{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T06:27:28Z","timestamp":1787120848769,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Plant Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Global climate change alters the spatiotemporal distribution of soil water, reshaping plant water use strategies in water-limited ecosystems. However, seasonal shifts in plant water-source use and uncertainties associated with different water-source partitioning approaches remain insufficiently quantified in desert steppe ecosystems.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Using stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes combined with soil water content (SWC), we investigated the seasonal water sources of\n                      <jats:italic>Stipa klemenzii<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>Cleistogenes songorica<\/jats:italic>\n                      in a desert steppe in Inner Mongolia from May to September 2025. Three approaches, the Direct Comparative Method (DCM), IsoSource, and MixSIAR models, were applied to identify and quantify plant water sources.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The results showed that SWC in the 0\u20135 cm layer exhibited pronounced temporal variability and isotopic enrichment due to evaporation, whereas stability increased with depth. The 20\u201340 cm layer, constrained by a calcic horizon, served as a stable and isotopically depleted water source during the late growing season. The MixSIAR model exhibited superior performance in quantifying water source contributions compared with the DCM and IsoSource approaches. Both species predominantly utilized water from the 0\u201310 cm layer during the early and peak growing stages, shifting to water from the 20\u201340 cm layer when shallow moisture became limited later in the season. Under intensified competition for surface soil water,\n                      <jats:italic>C. songorica<\/jats:italic>\n                      increased its reliance on 10\u201320 cm water, thereby reducing hydrological niche overlap with\n                      <jats:italic>S. klemenzii<\/jats:italic>\n                      . The proportional similarity (PS) index peaked in July\u2013August, indicating intensified hydrological niche overlap during the period of maximum water demand.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings demonstrate depth- and season-dependent water partitioning among dominant herbaceous species in the desert steppe and highlight the importance of Bayesian isotope mixing models for quantifying plant water sources under changing precipitation regimes. The results provide insights into the adaptive water-use strategies of desert steppe plants in response to future climate change.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2026.1924005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T05:45:48Z","timestamp":1787118348000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Seasonal water use strategies of dominant herbaceous species in a desert steppe revealed by stable isotopes"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Bing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Tianjin Normal University","place":["Tianjin, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingyu","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Tianjin Normal University","place":["Tianjin, China"]},{"name":"Faculty of Geography, Tianjin Normal University","place":["Tianjin, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongmei","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Tianjin Normal University","place":["Tianjin, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","place":["Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangyu","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","place":["Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Tianjin Normal University","place":["Tianjin, China"]},{"name":"Faculty of Geography, Tianjin Normal University","place":["Tianjin, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen M.","family":"Mureithi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Land Resource Management and Agricultural Technology, University of Nairobi","place":["Nairobi, Kenya"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1111\/jvs.12647","article-title":"Water source partitioning among plant functional types in a semi\u2010arid dune ecosystem","volume":"29","author":"Antunes","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Veg. Sci."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-008-9607-3","article-title":"Seasonal patterns in depth of water uptake under contrasting annual and perennial systems in the Corn Belt Region of the Midwestern U.S","volume":"308","author":"Asbjornsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eco.1808","article-title":"Strategies trees use to overcome seasonal water limitation in an agroforestry system in semiarid West Africa","volume":"10","author":"Bargu\u00e9s Tobella","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecohydrology"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo722","article-title":"Ecohydrologic separation of water between trees and streams in a Mediterranean climate","volume":"3","author":"Brooks","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-013-0761-9","article-title":"Response of transpiration to rain pulses for two tree species in a semiarid plantation","volume":"58","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/ajgw.12160","article-title":"Spring root-zone temperature regulates root growth, nutrient uptake and shoot growth dynamics in grapevines","volume":"21","author":"Clarke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust. J. Grape Wine Res."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/eco.94","article-title":"Spatial and temporal patterns of water availability in a grass\u2013shrub ecotone and implications for grassland recovery in arid environments","volume":"3","author":"Duniway","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecohydrology"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/tpn019","article-title":"Seasonal changes in depth of water uptake for encroaching trees Juniperus virginiana and Pinus ponderosa and two dominant C4 grasses in a semiarid grassland","volume":"29","author":"Eggemeyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tree Physiol."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.1992.tb01657.x","article-title":"Water uptake by plants: perspectives from stable isotope composition","volume":"15","author":"Ehleringer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ptant Cell. Environ."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2025.111684","article-title":"Exposure and sensitivity of threatened plant species to changing drought regimes: A global analysis","volume":"315","author":"Everingham","year":"2026","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.13866\/j.azr.2019.03.21","article-title":"Precipitation effectiveness in desert steppe in Inner Mongolia: Basedon monitoring of storm precipitation in Sonid Right Banner","volume":"36","author":"Fang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arid Zone Res."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.Jhydrol.2022.128728","article-title":"Investigation of factors controlling the runoff generation mechanism using isotope tracing in large-scale nested basins","volume":"615","author":"Fang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022wr033849","article-title":"Untangling the uncertainties in plant water source partitioning with isotopes","volume":"59","author":"Gai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.275","article-title":"Spatial and temporal patterns of soil water storage and vegetation water use in humid northern catchments","volume":"595","author":"Geris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.Ecolind.2023.111333","article-title":"Variability in precipitation influences the water sourcing and adaptive strategies of key plant species within the desert steppe ecosystem","volume":"158","author":"Hao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2010.10.010","article-title":"Water-related ecological impacts of rill erosion processes in Mediterranean-dry reclaimed slopes","volume":"84","author":"Heras","year":"2011","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.13869\/j.cnki.rswc.2023.06.041","article-title":"Soil moisture dynamics and its response to precipitation in different cover types of the Mu Us Sandy Land","volume":"30","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Res. Soil Water Conserv"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40333-021-0051-z","article-title":"Seasonal changes in the water-use strategies of three herbaceous species in a native desert steppe of Ningxia, China","volume":"13","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Arid. Land"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2018.06.028","article-title":"Seasonal water use patterns of rainfed jujube trees in stands of different ages under semiarid plantations in China","volume":"265","author":"Huo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.Agwat.2024.108854","article-title":"Variation in water use patterns of three typical plants in a dune-meadow cascade ecosystem of the Horqin Sandy Land: Implications from stable isotope compositions","volume":"298","author":"Kang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manage."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11111464","article-title":"The effect of soil water deficiency on water use strategies and response mechanisms of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch","volume":"11","author":"Kechen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.Foreco.2023.120876","article-title":"Mixing of tree species with the same water use strategy might lead to deep soil water deficit","volume":"534","author":"Lei","year":"2023","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.13866\/j.azr.2023.03.11","article-title":"Comparative analysis of summer water sources of different shrubs on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains by MixSIAR and IsoSource models","volume":"40","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arid Zone Res."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2012.11.001","article-title":"Soil water and temperature dynamics in shrub-encroached grasslands and climatic implications: Results from Inner Mongolia steppe ecosystem of north China","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2021.106936","article-title":"By increasing infiltration and reducing evaporation, mulching can improve the soil water environment and apple yield of orchards in semiarid areas","volume":"253","author":"Liao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manage."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.13292\/j.1000-4890.202403.025","article-title":"Comparative study on water sources of Platycladus orientalis and Ulmus pumila based on hydrogen and oxygen stable isotope tracing","volume":"43","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin. J. Ecol."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.13870\/j.cnki.stbcxb.2023.06.019","article-title":"Response of soil moisture dynamics in four typical herbaceous communities to extreme drought precipitation in the desert steppe","volume":"37","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Soil Water Conserv."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2007.0030-1299.15630.x","article-title":"Soil water partitioning contributes to species coexistence in tallgrass prairie","volume":"116","author":"Nippert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"B29","volume-title":"Priliminary Study on Root Characteristics and Ecological Functions of Cleistogenes Songorica","author":"Niu","year":"2017"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009672","article-title":"Source partitioning using stable isotopes: coping with too much variation","volume":"5","author":"Parnell","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420000578","article-title":"Uncertainty in source partitioning using stable isotopes","volume":"127","author":"Phillips","year":"2001","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-003-1218-3","article-title":"Source partitioning using stable isotopes: coping with too many sources","volume":"136","author":"Phillips","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/asl.298","article-title":"Light rain events change over North America, Europe, and Asia for 1973\u20132009","volume":"11","author":"Qian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-14-2199-2017","article-title":"Reviews and syntheses: Isotopic approaches to quantify root water uptake: a review and comparison of methods","volume":"14","author":"Rothfuss","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-024-01935-1","article-title":"Growing aridity poses threats to global land surface","volume":"5","author":"Sardans","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2010.05.027","article-title":"The relationship between fog, floods, groundwater and tree growth along the lower Kuiseb River in the hyperarid Namib","volume":"74","author":"Schachtschneider","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Arid. Environ."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2745.2002.00682.x","article-title":"Rooting depths, lateral root spreads and below-ground\/above-ground allometries of plants in water-limited ecosystems","volume":"90","author":"Schenk","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Ecol."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.11975\/j.issn.1002-6819.2022.12.014","article-title":"Spatiotemporal changes and drivers of fractional vegetation cover in InnerMongolia grassland of China","volume":"38","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.12332","article-title":"Hydrological niches in terrestrial plant communities: a review","volume":"103","author":"Silvertown","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ecol."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1002\/2015rg000515","article-title":"Illuminating hydrological processes at the soil\u2010vegetation\u2010atmosphere interface with water stable isotopes","volume":"54","author":"Sprenger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.5096","article-title":"Analyzing mixing systems using a new generation of Bayesian tracer mixing models","volume":"6","author":"Stock","year":"2018","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eco.1943","article-title":"Water use strategies for two dominant tree species in pure and mixed plantations of the semiarid Chinese Loess Plateau","volume":"11","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecohydrology"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2016.02.018","article-title":"Spatio-temporal water uptake patterns of tree saplings are not altered by interspecific interaction in the early stage of a subtropical forest","volume":"367","author":"Trogisch","year":"2016","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2016.05.039","article-title":"An isotope study (\u03b4 18 O and \u03b4D) of water movements on the Loess Plateau of China in arid and semiarid climates","volume":"93","author":"Wan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.07.133","article-title":"Seasonal variation in water uptake patterns of three plant species based on stable isotopes in the semi-arid Loess Plateau","volume":"609","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-27-123-2023","article-title":"The natural abundance of stable water isotopes method may overestimate deep-layer soil water use by trees","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.16266","article-title":"Distinct fine\u2010root responses to precipitation changes in herbaceous and woody plants: a meta\u2010analysis","volume":"225","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.284","article-title":"The effects of freeze-thaw process on soil water migration in dam and slope farmland on the Loess Plateau, China","volume":"666","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.262","article-title":"Inter-comparison of stable isotope mixing models for determining plant water source partitioning","volume":"666","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.Agrformet.2021.108716","article-title":"Phenology determines water use strategies of three economic tree species in the semi-arid Loess Plateau of China","volume":"312","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.Foreco.2023.121570","article-title":"Fine-root morphology of woody and herbaceous plants responds differently to altered precipitation: A meta-analysis","volume":"552","author":"Xing","year":"2024","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"B52","volume-title":"Study on Biomass Dynamics and Carbon Storage Distribution in Desert Steppe\u2014\u2014Taking Sonid Youqi as an Example","author":"Yang","year":"2013"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w12102711","article-title":"The soil water evaporation process from mountains based on the stable isotope composition in a headwater basin and northwest China","volume":"12","author":"Yong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"B54","first-page":"717","article-title":"Determination of water sources of Gobi plants by D and 18O stable isotopes in middle reaches of the Heihe River","volume":"32","author":"Yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Desert Res."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.5194\/se-6-595-2015","article-title":"Responses of vertical soil moisture to rainfall pulses and land uses in a typical loess hilly area, China","volume":"6","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Solid Earth"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8784","DOI":"10.5846\/stxb202110222982","article-title":"Root traits of seven Stipa species and their relations with environmental factors in tempweate grasslands","volume":"42","author":"Yuan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Ecol. Sin."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113608","article-title":"Experimental analysis of soil moisture response to rainfall in a typical grassland hillslope under different vegetation treatments","volume":"213","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.13476\/j.cnki.nsbdqk.2020.0123","article-title":"Stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes and hydrochemical characteristics of domestic water sources \u2013 a case study of Tianjin","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"South-to-North Water Transfers Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.13292\/j.1000-4890.202004.003","article-title":"Comparison of different methods for determining plant water sources based on stable oxygen isotope","volume":"39","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. J. Ecol"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.19492","article-title":"The determining factors of hydrogen isotope offsets between plants and their source waters","volume":"241","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2025.1523085","article-title":"Water source of artificial plants in the northeastern margin of Tengger Desert based on hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes","volume":"16","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B62","first-page":"3127","article-title":"The relationship between grassland ecosystem and soil water in arid and semi-arid areas: a review","volume":"36","author":"Zou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Ecol. Sin."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Plant Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpls.2026.1924005\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T05:45:54Z","timestamp":1787118354000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpls.2026.1924005\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpls.2026.1924005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2026.1924005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-462X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-462X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"article-number":"1924005"}}