{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T03:12:21Z","timestamp":1777864341498,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21H02328, 22K18346, 25H00930"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21H02328, 22K18346, 25H00930"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Plant Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Andosol was unsuitable for crop production without large inputs of phosphorus fertilizer due to high levels of active aluminum making phosphorus insoluble. However,\n                    <jats:italic>Miscanthus sinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    has dominated Andosol for centuries, and how it sustains growth despite severe phosphorus-deficiency remains unclear. Under varied phosphorus treatments, pot experiments were conducted to investigate phosphorus acquisition in\n                    <jats:italic>Miscanthus sinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , along with its impact on water-use efficiency and nitrogen fixation. Among the species tested, only\n                    <jats:italic>Miscanthus sinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    showed relatively higher phosphorus acquisition in Andosol than in vermiculite, as reflected by a marked increase in biomass production (0.96 and 0.11\u00a0g plant\n                    <jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup>\n                    , respectively). This provides the first experimental evidence that\n                    <jats:italic>Miscanthus sinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    possesses a superior capability to utilize phosphorus sources in Andosol. This capability was further confirmed by its effective utilization of sparingly soluble phosphorus forms (Al-P, Fe-P, Ca-P, and Ca-Phy) in a vermiculite medium, where biomass production was comparable to that under phosphorus fertilizer supply. It was further observed that when C4 monocots, including\n                    <jats:italic>Miscanthus sinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , failed to acquire sufficient phosphorus, their characteristic higher water-use efficiency compared with C3 dicots disappeared. Specifically, water-use efficiency in\n                    <jats:italic>Miscanthus sinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    increased from 3.2 to 7.1\u00a0g kg\n                    <jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup>\n                    across phosphorus treatments, whereas C3 dicots showed smaller variations (radish: 1.2-2.8, soybean: 4.0-5.1, and peanut: 5.1-6.2\u00a0g kg\n                    <jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). Regression analysis showed that phosphorus concentration explained a large proportion of the variation in water-use efficiency among C4 monocots (Chinese silver grass, bahiagrass, and guinea grass) (R\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.67), but not in C3 dicots (R\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.04), indicating that phosphorus status is critical for maintaining the C4 trait. Furthermore, using\n                    <jats:sup>15<\/jats:sup>\n                    N-enriched fertilizer, we estimated that 3.4-15.9% of nitrogen in\n                    <jats:italic>Miscanthus sinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    was derived from the atmosphere, and this contribution was also strongly dependent on phosphorus availability. Our findings suggest that phosphorus acquisition contributes to maintaining high water-use efficiency and enhancing N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    fixation in\n                    <jats:italic>Miscanthus sinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , thereby supporting its dominance in nutrient-poor Andosol. This study improves our understanding of plant nutritional strategies under nutrient-limited conditions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2026.1819171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T05:40:15Z","timestamp":1777527615000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Miscanthus sinensis dominates in Andosol through strong phosphorus acquisition that enhances water-use efficiency and nitrogen fixation"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Zhengwei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Soil Science Laboratory, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo","place":["Tokyo, Japan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katsuya","family":"Yano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Crop Science, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University","place":["Nagoya, Japan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","first-page":"113","article-title":"Organic phosphorus in the environment","author":"Celi","year":"2005"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0961-9534(96)00060-8","article-title":"The recovery of 15N-labelled fertilizer applied to Miscanthus \u00d7 giganteus","volume":"12","author":"Christian","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2007.09.008","article-title":"Formation and stability of phytate complexes in solution","volume":"252","author":"Crea","year":"2008","journal-title":"Coordin. 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