{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T05:03:45Z","timestamp":1791608625732,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":155,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Plant Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Plant-Parasitic Nematodes (PPNs) cause substantial economic losses globally and severely undermine food security. In this context, nematophagous fungi (NFs) have emerged as promising agents of sustainable biocontrol, owing to their ability to attack, parasitise, and digest nematodes through diverse mechanisms. This review analyses the taxonomic diversity, mechanisms of action, and evolutionary relationships of NFs, highlighting the primary functional groups recognized for their ecosystem services in soil. These include trapping fungi, endoparasites, egg and female parasites, toxin producers, and species possessing mechanical attachment structures. Furthermore, the ecological and biological factors influencing the efficacy of these microorganisms are discussed, including the role of secondary metabolites, interactions with symbiotic bacteria, and the impact of soil micro-environmental conditions. Published phylogenetic frameworks suggest that capture devices represent pivotal traits in the evolutionary history of these organisms, pointing to distinct evolutionary pathways between adhesive and non-adhesive strategies. Overall, the biodiversity of NFs within soil microbial communities constitutes a strategic resource for developing innovative approaches to the sustainable management of PPNs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2026.1938547","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T17:02:06Z","timestamp":1788886926000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Functional diversity and evolutionary strategies in nematophagous fungi and plant parasitic nematodes interactions - a review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Aurelio","family":"Ciancio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council","place":["Bari, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ugo","family":"Picciotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro","place":["Bari, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1998.tb12817.x","article-title":"Phylogeny of nematode-trapping fungi based on 18S rDNA sequences","volume":"158","author":"Ahr\u00e9n","year":"1998","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.21608\/ejbo.2025.368405.3226","article-title":"Evaluation of nematicidal and plant growth promotion properties of some soil nematophagous fungi against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita: in vitro and greenhouse studies","volume":"65","author":"Alhazmi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Bot."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2018.01.008","article-title":"Microbial biopesticides for invertebrate pests and their markets in the United States","volume":"165","author":"Arthurs","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s10343-025-01149-1","article-title":"Unfastening sublethal effects of the nematophagus fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia [TNAU Pc-001] on the biotic potentials of Meloidogyne enterolobii (Yang & Eisenback 1983) (Tylenchida: meloidogynidae)","volume":"77","author":"Arunachalam","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Crop Health"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.21307\/jofnem-2017-057","article-title":"Management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) on Pittosporum tobira under greenhouse, field, and on-farm conditions in Florida","volume":"49","author":"Baidoo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Nematol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11557-017-1300-6","article-title":"Generic names in the Orbiliaceae (Orbiliomycetes) and recommendations on which names should be protected or suppressed","volume":"17","author":"Baral","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mycol. Prog."},{"key":"B7","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Nematode-Destroying Fungi","author":"Barron","year":"1977"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1139\/b72-220","article-title":"Nematophagous Hyphomycetes: Arthrobotrys anomala sp. nov","volume":"50","author":"Barron","year":"1972","journal-title":"Can. J. Bot."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2012.10.007","article-title":"Dactylella oviparasitica parasitism of the sugar beet cyst nematode observed in trixenic culture plates","volume":"64","author":"Becker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Control"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1222289","article-title":"Endophytic insect-parasitic fungi translocate nitrogen directly from insects to plants","volume":"336","author":"Behie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants9080941","article-title":"Diversity of nematode microbial antagonists from Algeria shows occurrence of nematotoxic Trichoderma spp","volume":"9","author":"Benttoumi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.3390\/encyclopedia4010026","article-title":"Modulation of the host defence system by nematophagous fungi and chitosan","volume":"4","author":"Berosich","year":"2024","journal-title":"Encyclopedia"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmpp.2026.103287","article-title":"Machine-learning-guided proteomic profiling reveals chitosan-modulated parasitism in the Pochonia chlamydosporia\u2013root-knot nematode interaction","volume":"145","author":"Berosich","year":"2026","journal-title":"Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol."},{"key":"B14","first-page":"85","article-title":"Taxonomy of Dactylella complex and Vermispora. II. The genus Dactylella","volume":"26","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fungal Divers."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.01711","article-title":"Transcriptome analysis of Cryphonectria parasitica infected with Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 (CHV1) reveals distinct genes related to fungal metabolites, virulence, antiviral RNA-silencing, and their regulation","volume":"11","author":"Chun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B16","first-page":"451","article-title":"Observations on the nematicidal properties of some mycotoxins","volume":"18","author":"Ciancio","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fundam. Appl. Nematol."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/ffunb.2022.900974","article-title":"Modeling root-knot nematode regulation by the biocontrol fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia","volume":"3","author":"Ciancio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Fungal Biol."},{"key":"B18","first-page":"177","article-title":"Formulation of Pochonia chlamydosporia for plant and nematode management","volume-title":"Bioformulations: For Sustainable Agriculture","author":"Ciancio","year":"2016"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2017.03.010","article-title":"Use of GFP-tagged Trichoderma harzianum as a tool to study the biological control of the potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida","volume":"115","author":"Contina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpb.2025.100553","article-title":"Transcriptional re-programming of defense responses in Capsicum annuum roots induced by the interaction of the endophyte fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia and the plant-parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita","volume":"44","author":"Curci","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Plant Biol."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2019.103397","article-title":"Combined application of Pochonia chlamydosporia and solid by-product of the wine industry for the control of Meloidogyne javanica","volume":"147","author":"Dalla Pasqua","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/aab.12295","article-title":"Effect of the trap crop Solanum sisymbriifolium and two biocontrol fungi on reproduction of the potato cyst nematode, Globodera pallida","volume":"169","author":"Dandurand","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Appl. Biol."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anres.2018.05.010","article-title":"Nematophagous fungi: Far beyond the endoparasite, predator and ovicidal groups","volume":"52","author":"de Freitas Soares","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. Nat. Resour."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3799","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-015-7233-6","article-title":"Metabolites from nematophagous fungi and nematicidal natural products from fungi as an alternative for biological control. Part I: metabolites from nematophagous ascomycetes","volume":"100","author":"Degenkolb","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.13005\/bbra\/2642","article-title":"Utilization of nematode destroying fungi for management of plant-parasitic nematodes - a review","volume":"15","author":"Devi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosci. Biotechnol. Res. Asia"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2014.12.016","article-title":"Myrothecium verrucaria strain X-16, a novel parasitic fungus to Meloidogyne hapla","volume":"83","author":"Dong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Control"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s13199-012-0173-3","article-title":"Effects on plant growth and root-knot nematode infection of an endophytic GFP transformant of the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia","volume":"57","author":"Escudero","year":"2012","journal-title":"Symbiosis"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1127\/nova.hedwigia\/72\/2001\/329","article-title":"A revision of Verticillium sect. Prostrata. III. Generic classification","volume":"72","author":"Gams","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nova Hedwig."},{"key":"B29","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessment of parasitic activity of Fusarium strains obtained from a Heterodera schachtii-suppressive soil","volume":"40","author":"Gao","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Nematol."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.17660\/actahortic.2016.1144.40","article-title":"Effect of irrigation management on field and postharvest quality of organic table grapes","volume":"1144","author":"Garganese","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Hortic."},{"key":"B31","first-page":"241","article-title":"Density-dependence and host-specificity of the nematode-trapping fungus Monacrosporium ellipsosporum","volume":"10","author":"Gaspard","year":"1987","journal-title":"Rev. N\u00e9matol."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38427","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-22170-4","article-title":"Fungal-derived ZnO nanoparticles functionalized with riboflavin and UDP-GlcNAc exhibit potent nematicidal activity against M. incognita","volume":"15","author":"Gautam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1536(72)80004-4","article-title":"Some endozoic fungi parasitic on soil nematodes","volume":"59","author":"Giuma","year":"1972","journal-title":"Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02182896","article-title":"Ecology of nematophagous fungi: vertical distribution in a deciduous woodland","volume":"86","author":"Gray","year":"1985","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00436707","article-title":"The distribution of nematophagous fungi in the maritime Antarctic","volume":"85","author":"Gray","year":"1984","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof10120888","article-title":"Arthrobotrys mendozadegivensis sp. nov. (Fungi: Orbiliales) from Mexico: Predatory activity and nematocidal activity of its liquid culture filtrates against Haemonchus contortus (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae)","volume":"10","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Medina","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/S102670200018","article-title":"Shooting of sporidium by \u201cgun\u201d cells in Haptoglossa heterospora and H. zoospora and secondary zoospore formation in H. zoospora","volume":"43","author":"Hakariya","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mycoscience"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro797","article-title":"Trichoderma species-opportunistic, avirulent plant symbionts","volume":"2","author":"Harman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy10091222","article-title":"Nematicidal evaluation and active compounds isolation of Aspergillus japonicus ZW1 against root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita","volume":"10","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.2.25696.69120","article-title":"Effect of Klamic\u00ae on growth stimulation of plantains and bananas vitroplants","volume":"37","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez Socorro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cult. Trop."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-7915.70274","article-title":"Biocontrol of root-knot nematodes via siRNA-loaded extracellular vesicles from a nematophagous fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora","volume":"18","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microb. Biotechnol."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0717(94)00240-2","article-title":"Susceptibility of root-knot and cyst nematodes to the nematode-trapping fungi Monacrosporium ellipsosporum and M. cionopagum","volume":"27","author":"Jaffee","year":"1995","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1006\/bcon.1996.0043","article-title":"Failure of a mycelial formulation of the nematophagous fungus Hirsutella rhossiliensis to suppress the nematode Heterodera schachtii","volume":"6","author":"Jaffee","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol. Control"},{"key":"B44","first-page":"145","article-title":"Biology of nematophagous fungi","volume-title":"Trichomycetes and Other Fungal Groups: Professor Robert W. (Lichtwardt Commemoration Vol.)","author":"Jansson","year":"2001"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.phyto.38.1.423","article-title":"Rhizosphere interactions and the exploitation of microbial agents for the biological control of plant - parasitic nematodes","volume":"38","author":"Kerry","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Phytopathol."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9063(199605)47:1<69::AID-PS386>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"The importance of rhizosphere interactions in the biological control of plant parasitic nematodes \u2014 a case study using Verticillium chlamydosporium","volume":"47","author":"Kerry","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pestic. Sci."},{"key":"B47","first-page":"617","article-title":"The dynamics of the decline of the cereal cyst nematode, Heterodera avenae, in four soils under intensive cereal production","volume":"21","author":"Kerry","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fundam. Appl. Nematol."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7348.1982.tb01415.x","article-title":"Studies of the cereal cyst-nematode, Heterodera avenae under continuous cereals 1975\u20131978. II. Fungal parasitism of nematode females and eggs","volume":"100","author":"Kerry","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann. Appl. Biol."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s10343-022-00679-2","article-title":"Bio-organics management: novel strategies to manage root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita pest of vegetable crops","volume":"75","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gesunde Pflanzen"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1007\/s10343-024-00989-7","article-title":"Potential effects of nematophagous fungi against Meloidogyne javanica infection of tomato plants under in vitro and in vivo conditions","volume":"76","author":"Krif","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Crop Health"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3114\/sim0006","article-title":"Development in aspergillus","volume":"74","author":"Krijgsheld","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stud. Mycol."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-019-01377-9","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Cryphonectria hypovirus 1, a biocontrol agent of chestnut blight, in Croatia and Slovenia","volume":"79","author":"Krstin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microb. Ecol."},{"key":"B53","first-page":"226","article-title":"Management of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita by Trichoderma viride, T. harzianum and bacterial antagonist Pseudomonas fluorescens as seed treatment on okra","volume":"40","author":"Kumar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J. Nematol."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fgb.2014.02.002","article-title":"Sequencing and functional analysis of the genome of a nematode egg-parasitic fungus, Pochonia chlamydosporia","volume":"65","author":"Larriba","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fungal Genet. Biol."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/09583159409355316","article-title":"The presence of double-stranded RNA and virus-like particles in the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae","volume":"4","author":"Leal","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biocontrol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.3852\/mycologia.97.5.1034","article-title":"Phylogenetics and evolution of nematode-trapping fungi (Orbiliales) estimated from nuclear and protein coding genes","volume":"97","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"083","DOI":"10.56369\/tsaes.6030","article-title":"Alternatives for the management of coffee corky-root disease: Search for tolerance and antagonistic fungi","volume":"28","author":"Lima-Rivera","year":"2025","journal-title":"Trop. Subtrop. Agroecosystems"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-015-0341-8","article-title":"Analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of Pochonia chlamydosporia suggests a close relationship to the invertebrate-pathogenic fungi in Hypocreales","volume":"15","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-19169-5","article-title":"Genome and secretome analysis of Pochonia chlamydosporia provide new insight into egg-parasitic mechanisms","volume":"8","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s13659-025-00579-8","article-title":"Polydosetins & pullularins\u2014bioactive tetramic acids & cyclodepsipeptides from the endophytic and nematophagous fungus Polydomus karssenii","volume":"16","author":"Llanos-L\u00f3pez","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Bioprospecting"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2015.08.043","article-title":"Trichoderma as biostimulant: exploiting the multilevel properties of a plant beneficial fungus","volume":"196","author":"L\u00f3pez-Bucio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fgb.2010.01.004","article-title":"Expression of serine proteases in egg-parasitic nematophagous fungi during barley root colonization","volume":"47","author":"Lopez-Llorca","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fungal Genet. Biol."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6063-2_3","article-title":"Mode of action and interactions of nematophagous fungi","volume-title":"Integrated Management and Biocontrol of Vegetable and Grain Crops Nematodes","author":"Lopez-Llorca","year":"2008"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fagro.2024.1502402","article-title":"Chitosan reduces naturally occurring plant pathogenic fungi and increases nematophagous fungus Purpureocillium in soil under field conditions","volume":"6","author":"Lopez-Nu\u00f1ez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Agron."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/ffunb.2022.980341","article-title":"Chitosan and nematophagous fungi for sustainable management of nematode pests","volume":"3","author":"Lopez-Nu\u00f1ez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Fungal Biol."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-phyto-073009-114314","article-title":"Translational research on Trichoderma: from \u2019omics to the field","volume":"48","author":"Lorito","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Phytopathol."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/insects11080509","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds from entomopathogenic and nematophagous fungi, repel banana black weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus)","volume":"11","author":"Lozano-Soria","year":"2020","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/insects15030175","article-title":"Correction: Lozano-Soria et\u00a0al. Volatile organic compounds from entomopathogenic and nematophagous fungi, repel banana black weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus). Insects 2020, 11, 509","volume":"15","author":"Lozano-Soria","year":"2024","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.19414","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds from entomopathogenic and nematophagous fungi repel banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus) under banana field conditions","volume":"13","author":"Lozano-Soria","year":"2025","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2014.09.003","article-title":"Effect of temperature, pH, carbon and nitrogen ratios on the parasitic activity of Pochonia chlamydosporia on Meloidogyne incognita","volume":"80","author":"Luambano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Control"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3916","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02770-06","article-title":"Coprinus comatus damages nematode cuticles mechanically with spiny balls and produces potent toxins to immobilize nematodes","volume":"73","author":"Luo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1080\/15572536.2005.11832870","article-title":"Coprinus comatus: A basidiomycete fungus forms novel spiny structures and infects nematode","volume":"96","author":"Luo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4856","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00385-12","article-title":"Involvement of Trichoderma trichothecenes in the biocontrol activity and induction of plant defense-related genes","volume":"78","author":"Malmierca","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2628","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12506","article-title":"Production of trichodiene by Trichoderma harzianum alters the perception of this biocontrol strain by plants and antagonized fungi","volume":"17","author":"Malmierca","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B75","first-page":"611","article-title":"Soil fungistasis and nematophagous fungi","volume":"52","author":"Mankau","year":"1962","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"B76","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pochonia chlamydosporia: Advances and challenges to improve its performance as a biological control agent of sedentary endo-parasitic nematodes","volume":"45","author":"Manzanilla-L\u00f3pez","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Nematol."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins3070802","article-title":"Trichothecenes: From simple to complex mycotoxins","volume":"3","author":"McCormick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"B78","first-page":"70","article-title":"Development of Heterodera glycines as affected by Fusarium solani, the causal agent of sudden death syndrome of soybean","volume":"27","author":"McLean","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Nematol."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microb.2025.100557","article-title":"Microbial warfare against nematodes: A review of nematicidal compounds for horticulture, environment, and biotechnology","volume":"9","author":"Meel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microbe"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s40626-024-00341-4","article-title":"The nematophagous root endophyte Pochonia chlamydosporia enhances tolerance to drought in soybean","volume":"36","author":"Mendon\u00e7a Rodrigues","year":"2024","journal-title":"Theor. Exp. Plant Physiol."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01006","article-title":"Belowground microbiota and the health of tree crops","volume":"9","author":"Mercado-Blanco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28104053","article-title":"Chitosan modulates volatile organic compound emission from the biocontrol fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia","volume":"28","author":"Mestre-Tom\u00e1s","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof9080808","article-title":"Postharvest diseases of pomegranate: Alternative control means and a spiderweb effect","volume":"9","author":"Mincuzzi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"key":"B84","first-page":"354","article-title":"Viral infection in nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia","volume":"48","author":"Monteiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Nematol."},{"key":"B85","first-page":"57","article-title":"Influence of Meloidogyne incognita on Fusarium wilt of tomato at or below the minimum temperature for wilt development","volume":"13","author":"Morrell","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Nematol."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1017\/s0953756203007251","article-title":"PCR-based DNA fingerprinting indicates host-related genetic variation in the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia","volume":"107","author":"Morton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mycol. Res."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.111.177576","article-title":"The jasmonate pathway is a key player in systemically induced defense against root knot nematodes in rice","volume":"157","author":"Nahar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010390200571","article-title":"Nematode-antagonistic trichothecenes from Fusarium equiseti","volume":"27","author":"Nitao","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2007.01.003","article-title":"Control of root-knot nematodes in organic farming systems by organic amendments and soil solarization","volume":"26","author":"Oka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"B90","first-page":"83","article-title":"Fusarium wilts: an overview","volume":"6","author":"Okungbowa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Res. J."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO-96-0111","article-title":"Suppression of the plant-parasitic nematode Heterodera schachtii by the fungus Dactylella oviparasitica","volume":"96","author":"Olatinwo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-59576-8.00032-1","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of biocontrol in Trichoderma spp. and their applications in agriculture","volume-title":"Biotechnology and Biology of Trichoderma","author":"Olmedo-Monfil","year":"2014"},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2478\/johr-2015-0010","article-title":"Molecular identification of Trichoderma strains collected to develop plant growth-promoting and biocontrol agents","volume":"23","author":"Oskiera","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hortic. Res."},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/mpp.12094","article-title":"Two closely related members of Arabidopsis 13-lipoxygenases (13-LOXs), LOX3 and LOX4, reveal distinct functions in response to plant-parasitic nematode infection","volume":"15","author":"Ozalvo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Plant Pathol."},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0297925","article-title":"Chemo-profiling of Purpureocillium lilacinum and Paecilomyces variotii isolates using GC-MS analysis, and evaluation of their metabolites against M. incognita","volume":"19","author":"Patidar","year":"2024","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8511","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-019-10058-z","article-title":"Time-dependent effects of Pochonia chlamydosporia endophytism on gene expression profiles of colonized tomato roots","volume":"103","author":"Pentimone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-017-8608-7","article-title":"Identification of tomato miRNAs responsive to root colonization by endophytic Pochonia chlamydosporia","volume":"102","author":"Pentimone","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jph.70231","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds from nematophagous fungi with nematicidal activity against the root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus brachyurus","volume":"174","author":"Pereira","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Phytopathol."},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11020440","article-title":"Ectomosphere: Insects and microorganism interactions","volume":"11","author":"Picciotti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy13112685","article-title":"Predacious strategies of nematophagous fungi as bio-control agents","volume":"13","author":"Rahman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-010-0615-0","article-title":"Detection and biocontrol potential of Verticillium leptobactrum parasitizing Meloidogyne spp","volume":"27","author":"Regaieg","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1051\/ctv\/20163101024","article-title":"Efeito nematicida de um subproduto da ind\u00fastria vin\u00edcola em Meloidogyne javanica (Treub) Chitwood","volume":"31","author":"Reiner Dri\u00e9li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cienc. Tec. Vitivinic."},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.07.019","article-title":"Some major mycotoxins and their mycotoxicoses \u2013 an overview","volume":"119","author":"Richard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.202501418","article-title":"Exploring the biocontrol potential of Pochonia chlamydosporia: antifungal and nematicidal activities of culture filtrates and secondary metabolites","volume":"22","author":"Rincy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Biodivers."},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1139\/b86-257","article-title":"Ultrastructure of mature and fired gun cells of Haptoglossa mirabilis","volume":"64","author":"Robb","year":"1986","journal-title":"Can. J. Bot."},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1111\/aab.12099","article-title":"Observations on the effect of trophic conditions on Pochonia chlamydosporia gene expression","volume":"164","author":"Rosso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Appl. Biol."},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-011-3282-7","article-title":"Transcriptome analysis shows differential gene expression in the saprotrophic to parasitic transition of Pochonia chlamydosporia","volume":"90","author":"Rosso","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"B108","first-page":"1","article-title":"Revision of predacious hyphomycetes in the Dactylella-Monacrosporium complex","volume":"39","author":"Rubner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stud. Mycol."},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/ffgc.2023.1229456","article-title":"Nematicidal effect of Beauveria species and the mycotoxin beauvericin against pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus","volume":"6","author":"S\u00e1nchez-G\u00f3mez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. For. Glob. Change"},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1080\/03650340.2021.1994141","article-title":"Taxonomic and biological characterization and predatory activity of four nematophagous fungi isolates of Arthrobotrys species from Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico","volume":"69","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch. Agron. Soil Sci."},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2019.1588998","article-title":"Contamination of fresh and dried tomato by Alternaria toxins in southern Italy","volume":"36","author":"Sanzani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam. Part A"},{"key":"B112","first-page":"89","article-title":"A reevaluation of predatory orbiliaceous fungi. II. A new generic concept","volume":"51","author":"Scholler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sydowia"},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/21553769.2016.1193827","article-title":"Effect of Pochonia chlamydosporia-based formulates on the regulation of root-knot nematodes and plant growth response","volume":"9","author":"Sellitto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Life. Sci."},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14719\/pst.10330","article-title":"The mechanistic pathways of Pochonia chlamydosporia: a biology perspective on nematode suppression and plant promotion","volume":"12","author":"Shaliha","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant Sci. Today"},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO.2001.91.7.687","article-title":"Biological control of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica by Trichoderma harzianum","volume":"91","author":"Sharon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s10658-007-9140-x","article-title":"Parasitism of Trichoderma on Meloidogyne javanica and role of the gelatinous matrix","volume":"118","author":"Sharon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Plant Pathol."},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fnw026","article-title":"Isolation and identification of nematode-antagonistic compounds from the fungus Aspergillus candidus","volume":"363","author":"Shemshura","year":"2016","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1515\/znc-2010-3-407","article-title":"Nematicidal activity of beauvericin produced by the fungus Fusarium bulbicola","volume":"65","author":"Shimada","year":"2010","journal-title":"Z. Naturforsch. C."},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jph.70005","article-title":"Bioagents and beyond: harnessing the diversity of nematophagous microorganisms and predators for sustainable management of plant\u2013parasitic nematodes","volume":"172","author":"Shukuru","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Phytopathol."},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009625831128","article-title":"Evaluation of Trichoderma spp. as a biocontrol agent against soilborne fungi and plant-parasitic nematodes in Israel","volume":"3","author":"Spiegel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Integr. Pest Manage. Rev."},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aspen.2025.102416","article-title":"Lecanicillium saksenae: a novel nematophagous fungus against root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White 1919) from Kerala, India","volume":"28","author":"Sreeja","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Asia-Pac. Entomol."},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jambio\/lxae111","article-title":"Control of the plant-parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita in soil and on tomato roots by Clonostachys rosea","volume":"135","author":"Stucky","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.14625","article-title":"Biology and applications of Clonostachys rosea","volume":"129","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3114\/sim.2007.57.01","article-title":"Phylogenetic classification of Cordyceps and the clavicipitaceous fungi","volume":"57","author":"Sung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stud. Mycol."},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2007.03.011","article-title":"A multi-gene phylogeny of Clavicipitaceae (Ascomycota, Fungi): identification of localized incongruence using a combinational bootstrap approach","volume":"44","author":"Sung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"B126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aspen.2020.10.008","article-title":"Evaluation of oil dispersion formulation of nematophagus fungus, Pochonia chlamydosporia against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita in cucumber","volume":"23","author":"Swarnakumari","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Asia-Pac. Entomol."},{"key":"B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-008-9553-7","article-title":"Diversity and abundance of nematode-trapping fungi from decaying litter in terrestrial, freshwater and mangrove habitats","volume":"18","author":"Swe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biodivers. Conserv."},{"key":"B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1462\/1\/012052","article-title":"Occurrence of nematophagous fungi in freshwater samples of Toba Lake, North Sumatra, Indonesia","volume":"1462","author":"Tarigan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Conf. Ser."},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fgb.2010.11.012","article-title":"Overexpression of the trichodiene synthase gene tri5 increases trichodermin production and antimicrobial activity in Trichoderma brevicompactum","volume":"48","author":"Tijerino","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fungal Genet. Biol."},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10040718","article-title":"Root endophytism by Pochonia chlamydosporia affects defense-gene expression in leaves of monocot and dicot hosts under multiple biotic interactions","volume":"10","author":"Tolba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-024-03980-6","article-title":"Linking the protease activity to the nematicidal action of edible mushroom","volume":"40","author":"Toledo da Silva","year":"2024","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture14010138","article-title":"Development of a seed treatment with Pochonia chlamydosporia for biocontrol application","volume":"14","author":"Uthoff","year":"2024","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"B133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10526-023-10222-5","article-title":"Biological enhancement of the cover crop Phacelia tanacetifolia (Boraginaceae) with the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia to control the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla in a succeeding tomato plant","volume":"69","author":"Uthoff","year":"2024","journal-title":"BioControl"},{"key":"B134","first-page":"405","article-title":"Species of root-knot nematodes and fungal egg parasites recovered from vegetables in Almer\u00eda and Barcelona, Spain","volume":"34","author":"Verdejo-Lucas","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Nematol."},{"key":"B135","first-page":"632","article-title":"Fungi parasitic on juveniles and egg masses of Meloidogyne hapla in organic soils from New York","volume":"30","author":"Viaene","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Nematol."},{"key":"B136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.17268\/sci.agropecu.2025.041","article-title":"Nematophagous fungi for integrated management of Meloidogyne (Tylenchida): a review of taxonomic diversity, mechanisms of action and potential as biological control agents","volume":"16","author":"Villarreal-P\u00e9rez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Agropecu."},{"key":"B137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2006.01939.x","article-title":"Major secondary metabolites produced by two commercial Trichoderma strains active against different phytopathogens","volume":"43","author":"Vinale","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"B138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1177\/1934578X120070113","article-title":"Trichoderma secondary metabolites that affect plant metabolism","volume":"7","author":"Vinale","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Commun."},{"key":"B139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1017\/s0953756205003898","article-title":"Screening of antimicrobial activities in Trichoderma isolates representing three trichoderma sections","volume":"109","author":"Vizca\u00edno","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mycol. Res."},{"key":"B140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s00572-011-0422-y","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi affect both penetration and further life stage development of root-knot nematodes in tomato","volume":"22","author":"Vos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mycorrhiza"},{"key":"B141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvx125","article-title":"Robust manipulations of pest insect behavior using repellents and practical application for integrated pest management","volume":"46","author":"Wallingford","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol."},{"key":"B142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2022.104901","article-title":"Identification of non-volatile and volatile organic compounds produced by Bacillus siamensis LZ88 and their antifungal activity against Alternaria alternata","volume":"169","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol. Control"},{"key":"B143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12030367","article-title":"Recent advances in life history transition with nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora and its application in sustainable agriculture","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"B144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035657","article-title":"The Pochonia chlamydosporia serine protease gene vcp1 is subject to regulation by carbon, nitrogen and pH: implications for nematode biocontrol","volume":"7","author":"Ward","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0717(00)00108-5","article-title":"Components of soil suppressiveness against Heterodera schachtii","volume":"33","author":"Westphal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"B146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTOFR-07-20-0005-R","article-title":"Hyalorbilia oviparasitica clade detected in field soils cropped to sugar beets and enriched in the presence of Heterodera schachtii and a host crop","volume":"1","author":"Witte","year":"2020","journal-title":"PhytoFrontiers"},{"key":"B147","first-page":"129","article-title":"Toward practical biological control of parasitic nematodes in domestic animals","volume":"28","author":"Wolstrup","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Nematol."},{"key":"B148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.5962\/p.419131","article-title":"A new generic approach to the taxonomy of predatory anamorphic Orbiliaceae (Ascomycotina)","volume":"97","author":"Yang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mycotaxon"},{"key":"B149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8379","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0702770104","article-title":"Evolution of nematode-trapping cells of predatory fungi of the Orbiliaceae based on evidence from rRNA-encoding DNA and multiprotein sequences","volume":"104","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1127\/nova.hedwigia\/73\/2001\/271","article-title":"A revision of Verticillium section Prostrata. VI. The genus Haptocillium","volume":"73","author":"Zare","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nova Hedwig."},{"key":"B151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.14106","article-title":"Arabidopsis thaliana root colonization by the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia is modulated by jasmonate signaling and leads to accelerated flowering and improved yield","volume":"213","author":"Zavala-Gonzalez","year":"2017","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2017.01491","article-title":"Mechanisms and characterization of Trichoderma longibrachiatum T6 in suppressing nematodes (Heterodera avenae) in wheat","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/msystems.01291-24","article-title":"Induction of conidial traps in the nematode-trapping fungus Drechslerella dactyloides by soil microbes","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"mSystems"},{"key":"B154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1349447","article-title":"Endosymbiotic bacteria within the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys musiformis and their potential roles in nitrogen cycling","volume":"15","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmpp.2024.102540","article-title":"Evaluating the efficacy of Aspergillus bio-agents against the citrus nematode Tylenchulus semipenetrans: Laboratory and greenhouse trials","volume":"136","author":"Zoubi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Plant Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpls.2026.1938547\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T17:02:10Z","timestamp":1788886930000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpls.2026.1938547\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]]},"references-count":155,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpls.2026.1938547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2026.1938547","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-462X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-462X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]]},"article-number":"1938547"}}