{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T16:19:04Z","timestamp":1753892344775,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]],"date-time":"2023-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686268800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Plant Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Yangtze vole (<jats:italic>Microtus fortis<\/jats:italic>) is a small herbivorous rodent that usually causes damage to crops and forests in China. Various measures were used to control their population including chemical rodenticides. However, rodenticides may cause secondary damage to the environment and the ecosystem. Therefore, the development of new rodent sterilants is urgent. Considering that some compounds of paper mulberry leaves have been verified that can inhibit the biosynthesis of sexual hormone, we aimed to explore the antifertility effect of paper mulberry leaves on <jats:italic>M. fortis<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this study, voles were divided into three groups including a male group, a female group, and a breeding group, and paper mulberry leaves were added into basal fodder of voles maintained in laboratory, of which the proportion of leaf weight was 50%. In each group, voles were fed with mixed fodder as treatment (BP) and voles were fed with basal fodder as contrast (CK).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results and discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>After feeding for more than 1 month, the results indicated that paper mulberry leaves attracted voles to feed, but inhibited their growth and reproduction. Since the second week, food intakes of BP have been significantly higher than CK (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&amp;lt; 0.05). However, weights of voles in male and female groups were 72.283 \u00b1 7.394\u00a0g and 49.717 \u00b1 2.278\u00a0g in the fifth week, and both were significantly reduced compared with their original weight (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&amp;lt; 0.05). Meanwhile, testicular volumes of male voles fed with BP were significantly smaller than CK (former: 318.000 \u00b1 44.654 mm<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>, latter: 459.339 \u00b1 108.755 mm<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>); the testosterone level, sperm number, and vitality of BP were obviously weaker than CK. Female uteruses and oophoron of BP grew slower, and the organ coefficients of uterus and oophoron fed BP were both significantly lower than CK (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&amp;lt; 0.05). The first reproduction of BP couple voles spent 45 days, while CK spent only 21 days. These results suggest that paper mulberry leaves could be the potential resource to produce sterilants to control rodent populations by delaying their sexual growth and reproduction. If it was practical, the apparent advantages of paper mulberry are that it is an abundant resource and the inhibitory effect could be effective in both male and female individuals. Our conclusion also supports the transformation of rodent management from lethal management to fertility control, which would be more ecologically friendly to agriculture and the ecosystem.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2023.1092792","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]],"date-time":"2023-06-09T05:11:55Z","timestamp":1686287515000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Paper mulberry leaves as a potential sterilant: evidence from Microtus fortis\u2014a laboratory study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Shuangye","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junzhi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunlin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meiwen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianing","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lichuan","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhenggang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1573(200009)14:6<432::AID-PTR622>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Aspects of the male reproductive toxicity\/male antifertility property of andrographolide in albino rats: effect on the testis and the cauda epididymidal spermatozoa","volume":"14","author":"Akbarsha","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phytother. Res."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.2008.01376.x","article-title":"Evaluation of a chemosterilization strategy against Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: tephritidae) in mallorca island (Spain)","volume":"132","author":"Alemany","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Entomol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1071\/WR09006","article-title":"The transmission rate of MCMV in house mice in pens: implications for virally vectored immunocontraception","volume":"36","author":"Arthur","year":"2009","journal-title":"Wildl. Res."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.5483\/BMBRep.2016.49.9.141","article-title":"Extra-gonadal sites of estrogen biosynthesis and function","volume":"49","author":"Barakat","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMB Rep."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(88)90163-1","article-title":"A histopathologic study of the effects of gossypol on the female rat","volume":"38","author":"Bender","year":"1988","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1071\/WR98093","article-title":"Fertility control of wild mouse populations: the effects of hormonal competence and an imposed level of sterility","volume":"26","author":"Chambers","year":"1999","journal-title":"Wildl. Res."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3990","DOI":"10.13417\/j.gab.039.003990","article-title":"Theoretical model of rat population control via male sterilant","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Genomics Appl. Biol."},{"volume-title":"Gossypol's effects on ingestive behaviour in mice: the first step in a systematic process to define gossypol's suitability for use in murine pest management","year":"2014","author":"Churchill","key":"B8"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2015.03.008","article-title":"Antifertility activity of medicinal plants","volume":"78","author":"Daniyal","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Chin. Med. Assoc."},{"journal-title":"Rodent Biology and Management","year":"2003","author":"Davis","key":"B10"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s41048-018-0048-0","article-title":"Identification of small ORF-encoded peptides in mouse serum","volume":"4","author":"Deng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biophys. Rep."},{"volume-title":"Potential risk of nine rodenticides to birds and mammals: a comparative approach","year":"2002","author":"Erickson","key":"B12"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1086\/282907","article-title":"Strategies in herbivory by mammals: the role of plant secondary compounds","volume":"108","author":"Freeland","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytol.2013.03.017","article-title":"Prenylflavone derivatives from Broussonetia papyrifera, inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo","volume":"6","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phytochem. Lett."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.0529-1542.2013.05.009","article-title":"Rodent damages and the management of agricultural rodent pests in China","volume":"5","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Protect"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2016.06.087","article-title":"Extraction, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Broussonetia papyrifera fruits polysaccharides","volume":"92","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.5846\/stxb201304120695","article-title":"Comparison of some internal organs of adult Microtus fortis in different rearing density","volume":"35","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Ecol. Sin."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2006.04.006","article-title":"Biological control of vertebrate pests using virally vectored immunocontraception","volume":"71","author":"Hardy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2330","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2007-0143","article-title":"Characterization, cryopreservation, and ablation of spermatogonial stem cells in adult rhesus macaques","volume":"25","author":"Hermann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1080\/09670879309371799","article-title":"The effects of rat damage on deepwater rice yields in Bangladesh","volume":"39","author":"Islam","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Pest Manage"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12588","article-title":"The status of fertility control for rodents\u2013recent achievements and future directions","volume":"17","author":"Jacoblinnert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inter Zool."},{"key":"B22","first-page":"1225","article-title":"Anthiovulatory activity of five indigenous plants in rabbits","volume":"62","author":"Kapoor","year":"1974","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Res."},{"key":"B23","first-page":"1577","article-title":"Antifertility screening of plants 3333 part 1. investigation on Butea monosperma lam. kuntz","volume":"1968","author":"Khanna","year":"1968","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Res."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.1021\/np800564z","article-title":"Antityrosinase and antioxidant effects of ent-kaurane diterpenes from leaves of Broussonetia papyrifera","volume":"71","author":"Ko","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Nat. Prod."},{"volume-title":"Literature review on residues of anticoagulant rodenticides in non-target animals","year":"2010","author":"Laakso","key":"B25"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.1271\/bbb.80276","article-title":"Comparison with various parts of Broussonetia papyrifera as to the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities in rodents","volume":"72","author":"Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3919","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.3949","article-title":"Effects of nitrogen addition and mowing on rodent damage in an inner Mongolian steppe","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(02)00084-3","article-title":"Antifertility effect of chronically administered Martynia annua root extract on male rats","volume":"82","author":"Mali","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4435","article-title":"A negative association between bromadiolone exposure and nestling body condition in common kestrels: management implications for vole outbreaks","volume":"73","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Padilla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pest Maneg Sci."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod64.2.689","article-title":"Specific staining of sertoli cell nuclei and evaluation of sertoli cell number and proliferative activity in meishan and white composite boars during the neonatal period","volume":"64","author":"McCoard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1071\/WR07050","article-title":"Prospects for the future: is there a role for virally vectored immunocontraception in vertebrate pest management","volume":"34","author":"McLeod","year":"2007","journal-title":"Wildl. Res."},{"key":"B32","first-page":"286","article-title":"Sudden bovine death from mascagnia rigida in northeastern Brazil","volume":"44","author":"Medeiros","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Hum. Toxicol."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S1573-5214(04)80014-9","article-title":"Towards sustainable management of rodents in organic animal husbandry","volume":"52","author":"Meerburg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Njas-Wagen J. Life Sci."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-016-1744-5","article-title":"Use of anticoagulant rodenticides by pest management professionals in Massachusetts, USA","volume":"26","author":"Memmott","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2009.01.001","article-title":"Reversible antifertility effect of aqueous rhizome extract of Curcuma longa l. @ in male laboratory mice","volume":"79","author":"Mishra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"B36","first-page":"155","article-title":"Sterility and abortive effects of the commercial neem (Azadirachta indica a. juss.) extract neem azal-T\/S^{\u00ae} on female rat (Rattus norvegicus)","volume":"32","author":"Morovati","year":"2008","journal-title":"Turk J. Zool."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4877.2007.00051.x","article-title":"Relationship between sampling intensity and precision for estimating damage to maize caused by rodents","volume":"2","author":"Mulungu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Integ. Zool."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0964-8305(01)00113-5","article-title":"Crop losses due to outbreaks of Mastomys natalensis (Smith 1834) muridae, rodentia, in the lindi region of Tanzania","volume":"49","author":"Mwanjabe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. BiodeteR Biodegr."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3944","article-title":"Palatability and efficacy of bromadiolone rodenticide block bait previously exposed to environmental conditions","volume":"71","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pest Maneg Sci."},{"key":"B40","first-page":"216","article-title":"Survey on the effect of plant extract on reproductive parameters of mammals: a review","volume":"3","author":"Nath","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Pure App. Biosci."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-483X(77)90034-8","article-title":"Acute toxicity of the leaves and extracts of Dichapetalum barteri (Engl.) in mice, rabbits and goats","volume":"7","author":"Nwude","year":"1977","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1071\/R96061","article-title":"Ethical aspects and dilemmas of fertility control of unwanted wildlife: an animal welfarist\u2019s perspective","volume":"9","author":"Oogjes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Reprod. Fert. Dev."},{"key":"B43","first-page":"37","article-title":"Evaluation of CNS activities of aerial parts of Cynodon dactylon pers. in mice","volume":"65","author":"Pal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Pol. Pharm."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2017.02.006","article-title":"Sonoran desert rodent abundance response to surface temperature derived from remote sensing","volume":"141","author":"Pianalto","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Arid Environ."},{"key":"B45","first-page":"171","article-title":"Communication in national rodent management programmes","volume":"127","author":"Posamentier","year":"1997","journal-title":"Belg J. Zool."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1573(199712)11:8<594::AID-PTR157>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Contraceptive effects of Phyllanthus amarus extract in the male mouse (Mus musculus)","volume":"11","author":"Rao","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phytother. Res."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.2193\/2005-615","article-title":"Anticoagulant exposure and notoedric mange in bobcats and mountain lions in urban southern California","volume":"71","author":"Riley","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Manag."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13978","article-title":"Detection of brodifacoum and other rodenticides in drug mixtures using thermal desorption direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (TD-DART-MS)","volume":"64","author":"Robinson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2011.110","article-title":"Chromosomal evolution in rodentia","volume":"108","author":"Romanenko","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1021\/jf903068k","article-title":"Polyphenols from Broussonetia papyrifera displaying potent alpha-glucosidase inhibition","volume":"58","author":"Ryu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Agr Food Chem."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(00)00177-3","article-title":"The reversible antifertility effect of Piper betle linn. on Swiss albino male mice","volume":"62","author":"Sarkar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2018.e00943","article-title":"The opportunity for sexual selection and the evolution of non-responsiveness to pesticides, sterility inducers and contraceptives","volume":"4","author":"Shuster","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2005.00458.x","article-title":"One hundred years of eruptions of house mice in Australia\u2013a natural biological curio","volume":"84","author":"Singleton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. J. Linn Soc."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2004.09.010","article-title":"Integrated management to reduce rodent damage to lowland rice crops in Indonesia","volume":"107","author":"Singleton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Agr Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1890\/03-0669","article-title":"Novel plant secondary metabolites impact dietary specialists more than generalists (Neotoma spp)","volume":"86","author":"Sorensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-2194(96)00047-6","article-title":"Efficacy of zinc phosphide baits to control voles in alfalfa\u2013an enclosure study","volume":"15","author":"Sterner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhd.v24i3.68381","article-title":"The toxicity of plant material, Drimia altissima (Urginea altissima), against the field rat, Arvicanthis abyssinicus: a potential non-synthetic rodenticide","volume":"24","author":"Teshome","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ethiop. J. Health Dev."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2011.03.010","article-title":"Second generation anticoagulant rodenticides in predatory birds: probabilistic characterisation of toxic liver concentrations and implications for predatory bird populations in Canada","volume":"37","author":"Thomas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"B59","first-page":"1","article-title":"Poisonous plants affecting heart function of cattle in Brazil","volume":"10","author":"Tokarnia","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pesqui Vet. Brasil"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3354","article-title":"Fertility control of rodent pests: a review of the inhibitory effects of plant extracts on ovarian function","volume":"69","author":"Tran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1071\/ZO03040","article-title":"Sensitivity of some Australian animals to sodium fluoroacetate, (1080): additional species and populations, and some ecological considerations","volume":"51","author":"Twigg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust. J. Zool."},{"key":"B62","article-title":"Analysis of the activity rhythms of the great gerbil (Rhombomys opimus) and its predators and their correlations based on infrared camera technology","volume":"24","author":"Wen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob Ecol. Conserv."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-2194(02)00054-6","article-title":"Effect of the timing of applications and amount of 0.01% diphacinone consumed on mortality of California ground squirrels (Spermophilus beecheyi)","volume":"21","author":"Whisson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-2194(98)00028-3","article-title":"The control of rodent damage in Australian macadamia orchards by manipulation of adjacent non-crop habitats","volume":"17","author":"White","year":"1998","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.5094\/APR.2013.042","article-title":"Influence of traffic exhausts on elements and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in leaves of medicinal plant Broussonetia papyrifera","volume":"4","author":"Xi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. pollut. Res."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12119","article-title":"Habitat evaluation for outbreak of Yangtze voles (Microtus fortis) and management implications","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Integr. Zool."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6347962","article-title":"Natural regeneration of indigenous tree species in Broussonetia papyrifera invaded sites in pra-anum forest reserve","volume":"2020","author":"Yalley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. For Res."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0094198","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of new phenolic compounds with estrogen biosynthesis-inhibiting and antioxidation activities from Broussonetia papyrifera leaves","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B69","first-page":"46","article-title":"Analysis on the toxicity of plant rondenticides against Microtus foris","volume":"4","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hunan Agricul. Sci."},{"key":"B70","first-page":"467","article-title":"The effect of quinestrol on reproductive system of male Yangtze vole, Microtus fortis","volume":"39","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Plant Protec"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.23321","article-title":"Adenosine accumulation causes metabolic disorders in testes and associates with lower testosterone level in obese mice","volume":"87","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol. Reprod. Dev."},{"key":"B72","first-page":"1415","article-title":"Content differences of condensed tannin in needles of Larix gmelinii by cutting needles and insect feeding","volume":"29","author":"Yuan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Ecol. Sin."},{"key":"B73","first-page":"151","article-title":"Occurrence and control of Microtus foritis in dongting lake area","volume":"2","author":"Zeng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crop Res."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(00)00308-2","article-title":"Mathematical models of wildlife management by contraception","volume":"132","author":"Zhang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"B75","first-page":"217","article-title":"The research and utilization statues of Broussonetia papyrifera resources and its prosprect","volume":"40","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Guangxi Agric. Sci."},{"key":"B76","first-page":"167","article-title":"A survey on effect of the rodent-proof wall for controlling Microtus fortis in dongting lake area","volume":"39","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Prot"},{"key":"B77","first-page":"69","article-title":"Impacts of the three gorges project and converting farmland into lake on the Microtus fortis population in dongting lake region","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian Agr Res."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/1749-4877.12073","article-title":"Small mammal community succession on the beach of dongting lake, China after the three gorges project","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Integ. Zool."},{"key":"B79","first-page":"955","article-title":"Research advances of antifertility technology against rodent pest","volume":"32","author":"Zhou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sichuan J. Zool."},{"key":"B80","first-page":"7464","article-title":"Effects of dietary protein content and food restriction on the physiological characteristics of female Microtus fortis","volume":"31","author":"Zhu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Ecol. Sin."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Plant Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpls.2023.1092792\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]],"date-time":"2023-06-09T05:12:33Z","timestamp":1686287553000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpls.2023.1092792\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]]},"references-count":80,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpls.2023.1092792"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2023.1092792","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-462X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1664-462X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]]},"article-number":"1092792"}}