{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T06:04:37Z","timestamp":1789538677324,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFD1400400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFD1400400"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Plant Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Fusarium crown rot (FCR) of wheat, caused predominantly by\n                    <jats:italic>Fusarium pseudograminearum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , frequently exhibits marked spatial heterogeneity within individual fields despite uniform cultivars and agronomic management. However, the mechanisms underlying this within-field variation remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated six commercial wheat fields in Henan Province, China, each containing distinct highly diseased (HD) and lightly diseased (LD) zones. Soil physicochemical properties and rhizosphere microbial communities (characterised via 16S rRNA and ITS amplicon sequencing) were compared between HD and LD zones. Despite identical management histories, HD and LD zones differed significantly in soil pH, nitrate nitrogen, available potassium, and magnesium. Furthermore, fungal communities in HD zones exhibited significantly lower\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\" id=\"im1\">\n                        <mml:mi>\u03b1<\/mml:mi>\n                      <\/mml:math>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    -diversity and distinct compositions, whereas bacterial communities showed only minor variations.\n                    <jats:italic>Fusarium<\/jats:italic>\n                    was significantly enriched in HD zones, while putatively beneficial taxa, including\n                    <jats:italic>Acremonium<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudoxanthomonas<\/jats:italic>\n                    , were more abundant in LD zones. These findings provide new insights into the micro-ecological factors associated with within-field disease heterogeneity and support the development of site-specific management strategies for FCR.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2026.1928197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T05:30:48Z","timestamp":1789536648000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Is within-field spatial variation in wheat Fusarium crown rot associated with rhizosphere microbiome and soil nutrients"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Fei","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences","place":["Zhengzhou, China"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Southern Region of North China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People\u2019s Republic of China","place":["Zhengzhou, China"]},{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Agricultural Pest Monitoring and Control","place":["Zhengzhou, China"]},{"name":"Xinxiang Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","place":["Xinixiang, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Deakin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Niab East Malling, New Road, East Malling","place":["Kent, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangming","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Niab East Malling, New Road, East Malling","place":["Kent, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s13313-018-0554-z","article-title":"Crown rot of wheat in Australia: Fusarium pseudograminearum taxonomy, population biology and disease management","volume":"47","author":"Alahmad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Australas Plant Pathol."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3059.2008.01859.x","article-title":"Influence of environmental pH modulation on efficiency of apoplastic PR proteins during Fusarium culmorum-wheat seedling interaction","volume":"57","author":"Aleandri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plant Pathol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R106","DOI":"10.1038\/npre.2010.4282.1","article-title":"Differential expression analysis for sequence count data","volume":"11","author":"Anders","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. 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