{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T15:17:51Z","timestamp":1787843871630,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Plant Sci."],"abstract":"\n Background<\/jats:title>\n \n Superoxide dismutases (SODs) are crucial metalloenzymes that constitute the first line of defense against reactive oxygen species in plants under abiotic stress. Wolfberry (\n Lycium barbarum<\/jats:italic>\n ) is an economically important medicinal plant with notable stress tolerance, however, a comprehensive genome-wide analysis of its SOD gene family has not yet been performed.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n We identified ten wolfberry\n SOD<\/jats:italic>\n genes (\n LbaSODs<\/jats:italic>\n ) and classified them into three subfamilies: iron-SODs (Fe-SODs), manganese-SODs (Mn-SODs), and copper\/zinc-SODs (Cu\/Zn-SODs). Members within each subfamily shared conserved gene structures and motifs. Segmental duplication was the primary driver of\n LbaSOD<\/jats:italic>\n expansion, with three paralogous pairs identified. Analysis of\n cis<\/jats:italic>\n -regulatory elements in the promoter region revealed a predominance of stress- and hormone-responsive\n cis<\/jats:italic>\n -elements, particularly ABA-responsive elements (ABREs) (22 copies) and LTR (17 copies) motifs. Tissue-specific expression profiling revealed that\n LbaSOD2<\/jats:italic>\n and\n LbaSOD5<\/jats:italic>\n expression peaked during early fruit development, whereas\n LbaSOD6<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n LbaSOD9<\/jats:italic>\n , and\n LbaSOD10<\/jats:italic>\n were progressively upregulated through fruit maturation. Under abiotic conditions, Fe-SOD members were markedly suppressed during prolonged drought, whereas\n LbaSOD9<\/jats:italic>\n and\n LbaSOD10<\/jats:italic>\n were rapidly induced in response to salt stress. Among the phytohormone treatments, methyl jasmonate (MeJA) elicited the most pronounced response, with\n LbaSOD5<\/jats:italic>\n expression increasing by approximately 60-fold after 24 hours. Notably, abscisic acid (ABA) triggered an exceptionally strong transcriptional induction of\n LbaSOD5<\/jats:italic>\n (2.5 \u00d7 10\n 5<\/jats:sup>\n -fold),\n LbaSOD10<\/jats:italic>\n (6 \u00d7 10\n 5<\/jats:sup>\n -fold), and\n LbaSOD6<\/jats:italic>\n (70-fold). In addition,\n LbaSOD3<\/jats:italic>\n and\n LbaSOD7<\/jats:italic>\n transcripts were undetectable in any of the tested conditions.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n This study provides the first comprehensive characterization of the\n LbaSOD<\/jats:italic>\n gene family and elucidates its hormone- and stress-responsive regulatory landscape, providing a valuable foundation for future functional investigations of\n LbaSOD<\/jats:italic>\n genes in abiotic stress adaptation. The extraordinarily strong ABA-mediated induction of specific\n LbaSOD<\/jats:italic>\n members, together with their tissue- and stress-specific expression patterns, highlights their potential as targets for genetic improvement of stress tolerance in wolfberry.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2026.1897912","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:25:01Z","timestamp":1787840701000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Genome-wide identification of the superoxide dismutase gene family in Lycium barbarum and their expression profiles under abiotic stress and phytohormone treatment"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, NingXia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences","place":["Yinchuan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaorong","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, NingXia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences","place":["Yinchuan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingwu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Station of State-owned Forest Farms and Tree Seedlings, Ningxia Forestry and Grassland Administration","place":["Yinchuan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuedong","family":"Hui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Station of State-owned Forest Farms and Tree Seedlings, Ningxia Forestry and Grassland Administration","place":["Yinchuan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinfeng","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Station of State-owned Forest Farms and Tree Seedlings, Ningxia Forestry and Grassland Administration","place":["Yinchuan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaojie","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, NingXia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences","place":["Yinchuan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, NingXia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences","place":["Yinchuan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, NingXia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences","place":["Yinchuan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2011.03.027","article-title":"A review of botanical characteristics, phytochemistry, clinical relevance in efficacy and safety of Lycium barbarumfruit (Goji)","volume":"44","author":"Amagase","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Res. 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