{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T05:57:11Z","timestamp":1790575031198,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Plant Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Resveratrol is stilbene phytoalexin that exhibits antimicrobial activity in diverse plant species. Although its direct antimicrobial effects have been investigated extensively, its role and regulatory mechanism in plant immune signaling remain unclear. In this study, we demonstrate that resveratrol enhances resistance to bacterial pathogens through activation of endogenous defense pathways in\n                    <jats:italic>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Resveratrol treatment reduced disease symptoms and bacterial growth caused by\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudomonas syringae<\/jats:italic>\n                    pv.\n                    <jats:italic>tomato<\/jats:italic>\n                    DC3000 (\n                    <jats:italic>Pst<\/jats:italic>\n                    DC3000) without exerting direct antibacterial activity and increased transcription of\n                    <jats:italic>PATHOGENESIS-RELATED<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>PR<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) genes. Resveratrol promoted translocation of NONEXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESIS-RELATED GENES 1 (NPR1) into the nuclear and failed to confer resistance in the\n                    <jats:italic>npr1\u20131<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutant, which demonstrates that NPR1-mediated signaling is required for this response. Furthermore, resveratrol increased endogenous SA levels through transcriptional activation of SA biosynthesis genes. Accordingly, resveratrol-induced resistance and\n                    <jats:italic>PR1<\/jats:italic>\n                    expression were abolished in the SA-deficient plants, which indicates that resveratrol-induces pathogen resistance depends on the SA signaling. In addition, resveratrol triggered rapid accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), suggesting that ROS may contributes to this immune response. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that resveratrol functions as an immune-activating molecule that enhances bacterial resistance through NPR1-dependent SA signaling and ROS accumulation in\n                    <jats:italic>Arabidopsis<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2026.1834312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T05:44:23Z","timestamp":1790574263000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The resveratrol monomer enhances resistance to bacterial pathogen through the activation of SA-NPR1 signaling pathway in Arabidopsis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Yuqiao","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four Program) and Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center, Gyeongsang National University","place":["Jinju, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sun Ho","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four Program) and Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center, Gyeongsang National University","place":["Jinju, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minh Le Anh","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four Program) and Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center, Gyeongsang National University","place":["Jinju, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jungwoo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four Program) and Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center, Gyeongsang National University","place":["Jinju, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian Alin","family":"Tonapa Sangka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four Program) and Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center, Gyeongsang National University","place":["Jinju, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyun Oh","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four Program) and Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center, Gyeongsang National University","place":["Jinju, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaesung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four Program) and Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center, Gyeongsang National University","place":["Jinju, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woo Sik","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four Program) and Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center, Gyeongsang National University","place":["Jinju, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7909.2011.01043.x","article-title":"Salicylic acid and its function in plant immunity","volume":"53","author":"An","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. 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