{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T08:59:34Z","timestamp":1792227574033,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010473","name":"Bundesamt f\u00fcr Landwirtschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010473","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010771","name":"Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Landwirtschaft und Ern\u00e4hrung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010771","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010665","name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Plant Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Neglected and underutilized crops have great potential to diversify agroecosystems and human diets but require genetic improvement to make them economically viable alternatives to major crops. Common buckwheat (\n                      <jats:italic>Fagopyrum esculentum<\/jats:italic>\n                      Moench) is valued for its excellent nutritional quality, its ecological importance and its benefits on crop rotation and soil health. However, low and highly variable yields, along with uneven seed ripening, have limited the crop\u2019s usage in farming systems, highlighting the need for improved varieties. The availability of genetic resources and detailed genetic characterization are prerequisites for efficient breeding strategies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this study, we elucidate the genetic diversity and phylogeography of a global germplasm collection comprising 170 common buckwheat accessions, including nine self-compatible accessions and eleven accessions with determinate growth habit. The collection was genetically characterized using double digest restriction-site associated DNA sequencing to generate accession-specific genome-wide allele frequency fingerprints (GWAFFs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using accurate and repeatable GWAFFs based on 52,182 genome sites, an analysis of genetic admixture revealed seven subclusters within the collection. Our results show that common buckwheat accessions collected in specific regions of the world usually trace back to a single subcluster. Western Europe is an exception, as accessions from several different subcluster have been integrated into local cropping and food systems.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings illustrate that most breeding programs for common buckwheat rely on only a fraction of the available genetic diversity. Therefore, the introduction of genetic material from different sources could increase the diversity of many local breeding programs. The precise genetic characterization of the collection with GWAFFs opens opportunities to apply modern breeding strategies such as genomics-assisted selection. True-to-type seed of 81 accessions of the collection were deposited in the Swiss National Gene Bank and are publicly available for cultivation and use in research and breeding.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2026.1902211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T05:31:13Z","timestamp":1789536673000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Genetic characterization of a global collection of common buckwheat to harness genetic resources for agricultural diversity"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Fabian","family":"Hess","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich","place":["Zurich, Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lukas","family":"Kronenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Precision Phenotyping, Institute of Agricultural and Nutritional Science, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg","place":["Halle (Saale), Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Yates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich","place":["Zurich, Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Ariza-Suarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich","place":["Zurich, Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle M.","family":"Nay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fodder Plant Breeding, Division of Plant Breeding, Agroscope","place":["Zurich, Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"Heuberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Crop Science and Plant Breeding, Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture, LfL","place":["Freising, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bianca","family":"B\u00fcttner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Crop Science and Plant Breeding, Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture, LfL","place":["Freising, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Friedrich J.","family":"Zeller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Breeding, Centre for Food and Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich","place":["Freising, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Eigenmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genetic Resources, Production Security and Animal Feed Unit, Federal Office for Agriculture FOAG","place":["Bern, Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Achim","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Crop Science, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich","place":["Zurich, Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Studer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich","place":["Zurich, Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","first-page":"115","article-title":"Agricultural mechanisation and labour use: A disaggregated approach","volume":"120","author":"Agarwal","year":"1981","journal-title":"Int. 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