mesophyll, endodermis and transfusion parenchyma cells at different seasons of the year","volume":"103","author":"Stelzer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Botanica Acta"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s004680100111","article-title":"Growth, Mg nutrition and photosynthetic activity in Pinus radiata: evidence that NaCl addition counteracts the impact of low Mg supply","volume":"15","author":"Sun","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trees Struct. Funct."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/19.8.535","article-title":"Magnesium nutrition and photosynthesis in Pinus radiata: clonal variation and influence of potassium","volume":"19","author":"Sun","year":"1999","journal-title":"Tree Physiol."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.7b04028","article-title":"Effects of magnesium fertilizer on the forage crude protein content depend upon available soil nitrogen","volume":"66","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.201100329","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency-induced impairment of photosynthesis in leaves of fruiting Citrus reticulata trees accompanied by up-regulation of antioxidant metabolism to avoid photo-oxidative damage","volume":"175","author":"Tang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.54.3.379","article-title":"Effects of magnesium deficiency on the photosynthesis and respiration of leaves of sugar beet","volume":"54","author":"Terry","year":"1974","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/03015521.1985.10426057","article-title":"Pasture responses to magnesium fertilisers on a yellow-brown pumice soil","volume":"13","author":"Toxopeus","year":"1985","journal-title":"N. Z. J. Exp. Agricult."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-016-2886-1","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency decreases biomass water-use efficiency and increases leaf water-use efficiency and oxidative stress in barley plants","volume":"406","author":"Tr\u00e4nkner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.12747","article-title":"Functioning of potassium and magnesium in photosynthesis, photosynthate translocation and photoprotection","volume":"163","author":"Tr\u00e4nkner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiol. Plant."},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/01140671.2011.630739","article-title":"What is the critical leaf magnesium concentration to identify magnesium deficiency in Meyer lemon?","volume":"40","author":"Trolove","year":"2012","journal-title":"N. Z. J. Crop Hortic. Sci."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004264806741","article-title":"The effects of external magnesium concentration on the growth and magnesium inflow rates of micropropagated cherry rootstocks \u2018F.12\/1' (Prunus avium L.) and \u2018Colt' (Prunus avium L. \u00d7 Prunus pseudocerasus L.)","volume":"197","author":"Troyanos","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pp.03.060152.001231","article-title":"Physiological bases for assessing the nutritional requirements of plants","volume":"3","author":"Ulrich","year":"1952","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol."},{"key":"B95","first-page":"11","article-title":"\u201cPrinciples and practices of plant analysis,\u201d","volume-title":"Soil Testing and Plant Analysis, PartII","author":"Ulrich","year":"1967"},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.3906\/biy-1704-39","article-title":"Mg deficiency changes the isoenzyme pattern of reactive oxygen species-related enzymes and regulates NADPH-oxidase-mediated ROS signaling in cotton","volume":"41","author":"Uzilday","year":"2017","journal-title":"Turkish J. Biol."},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-013-1589-0","article-title":"Physiological and molecular responses to magnesium nutritional imbalance in plants","volume":"368","author":"Verbruggen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v036.i03","article-title":"Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package","volume":"36","author":"Viechtbauer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Statist. Software"},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1080\/00103629009368316","article-title":"A re-examination of optimum foliar magnesium levels in corn","volume":"21","author":"Walworth","year":"1990","journal-title":"Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal"},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02850848","article-title":"A compendium of tissue nutrient concentrations for field-grown potatoes","volume":"70","author":"Walworth","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. Potato J."},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2014.07.016","article-title":"Effects of low magnesium and an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on the growth, magnesium distribution and photosynthesis of two citrus cultivars","volume":"177","author":"Xiao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1007\/s00468-012-0699-2","article-title":"Physiological impacts of magnesium-deficiency in Citrus seedlings: photosynthesis, antioxidant system and carbohydrates","volume":"26","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trees Struct. Funct."},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2017.02091","article-title":"Metabolomics reveals distinct carbon and nitrogen metabolic responses to magnesium deficiency in leaves and roots of Soybean [Glycine max (Linn.) Merr.]","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-016-2979-x","article-title":"Elevated carbon dioxide exacerbates adverse effects of Mg deficiency in durum wheat","volume":"410","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1007\/s10534-009-9246-z","article-title":"Influences of magnesium deficiency and cerium on antioxidant system of spinach chloroplasts","volume":"22","author":"Ze","year":"","journal-title":"Biometals"},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-009-8354-5","article-title":"Effects of cerium on key enzymes of carbon assimilation of spinach under magnesium deficiency","volume":"131","author":"Ze","year":"","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.9755\/ejfa.2015-05-240","article-title":"Alleviation of mycorrhiza to magnesium deficiency in trifoliate orange: changes in physiological activity","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emirates J. Food Agricult."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Plant Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpls.2019.00766\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]],"date-time":"2019-06-18T09:07:27Z","timestamp":1560848847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpls.2019.00766\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]]},"references-count":107,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpls.2019.00766"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2019.00766","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-462X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-462X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]]},"article-number":"766"}}