{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T06:08:15Z","timestamp":1788761295575,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Plant Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Stipa bungeana<\/jats:italic>\n                    Trin. is a dominant grass species in the warm temperate steppes of northern China; however, its root rot diseases have not been systematically investigated. In this study, 100 root samples of\n                    <jats:italic>S. bungeana<\/jats:italic>\n                    showing typical root rot symptoms were collected from the Sha\u2019erqin Research Base in Tumd Left Banner, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia, China. A total of 76 fungal isolates, were recovered and identified based on morphological characteristics and multi-locus sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF1-\u03b1), and the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB2) gene. Eight species were identified, of which\n                    <jats:italic>Curvularia spicifera<\/jats:italic>\n                    (25 isolates, 32.89%) and\n                    <jats:italic>Microdochium bolleyi<\/jats:italic>\n                    (24 isolates, 31.58%) were the predominant species. Pathogenicity tests conducted on healthy\n                    <jats:italic>S. bungeana<\/jats:italic>\n                    seedlings under greenhouse conditions demonstrated that all 8 species induced root rot symptoms, thereby, fulfilling Koch\u2019s postulates. Notably,\n                    <jats:italic>C. spicifera<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>M. bolleyi<\/jats:italic>\n                    exhibited significantly greater virulence than the\n                    <jats:italic>Fusarium<\/jats:italic>\n                    species and the other recovered fungi, resulting in higher disease incidence and plant mortality. This study represents the first comprehensive report of the fungal pathogens associated with root rot of\n                    <jats:italic>S. bungeana<\/jats:italic>\n                    in China and provides the first evidence that\n                    <jats:italic>C. spicifera<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>M. bolleyi<\/jats:italic>\n                    are the predominant and most virulent pathogens associated with root rot of\n                    <jats:italic>Stipa<\/jats:italic>\n                    species. These findings fill an important critical knowledge gap in grassland plant pathology and provide a scientific foundation for disease management in natural steppe ecosystems.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2026.1936227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T05:33:33Z","timestamp":1788759213000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Isolation, identification, and pathogenicity determination of fungal pathogens causing root rot of Stipa bungeana in Inner Mongolia, China"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Zhida","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Biohazard Monitoring, Green Prevention and Control for Artificial Grassland, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Grassland Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","place":["Hohhot, China"]},{"name":"Inner 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