{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T16:12:10Z","timestamp":1791389530147,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Plant Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    We identified the monogenic recessive maize (\n                    <jats:italic>Zea mays<\/jats:italic>\n                    L.) mutant\n                    <jats:italic>dizzy1<\/jats:italic>\n                    in a segregating F\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    -family by a forward genetic screen of the\n                    <jats:italic>BonnMu<\/jats:italic>\n                    population, a sequence-indexed collection of\n                    <jats:italic>Mutator<\/jats:italic>\n                    transposon-induced mutants.\n                    <jats:italic>dizzy1<\/jats:italic>\n                    exhibits a dwarf phenotype with pronounced twisting of leaves and roots. Histological analyses revealed irregular cell organization in\n                    <jats:italic>dizzy1<\/jats:italic>\n                    , including enlarged upper epidermal cells in leaves and disorganized cortical cell architecture in roots. Physiological analysis of primary roots indicated reduced cell viability, reflected by increased membrane permeability and altered metabolic activity. Hormone response assays further showed that\n                    <jats:italic>dizzy1<\/jats:italic>\n                    is insensitive to brassinolide, exhibits a delayed auxin-promoted shoot response, and displays altered gibberellin effects on lateral root development. Bulked segregant RNA sequencing mapped the\n                    <jats:italic>dizzy1<\/jats:italic>\n                    locus to chromosome 2. Comparative transcriptome profiling of primary roots identified 4,378 differentially expressed genes between wild type and\n                    <jats:italic>dizzy1<\/jats:italic>\n                    , revealing widespread transcriptional reprogramming. Consistent with functional enrichment analyses, histochemical and spectrophotometric assays indicated elevated reactive oxygen species and increased lignin in\n                    <jats:italic>diz1<\/jats:italic>\n                    primary roots. These findings define\n                    <jats:italic>dizzy1<\/jats:italic>\n                    as a pleiotropic developmental mutant linking hormone signaling, redox homeostasis, and cell wall regulation in maize growth.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2026.1927522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T05:41:13Z","timestamp":1785908473000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["dizzy1 coordinates shoot and root development, constitutive stress responses, and phytohormone signaling in maize"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Xuelian","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Crop Functional Genomics, INRES, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn","place":["Bonn, Germany"]},{"name":"BonnMu: Reverse Genetic Resources, INRES, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn","place":["Bonn, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alina","family":"Klaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Service Platform Plant Experiments, INRES, University of Bonn","place":["Bonn, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magda Alejandra Guateque","family":"Alba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Crop Functional Genomics, INRES, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn","place":["Bonn, Germany"]},{"name":"BonnMu: Reverse Genetic Resources, INRES, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn","place":["Bonn, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyll","family":"St\u00f6cker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Crop Bioinformatics, INRES, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn","place":["Bonn, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Carvajal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecophysiology, IZMB, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Botany, University of Bonn","place":["Bonn, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viktoria","family":"Zeisler-Diehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecophysiology, IZMB, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Botany, University of Bonn","place":["Bonn, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lukas","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecophysiology, IZMB, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Botany, University of Bonn","place":["Bonn, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"The","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Crop Bioinformatics, INRES, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn","place":["Bonn, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriella","family":"Consonni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences - 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