{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T05:05:45Z","timestamp":1784696745698,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Plant Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study investigates the core molecular mechanisms by which the rootstock of\n                      <jats:italic>Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>E.sessiliflorus<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) regulates the stem growth of\n                      <jats:italic>Eleutherococcus senticosus<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>E.senticosus<\/jats:italic>\n                      ), using\n                      <jats:italic>E.senticosus<\/jats:italic>\n                      as the scion.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Grafted plants with\n                      <jats:italic>E.sessiliflorus<\/jats:italic>\n                      as the rootstock served as the primary research subjects, while self-rooted\n                      <jats:italic>E.senticosus<\/jats:italic>\n                      plants were utilized as controls. An integrated approach, combining physiological and biochemical assays, transcriptomics, and metabolomics, was employed to analyze the mechanisms, with verification by qRT-PCR.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Physiological and biochemical analyses showed that self-grafting had no significant effect on\n                      <jats:italic>E. senticosus<\/jats:italic>\n                      stems. By contrast, cross-root grafting did not significantly alter moisture content, total ash, or extractive content. However, it significantly enhanced nutrient accumulation and antioxidant defense capacity in the stems, thereby promoting secondary metabolite accumulation. Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses further revealed that grafting significantly regulates the biosynthesis pathways of unsaturated fatty acids and amino acids. Differential expression of key enzymes, such as SCD, FAD2, icd, and PK, facilitates metabolic specialization and collaborative adaptation between rootstock and scion.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study elucidates potential core targets and molecular mechanisms underlying the influence of grafting on\n                      <jats:italic>E.senticosus<\/jats:italic>\n                      , providing valuable theoretical references and research directions for variety improvement, high-quality cultivation, and the sustainable utilization of rare medicinal plant resources of\n                      <jats:italic>E.senticosus<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2026.1824273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T04:38:21Z","timestamp":1784695101000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The effects of grafting on the stems of Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus were jointly analyzed by transcriptomics and metabolomics"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Ming","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University","place":["Changchun, China"]},{"name":"State Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ginseng Breeding and Application","place":["Changchun, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruiqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University","place":["Changchun, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University","place":["Changchun, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University","place":["Changchun, China"]},{"name":"State Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ginseng Breeding and Application","place":["Changchun, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"He","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University","place":["Changchun, China"]},{"name":"State Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ginseng Breeding and Application","place":["Changchun, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingjie","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University","place":["Changchun, China"]},{"name":"State Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ginseng Breeding and Application","place":["Changchun, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiujuan","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University","place":["Changchun, China"]},{"name":"State Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ginseng Breeding and Application","place":["Changchun, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University","place":["Changchun, China"]},{"name":"State Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ginseng Breeding and Application","place":["Changchun, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nanqi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University","place":["Changchun, China"]},{"name":"State Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ginseng Breeding and Application","place":["Changchun, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2013.01.015","article-title":"UPLC-ESI-QTOF\/MS and multivariate data analysis for blood plasma and serum metabolomics: Effect of experimental artefacts and anticoagulant","volume":"768","author":"Barri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. 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