{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T05:07:44Z","timestamp":1784092064947,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008562","name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008562","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Plant Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Drought-primed soybean seedlings are able to maintain a dynamic equilibrium of hydrogen peroxide (H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) during subsequent severe drought, but the regulatory mechanisms remain poorly understood. To investigate this, soybean seedlings in this study were exposed to mild drought priming (0.5% PEG6000 treatment for 3, 6, or 12h) followed by severe drought (5% PEG6000) for 24h. The results showed that a 6h drought-priming (W6S) effectively established dynamic H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    homeostasis under severe drought, maintaining levels 16.6%\u201319.6% above the control and minimizing oxidative damage within 0\u201324h. This response was associated with the dynamic regulation of WRKY transcription factors (TFs) (\n                    <jats:italic>GmWRKY33a\/b<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>GmWRKY12<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). Their early induction promoted peroxidase and catalase gene expression and activity, while subsequent downregulation maintained H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    balance. At 24h, reactivation of\n                    <jats:italic>GmWRKY33a\/b<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>GmWRKY12<\/jats:italic>\n                    and enhanced sucrose cleavage into hexoses further supported homeostasis. In contrast, shorter (W3S) or longer (W12S) priming durations failed to induce this homeostasis and resulted in severe oxidative injury. Although lasting severe drought (12\u201324h) further elevated H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    levels, upregulated expression of\n                    <jats:italic>WRKY33 (a, b)<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>WRKY12<\/jats:italic>\n                    might increase soluble sugar levels to provide more substances and energy for maintaining H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    homeostasis and meeting the osmotic regulation. These findings demonstrate that optimal drought priming promotes H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    homeostasis through WRKY-mediated transcriptional regulation and hexose metabolism, providing potential targets for improving soybean drought resilience.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2026.1777878","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T04:42:29Z","timestamp":1784090549000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pre-exposure to drought enhances resilience to recurrent drought in soybean by orchestrating H2O2 homeostasis through coordinated antioxidant and hexose metabolism"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Wenqing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecology and Production Management, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs\/College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuqian","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecology and Production Management, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs\/College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecology and Production Management, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs\/College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecology and Production Management, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs\/College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanting","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecology and Production Management, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs\/College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecology and Production Management, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs\/College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haihong","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecology and Production Management, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs\/College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingtao","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecology and Production Management, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs\/College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haidong","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecology and Production Management, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs\/College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University","place":["Nanjing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-61153-8_14","article-title":"Role of soluble sugars in metabolism and sensing under abiotic stress","volume-title":"Plant Growth Regulators: Signalling Under Stress Conditions","author":"Afzal","year":"2021"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resenv.2021.100032","article-title":"A review on drought stress in plants: Implications, mitigation and the role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria","volume":"5","author":"Ahluwalia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Resour. 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