{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T06:12:45Z","timestamp":1788502365497,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Plant Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Chlorophyll is the primary pigment responsible for capturing light energy and driving photosynthetic conversion. As the key photosynthetic organ during grain filling, the flag leaf plays a critical role in carbon assimilation, consequently, its chlorophyll content (FLC) represents a promising target for enhancing wheat yield and ensuring food security. Dissecting the genetic basis underlying FLC and elucidating its relationships with other agronomic traits are essential for accelerating molecular breeding aiming at improving photosynthetic efficiency and yield in wheat varieties. In this study, a major and environmentally stable quantitative trait locus (QTL) for FLC was detected using a population of 197 recombinant inbred lines (RILs). This QTL, designated\n                    <jats:italic>QFLC.scwl-4B<\/jats:italic>\n                    , was consistently mapped to chromosome arm 4BS across multiple environments, explaining 9.36%\u201331.82% of the phenotypic variance (PVE). The effect of\n                    <jats:italic>QFLC.scwl-4B<\/jats:italic>\n                    was further validated in an additional RIL population under diverse environmental conditions. Correlation and effect analyses revealed that\n                    <jats:italic>QFLC.scwl-4B<\/jats:italic>\n                    exhibits pleiotropic, leading to increased FLC, spikelet number per spike (SNS), and flag leaf thickness (FLT), alongside reduced productive tiller number (PTN). Furthermore, a putative candidate gene for\n                    <jats:italic>QFLC.scwl-4B<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>TraesCS4B03G0098300<\/jats:italic>\n                    , was identified as an ortholog of gene in BBX family, which is known to repress chlorophyll degradation and senescence, and likely involved in chlorophyll synthesis. Further, the promoter region of\n                    <jats:italic>TraesCS4B03G0098300<\/jats:italic>\n                    harbors a single nucleotide polymorphism (G\/C) between the two parents. Collectively, these findings provide valuable QTL resources and candidate gene targets for marker-assisted selection in breeding programs aiming at developing wheat varieties with high photosynthetic efficiency and yield.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2026.1938691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T05:30:05Z","timestamp":1788499805000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Flag leaf chlorophyll content of wheat: genetic dissection, candidate genes prediction and its relationship with other agronomic traits"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Jiajun","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dazhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Development and Ecological Conservation in Daba Mountain\/School of Ecotourism, Sichuan University of Arts and Science","place":["Dazhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nana","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cereal and Oil Crops Research Institute, Dazhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences","place":["Dazhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Defu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dazhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Development and Ecological Conservation in Daba Mountain\/School of Ecotourism, Sichuan University of Arts and Science","place":["Dazhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingtao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dazhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Development and Ecological Conservation in Daba Mountain\/School of Ecotourism, Sichuan University of Arts and Science","place":["Dazhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaorong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dazhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Development and Ecological Conservation in Daba Mountain\/School of Ecotourism, Sichuan University of Arts and Science","place":["Dazhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cereal and Oil Crops Research Institute, Dazhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences","place":["Dazhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuyin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dazhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Development and Ecological Conservation in Daba Mountain\/School of Ecotourism, Sichuan University of Arts and Science","place":["Dazhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongbin","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dazhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Development and Ecological Conservation in Daba Mountain\/School of Ecotourism, Sichuan University of Arts and Science","place":["Dazhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huaping","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China\/Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China\/Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology Research, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-020-07320-4","article-title":"Genome-wide association analysis unveils novel QTLs for seminal root system architecture traits in Ethiopian durum wheat","volume":"22","author":"Alemu","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9709","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0503952102","article-title":"Regulating the proton budget of higher plant photosynthesis","volume":"102","author":"Avenson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122-023-04253-w","article-title":"Updated guidelines for gene nomenclature in wheat","volume":"36","author":"Boden","year":"2023","journal-title":"Theor. Appl. Genet."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44154-022-00080-z","article-title":"Multi-layered roles of BBX proteins in plant growth and development","volume":"3","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Stress Biol."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.11674\/zwyf.2004.0505","article-title":"Identification and interaction analysis of QTL for chlorophyll content in wheat seedlings","volume":"10","author":"Cao","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr. Fertil."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0145970","article-title":"Copy number variation of cytokinin oxidase gene Tackx4 associated with grain weight and chlorophyll content of flag leaf in common wheat","volume":"10","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.1042999","article-title":"Assessing the heat sensitivity of Urdbean (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) genotypes involving physiological, reproductive and yield traits under field and controlled environment","volume":"13","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2684","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1006.2024.41022","article-title":"QTL mapping of stay-green-related traits in wheat under drought condition","volume":"50","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Agron. Sin."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.995183","article-title":"A major quantitative trait locus for wheat total root length associated with precipitation distribution","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-025-06080-1","article-title":"Foliar application of 24-epibrassinolide enhances leaf nicotine content under low temperature conditions during the mature stage of flue-cured tobacco by regulating cold stress tolerance","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-026-08248-9","article-title":"Photosynthesis-driven yield improvement in maize under sulfur application: role of young ear development and grain filling","volume":"26","author":"Cui","year":"2026","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0276602","article-title":"Genome-wide meta-analysis of QTL for morphological related traits of flag leaf in bread wheat","volume":"17","author":"Du","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-025-11512-1","article-title":"Diversity and evolution analysis of RNA viruses in three wheat aphid species","volume":"26","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants15091322","article-title":"Successful modification of a commercial wheat variety, lunxuan 13, for pre-harvest sprouting resistance through editing of the TaQsd1 gene","volume":"15","author":"Han","year":"2026","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1007\/s12298-018-0590-8","article-title":"Mapping QTLs for physiological and biochemical traits related to grain yield under control and terminal heat stress conditions in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","volume":"24","author":"Hassan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-025-07560-0","article-title":"Impact of cultivars, nitrogen rates, and sugar beet processing by-product on wheat growth and yield","volume":"25","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol."},{"key":"B17","first-page":"1889","article-title":"QTL mapping of wheat doubled haploids for chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics under drought stress imposed at anthesis stage","volume":"46","author":"Ilyas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pak. J. Bot."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-024-05079-4","article-title":"Alleles on locus chromosome 4B from different parents confer tiller number and the yield-associated traits in wheat","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cj.2018.01.004","article-title":"Mapping a leaf senescence gene els1 by BSR-Seq in common wheat","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crop J."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.7606\/j.issn.1009-1041.2019.11.03","article-title":"Detection of QTLs for spike length and plant height in wheat based on 55K SNP array","volume":"39","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Triticeae Crops"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1139\/gen-2019-0116","article-title":"Quantitative trait loci for seeding root traits and the relationships between root and agronomic traits in common wheat","volume":"63","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Genome"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122-020-03675-0","article-title":"A novel, validated, and plant height-independent QTL for spike extension length is associated with yield-related traits in wheat","volume":"133","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Theor. Appl. Genet."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S1673-8527(09)60058-8","article-title":"Genetic analysis of tolerance to photo-oxidative stress induced by high light in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Genet. Genom."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s00299-018-2345-y","article-title":"The heterologous expression of CmBBX22 delays leaf senescence and improves drought tolerance in Arabidopsis","volume":"38","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plant Cell Rep."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s11103-019-00828-8","article-title":"A B-box zinc finger protein, MdBBX10, enhanced salt and drought stresses tolerance in Arabidopsis","volume":"99","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plant Mol. Biol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122-018-3164-9","article-title":"A 55 K SNP array-based genetic map and its utilization in QTL mapping for productive tiller number in common wheat","volume":"131","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Theor. Appl. Genet."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s11103-020-01035-6","article-title":"A novel, major, and validated QTL for the effective tiller number located on chromosome arm 1BL in bread wheat","volume":"104","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Mol. Biol."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2026.1906045","article-title":"Novel loci for flag leaf thickness with breeding potential: genetic dissection and candidate genes prediction","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cj.2025.01.014","article-title":"Fine-mapping and candidate gene identification for QPtn.sau-4B showing potential in increasing productive tiller number and yield in wheat","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crop J."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122-019-03415-z","article-title":"Identification and validation of a major and stably expressed QTL for spikelet number per spike in bread wheat","volume":"132","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theor. Appl. Genet."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122-019-03283-7","article-title":"Identification and validation of a novel major QTL for all-stage stripe rust resistance on 1BL in the winter wheat line 20828","volume":"132","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theor. Appl. Genet."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122-019-03458-2","article-title":"Flag leaf size and posture of bread wheat: genetic dissection, QTL validation and their relationships with yield-related traits","volume":"133","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Theor. Appl. Genet."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/s12863-019-0782-4","article-title":"Identification of quantitative trait loci for kernel traits in a wheat cultivar Chuannong16","volume":"20","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Genet."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cj.2015.01.001","article-title":"QTL IciMapping: Integrated software for genetic linkage map construction and quantitative trait locus mapping in biparental populations","volume":"3","author":"Meng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crop J."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2004.08.013","article-title":"Photosynthetic pigments, nitrogen, chlorophyll a fluorescence and SPAD-502 readings in coffee leaves","volume":"104","author":"Netto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-016-2517-3","article-title":"Molecular cytogenetic characterization of a new wheat-rye 1BL\u00b71RS translocation line expressing superior stripe rust resistance and enhanced grain yield","volume":"244","author":"Qi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122-022-04044-9","article-title":"Identification and validation of quantitative trait loci for the functional stay green trait in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) via high-density SNP-based genotyping","volume":"135","author":"Ren","year":"2022","journal-title":"Theor. Appl. Genet."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1007\/s10681-017-2002-5","article-title":"Mapping QTL for stay-green and agronomic traits in wheat under diverse water regimes","volume":"213","author":"Shi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Euphytica"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1139\/gen-2016-0017","article-title":"Mapping QTLs associated with agronomic and physiological traits under terminal drought and heat stress conditions in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","volume":"60","author":"Tahmasebi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Genome"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture12050595","article-title":"QTL mapping of leaf area index and chlorophyll content based on UAV remote sensing in wheat","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-025-07358-0","article-title":"Combining QTL mapping and RNA-Seq reveals candidate genes controlling flag leaf width in foxtail millet","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-019-1901-0","article-title":"Identification of TaPPH-7A haplotypes and development of a molecular marker associated with important agronomic traits in common wheat","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants9060698","article-title":"High-resolution mapping of the novel early leaf senescence gene Els2 in common wheat","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2024.1352757","article-title":"Target enrichment sequencing coupled with GWAS identifies MdPRX10 as a candidate gene in the control of budbreak in apple","volume":"15","author":"Watson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2021.799520","article-title":"A major quantitative trait loci cluster controlling three components of yield and plant height identified on chromosome 4B of common wheat","volume":"12","author":"Wen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep13389","article-title":"SPAD-based leaf nitrogen estimation is impacted by environmental factors and crop leaf characteristics","volume":"5","author":"Xiong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122-019-03418-w","article-title":"Genetic dissection of a major QTL for kernel weight spanning the Rht-B1 locus in bread wheat","volume":"132","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theor. Appl. Genet."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.1019012","article-title":"Identification and validation of quantitative trait loci for chlorophyll content of flag leaf in wheat under different phosphorus treatments","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7909.2007.0044.x","article-title":"Quantitative trait loci mapping for chlorophyll fluorescence and associated traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum)","volume":"49","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Integr. Plant Biol."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2016.00273","article-title":"Identification of quantitative trait loci and water environmental interactions for developmental behaviors of leaf greenness in wheat","volume":"7","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1006.2023.21018","article-title":"QTL mapping and validation of chlorophyll content of flag leaves in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","volume":"49","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Agron. Sin."},{"key":"B52","first-page":"77","article-title":"Dynamic QTL analysis of chlorophyll content during grain filling stage in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","volume":"33","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rom. Agric. Res."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s12041-009-0026-x","article-title":"Genetic dissection of chlorophyll content at different growth stages in common wheat","volume":"88","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Genet."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1556\/crc.37.2009.4.3","article-title":"Genetic analysis of grain yield and leaf chlorophyll content in common wheat","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cereal Res. Commun."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.15289","article-title":"Optical maps refine the bread wheat Triticum aestivum cv. Chinese Spring genome assembly","volume":"107","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1007\/s11032-016-0563-y","article-title":"Cloning and characterization of Tabas1-B1 gene associated with flag leaf chlorophyll content and thousand-grain weight and development of a gene-specific marker in wheat","volume":"36","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Breed."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Plant Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpls.2026.1938691\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T05:30:10Z","timestamp":1788499810000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpls.2026.1938691\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpls.2026.1938691"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2026.1938691","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-462X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-462X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"article-number":"1938691"}}