{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T05:28:40Z","timestamp":1786512520258,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Plant Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Soil microbial community and function play a key role in root nutrient acquisition and growth. Yet, the combined effects of O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    stress and straw return on soil microbial composition and network complexity remain unclear. Here, a pot experiment was conducted in open-top chambers to monitor the responses of soil microbial diversity, composition, and network complexity at branching and podding stages of soybean (\n                    <jats:italic>Glycine<\/jats:italic>\n                    max; a species highly sensitive to O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    stress) to O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    stress (45 \u00b1 5 ppb; 80 \u00b1 10 ppb; and 110 \u00b1 10 ppb) and straw treatment (no straw return and straw return). Under O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    stress at 110 \u00b1 10 ppb, SOC and microbial biomass C and N significantly increased at the branching stage and decreased at the podding stage. Under O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    stress, the Chao1 and PD indices, along with the number of observed species, were significantly increased by straw return. The bacterial network complexity was negatively affected by O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    stress (80 \u00b1 10 ppb) and positively affected by straw return. Microbial diversity (Chao1, Shannon, and PD indices) showed greater total standard effects than the factors of soil stoichiometry (C\/N, C\/P, and N\/P ratios). Straw return had the lowest total standard effect on microbial network community and complexity than the other factors. Collectively, the slight alleviating effect of straw return on the reduced microbial topology induced by O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    stress was mainly associated with bacterial functions rather than soil physicochemical properties.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2026.1846591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T04:47:53Z","timestamp":1786510073000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Responses of soil bacterial composition and network complexity to O3 stress and straw return in a soybean cropland"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Qun","family":"Gang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University","place":["Shenyang, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University","place":["Shenyang, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing-Shi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management\/Daqinggou Ecological Station, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Shenyang, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University","place":["Shenyang, China"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Education, Nanning Normal University","place":["Nanning, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tian-Hong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University","place":["Shenyang, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abc1176","article-title":"Ozone affects plant, insect, and soil microbial communities: a threat to terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity","volume":"6","author":"Agathokleous","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. 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