{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T11:55:53Z","timestamp":1790596553111,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":192,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004189","name":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004189","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Plant Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Phosphorus is an essential macronutrient for plant growth and development, yet its availability in many soils is limited by strong chemical fixation and low mobility. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis provides an important biological strategy for improving plant phosphate acquisition by establishing specialized arbuscules within root cortical cells, where reciprocal nutrient exchange occurs across the periarbuscular membrane (PAM). Among the phosphate transporter families involved in this process, the mycorrhiza-specific PHT1 transporters PT4 in\n                    <jats:italic>Medicago truncatula<\/jats:italic>\n                    and PT11 in\n                    <jats:italic>Oryza sativa<\/jats:italic>\n                    are major components of the mycorrhizal phosphate uptake pathway and are required for efficient phosphate acquisition and the maintenance of functional arbuscules. Genetic and physiological studies further indicate that disruption of PT4\/PT11-mediated phosphate transport is closely associated with premature arbuscule degeneration and impaired symbiotic performance, highlighting a functional link between phosphate uptake, nutrient exchange, and arbuscule maintenance. In this review, we summarize current knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying PT4\/PT11 function and regulation during AM symbiosis. We first compare mycorrhiza-specific phosphate transporters across plant species and discuss their localization, transport properties, and contributions to the mycorrhizal P\n                    <jats:sub>i<\/jats:sub>\n                    uptake pathway. We then examine the multilayered regulatory network controlling PT4\/PT11 expression, including the common symbiosis signaling pathway, calcium-dependent signaling, CYCLOPS\u2013RAM1-centered transcriptional regulation, AP2\/ERF-family regulators, hormone-associated regulation, and systemic phosphate-sensing pathways. Particular attention is given to the functional coupling between PT4\/PT11-mediated phosphate uptake and other components of reciprocal nutrient exchange, including carbon and lipid transfer, proton extrusion, and arbuscule maintenance. We further discuss how impairment of phosphate transport through PT4\/PT11 affects arbuscule integrity and the physiological conditions of the plant\u2013fungus interface. Based on available genetic and physiological evidence, we propose a working model in which PT4\/PT11-mediated phosphate uptake contributes to maintaining a favorable interfacial phosphate environment and efficient nutrient exchange, thereby supporting arbuscule function and longevity. Importantly, current evidence does not demonstrate that PT4\/PT11 possess a transport-independent function or directly transmit signals through interactions with downstream signaling components. The mechanisms linking transporter activity, local phosphate status, nutrient exchange, and arbuscule maintenance therefore remain to be experimentally resolved. Finally, we highlight emerging approaches, including single-cell and spatial transcriptomics, proximity labeling, transport-defective mutants, and genome editing, that may distinguish transport-dependent from potential transport-independent functions of PT4\/PT11. Understanding these mechanisms may provide a conceptual and practical foundation for exploiting AM symbiosis to improve phosphorus-use efficiency, reduce dependence on mineral phosphate fertilizers, and develop more sustainable crop production systems.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2026.1966117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T11:03:42Z","timestamp":1790593422000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Beyond phosphate uptake: PT4\/PT11 as key functional components linking phosphate acquisition, nutrient exchange, and arbuscule maintenance in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Xueying","family":"Yi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology, Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences","place":["Chongqing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziming","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Root Biology and Symbiosis, Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology","place":["Potsdam, Germany"]},{"name":"Jilin Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plant Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science, Jilin University","place":["Changchun, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms252312865","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of phosphate use efficiency in Arabidopsis via Penicillium olsonii TLL1","volume":"25","author":"Agisha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/imafungus.16.144989","article-title":"Symbiotic synergy: How arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhance nutrient uptake, stress tolerance, and soil health through molecular mechanisms and hormonal regulation","volume":"16","author":"Ahmed","year":"2025","journal-title":"IMA Fungus"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biology13090673","article-title":"Regulatory dynamics of plant hormones and transcription factors under salt stress","volume":"13","author":"Aizaz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol. (Basel)"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03608","article-title":"Plant sesquiterpenes induce hyphal branching in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","volume":"435","author":"Akiyama","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2505","DOI":"10.1139\/b89-320","article-title":"Dynamics of arbuscule development and degeneration in onion, bean, and tomato with reference to vesicular\u2013arbuscular mycorrhizae in grasses","volume":"67","author":"Alexander","year":"1989","journal-title":"Can. J. Bot."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof12070473","article-title":"Soil to cytoplasm: The mycorrhizal phosphorus express and its regulatory steps","volume":"12","author":"Ansari","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.13117","article-title":"Knowing your friends and foes\u2014plant receptor-like kinases as initiators of symbiosis or defence","volume":"204","author":"Antol\u00edn-Llovera","year":"2014","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2013.00426","article-title":"High phosphate reduces host ability to develop arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis without affecting root calcium spiking responses to the fungus","volume":"4","author":"Balzergue","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erq335","article-title":"The regulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis by phosphate in pea involves early and systemic signalling events","volume":"62","author":"Balzergue","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.106.079707","article-title":"PHO2, microRNA399, and PHR1 define a phosphate-signaling pathway in plants","volume":"141","author":"Bari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2422215122","article-title":"A plant CLE peptide and its fungal mimic promote arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis via CRN-mediated ROS suppression","volume":"122","author":"Bashyal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.110.081067","article-title":"Arabidopsis thaliana high-affinity phosphate transporters exhibit multiple levels of posttranslational regulation","volume":"23","author":"Bayle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1007\/s00572-005-0006-9","article-title":"Expression profiles of a phosphate transporter gene (GmosPT) from the endomycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae","volume":"15","author":"Benedetto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mycorrhiza"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2021.08.002","article-title":"The phosphate language of fungi","volume":"30","author":"Bhalla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.114.131144","article-title":"Suppression of arbuscule degeneration in Medicago truncatula phosphate transporter4 mutants is dependent on the ammonium transporter 2 family protein AMT2;3","volume":"27","author":"Breuillin-Sessoms","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1017\/s1464793103006316","article-title":"Diversity and classification of mycorrhizal associations","volume":"79","author":"Brundrett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Rev. Camb Philos. Soc"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/21.2-3.101","article-title":"Microautoradiographic localization of phosphate and carbohydrates in mycorrhizal roots of Populus tremula\u00d7 Populus alba and the implications for transfer processes in ectomycorrhizal associations","volume":"21","author":"B\u00fccking","year":"2001","journal-title":"Tree Physiol."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.3390\/plants3040498","article-title":"Senescence-associated vacuoles, a specific lytic compartment for degradation of chloroplast proteins","volume":"3","author":"Carri\u00f3n","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plants (Basel)"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3033","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.017574","article-title":"The tomato transcription factor Pti4 regulates defense-related gene expression via GCC box and non-GCC box cis elements","volume":"15","author":"Chakravarthy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aae0109","article-title":"Nuclear-localized cyclic nucleotide-gated channels mediate symbiotic calcium oscillations","volume":"352","author":"Charpentier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2010.03556.x","article-title":"Identification of two conserved cis-acting elements, MYCS and P1BS, involved in the regulation of mycorrhiza-activated phosphate transporters in eudicot species","volume":"189","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcdb.2017.06.015","article-title":"Transport properties and regulatory roles of nitrogen in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"74","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2006.01962.x","article-title":"Conservation and divergence of both phosphate- and mycorrhiza-regulated physiological responses and expression patterns of phosphate transporters in solanaceous species","volume":"173","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-026-77162-3","article-title":"OsIDD7 integrates signaling networks for arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/d16120734","article-title":"Soil microorganisms: Their role in enhancing crop nutrition and health","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diversity"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/genes15050589","article-title":"Genome-wide identification and characterization of the PHT1 gene family and its response to mycorrhizal symbiosis in Salvia miltiorrhiza under phosphate stress","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Genes (Basel)"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.14210","article-title":"Auxin-mediated regulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: A role of SlGH3.4 in tomato","volume":"45","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a034603","article-title":"Mechanisms and impact of symbiotic phosphate acquisition","volume":"11","author":"Chiu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-phyto-080516-035521","article-title":"Mechanisms underlying establishment of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses","volume":"56","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Phytopathol."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1976.tb01526.x","article-title":"Translocation and transfer of nutrients in vesicular\u2013arbuscular mycorrhizas: I. The arbuscule and phosphorus transfer: a quantitative ultrastructural study","volume":"77","author":"Cox","year":"1976","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molp.2021.12.010","article-title":"Old dog, new trick: The PHR-SPX system regulates arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"15","author":"Das","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol. Plant"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-27976-8","article-title":"Phosphate starvation response transcription factors enable arbuscular mycorrhiza symbiosis","volume":"13","author":"Das","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20230369","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2023.0369","article-title":"Evolution of small molecule-mediated regulation of arbuscular mycorrhiza symbiosis","volume":"379","author":"Delaux","year":"2024","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc Lond. B. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3390\/genes16020143","article-title":"Decoding the dialog between plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: A molecular genetic perspective","volume":"16","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Genes (Basel)"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2021.11.063","article-title":"Direct inhibition of phosphate transport by immune signaling in Arabidopsis","volume":"32","author":"Dindas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molp.2019.08.002","article-title":"Inositol pyrophosphate InsP8 acts as an intracellular phosphate signal in plants","volume":"12","author":"Dong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol. Plant"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.15646","article-title":"Nutrient exchange in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis from a thermodynamic point of view","volume":"222","author":"Dreyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2025.09.003","article-title":"Cryo-EM structure and dynamic basis of phosphate uptake by PHT1 in rice","volume":"61","author":"Du","year":"2026","journal-title":"Dev. Cell"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-024-01073-7","article-title":"Cross-kingdom nutrient exchange in the plant\u2013arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus\u2013bacterium continuum","volume":"22","author":"Duan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.114.246595","article-title":"Auxin perception is required for arbuscule development in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"166","author":"Etemadi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.15187","article-title":"How do arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi handle phosphate? New insight into fine-tuning of phosphate metabolism","volume":"220","author":"Ezawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2005.01.014","article-title":"Auxins in the development of an arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in maize","volume":"162","author":"Fitze","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Plant Physiol."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.03.003","article-title":"A transcriptional program for arbuscule degeneration during AM symbiosis is regulated by MYB1","volume":"27","author":"Floss","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1308973110","article-title":"DELLA proteins regulate arbuscule formation in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"110","author":"Floss","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mct041","article-title":"Plant hormones in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses: An emerging role for gibberellins","volume":"111","author":"Foo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Bot."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1094\/mpmi-18-0771","article-title":"Combined transcriptome profiling reveals a novel family of arbuscular mycorrhizal-specific Medicago truncatula lectin genes","volume":"18","author":"Frenzel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-006-0262-8","article-title":"The conserved arbuscular mycorrhiza-specific transcription of the secretory lectin MtLec5 is mediated by a short upstream sequence containing specific protein binding sites","volume":"224","author":"Frenzel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s44154-026-00307-3","article-title":"The SPX protein family in plants: From phosphate sensors to multifunctional signaling hubs","volume":"6","author":"Ge","year":"2026","journal-title":"Stress Biol."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2016.00096","article-title":"Does a common pathway transduce symbiotic signals in plant-microbe interactions","volume":"7","author":"Genre","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-005-0015-0","article-title":"Cereal phosphate transporters associated with the mycorrhizal pathway of phosphate uptake into roots","volume":"222","author":"Glassop","year":"2005","journal-title":"Planta."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.09.044","article-title":"A GRAS-type transcription factor with a specific function in mycorrhizal signaling","volume":"22","author":"Gobbato","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3500","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.105.036640","article-title":"PHOSPHATE TRANSPORTER TRAFFIC FACILITATOR1 is a plant-specific SEC12-related protein that enables the endoplasmic reticulum exit of a high-affinity phosphate transporter in Arabidopsis","volume":"17","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.70028","article-title":"Structure-function relation of cytokinins determines their differential efficiency in mediating tobacco resistance against Pseudomonas syringae","volume":"177","author":"Gro\u00dfkinsky","year":"2025","journal-title":"Physiol. Plant"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.4161\/psb.6.9.16365","article-title":"How does phosphate status influence the development of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"6","author":"Gu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Signal. Behav."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2008.02725.x","article-title":"Genome-wide reprogramming of regulatory networks, transport, cell wall and membrane biogenesis during arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Lotus japonicus","volume":"182","author":"Guether","year":"2009","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8066","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0502999102","article-title":"Comparative transcriptomics of rice reveals an ancient pattern of response to microbial colonization","volume":"102","author":"G\u00fcimil","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.17979","article-title":"OsADK1, a novel kinase regulating arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in rice","volume":"234","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2989","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.108.062414","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhiza-specific signaling in rice transcends the common symbiosis signaling pathway","volume":"20","author":"Gutjahr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.58.030603.123749","article-title":"Signaling in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"59","author":"Harrison","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2413","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.004861","article-title":"A phosphate transporter from Medicago truncatula involved in the acquisition of phosphate released by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","volume":"14","author":"Harrison","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1038\/378626a0","article-title":"A phosphate transporter from the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus versiforme","volume":"378","author":"Harrison","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2007.02107.x","article-title":"Abscisic acid determines arbuscule development and functionality in the tomato arbuscular mycorrhiza","volume":"175","author":"Herrera-Medina","year":"2007","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.836213","article-title":"Multifarious and interactive roles of GRAS transcription factors during arbuscular mycorrhiza development","volume":"13","author":"Ho-Pl\u00e1garo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-017-3240-y","article-title":"Soil organic phosphorus transformation during ecosystem development: A review","volume":"417","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2021.07.027","article-title":"Involvement of rice transcription factor OsERF19 in response to ABA and salt stress responses","volume":"167","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4049","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.113.115998","article-title":"Identification of downstream components of ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme PHOSPHATE2 by quantitative membrane proteomics in Arabidopsis roots","volume":"25","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2020.00354","article-title":"SNARE complexity in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"11","author":"Huisman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2784","DOI":"10.1091\/mbc.e16-05-0266","article-title":"Pho4 mediates phosphate acquisition in Candida albicans and is vital for stress resistance and metal homeostasis","volume":"27","author":"Ikeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Cell"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.12706","article-title":"A set of fluorescent protein-based markers expressed from constitutive and arbuscular mycorrhiza-inducible promoters to label organelles, membranes and cytoskeletal elements in Medicago truncatula","volume":"80","author":"Ivanov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-313x.2011.04746.x","article-title":"Medicago truncatula mtpt4 mutants reveal a role for nitrogen in the regulation of arbuscule degeneration in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"68","author":"Javot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0608136104","article-title":"A Medicago truncatula phosphate transporter indispensable for the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"104","author":"Javot","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2006.01617.x","article-title":"Phosphate in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: transport properties and regulatory roles","volume":"30","author":"Javot","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.70346","article-title":"Functional characterization of Acer truncatum PHT1 family phosphate transporter genes and their involvement in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"177","author":"Jia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Physiol. Plant"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.17081","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhance mineralisation of organic phosphorus by carrying bacteria along their extraradical hyphae","volume":"230","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aam9970","article-title":"Plants transfer lipids to sustain colonization by mutualistic mycorrhizal and parasitic fungi","volume":"356","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molp.2018.09.006","article-title":"Medicago AP2-domain transcription factor WRI5a is a master regulator of lipid biosynthesis and transfer during mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"11","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Plant"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1026582207192","article-title":"Phosphatase activity of extra-radical arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae: a review","volume":"226","author":"Joner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2017.08.012","article-title":"Control of plant phosphate homeostasis by inositol pyrophosphates and the SPX domain","volume":"49","author":"Jung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2004.12.003","article-title":"Symbiotic phosphate transport in arbuscular mycorrhizas","volume":"10","author":"Karandashov","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6285","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0306074101","article-title":"Evolutionary conservation of a phosphate transporter in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"101","author":"Karandashov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1208473","article-title":"Reciprocal rewards stabilize cooperation in the mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"333","author":"Kiers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2018.00159","article-title":"Dynamic phosphate uptake in arbuscular mycorrhizal roots under field conditions","volume":"6","author":"Kobae","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcq013","article-title":"Dynamics of periarbuscular membranes visualized with a fluorescent phosphate transporter in arbuscular mycorrhizal roots of rice","volume":"51","author":"Kobae","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.70688","article-title":"Mycelial dynamics in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","volume":"249","author":"Kokkoris","year":"2026","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224938","article-title":"Correlative evidence for co-regulation of phosphorus and carbon exchanges with symbiotic fungus in the arbuscular mycorrhizal Medicago truncatula","volume":"14","author":"Kone\u010dn\u00fd","year":"2019","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.18699\/vj21.086","article-title":"Sugar transporters of the SWEET family and their role in arbuscular mycorrhiza","volume":"25","author":"Kryukov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vavilovskii Zhurnal Genet. Selektsii"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2006.09.029","article-title":"Identification and expression regulation of symbiotically activated legume genes","volume":"68","author":"K\u00fcster","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.15407\/agrisp10.01.054","article-title":"The relation between mutualistic mycorrhiza and endophytic plant-fungus associations and their effect on host plants","volume":"10","author":"Kyslynska","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agric. Sci. Pract."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00299-019-02474-2","article-title":"NAP is involved in GA-mediated chlorophyll degradation and leaf senescence by interacting with DELLAs in Arabidopsis","volume":"39","author":"Lei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Cell Rep."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1093\/plcell\/koad050","article-title":"ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA-INDUCED KINASES AMK8 and AMK24 associate with the receptor-like kinase KINASE3 to regulate arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Lotus japonicus","volume":"35","author":"Leng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1038\/s41477-025-02012-x","article-title":"TIR immune signalling is blocked by phosphorylation to maintain plant growth","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Plants"},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1991.tb00039.x","article-title":"Phosphorus depletion and pH decrease at the root\u2013soil and hyphae\u2013soil interfaces of VA mycorrhizal white clover fertilized with ammonium","volume":"119","author":"Li","year":"1991","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220374","article-title":"Molecular identification of the phosphate transporter family 1 (PHT1) genes and their expression profiles in response to phosphorus deprivation and other abiotic stresses in Brassica napus","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2024.109174","article-title":"Dynamics between soil fixation of fertilizer phosphorus and biological phosphorus mobilization determine the phosphorus budgets in agroecosystems","volume":"375","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4045","DOI":"10.1093\/plcell\/koac212","article-title":"SlSPX1-SlPHR complexes mediate the suppression of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis by phosphate repletion in tomato","volume":"34","author":"Liao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19103146","article-title":"Phytohormones regulate the development of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"19","author":"Liao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/plcell\/koaf171","article-title":"A PHR transcription factor-directed gene network reveals key regulators of phosphate metabolism and starvation responses in tomato","volume":"37","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.108.116269","article-title":"Regulatory network of microRNA399 and PHO2 by systemic signaling","volume":"147","author":"Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4061","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.113.116012","article-title":"NITROGEN LIMITATION ADAPTATION, a target of microRNA827, mediates degradation of plasma membrane-localized phosphate transporters to maintain phosphate homeostasis in Arabidopsis","volume":"25","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/horticulturae10040339","article-title":"Mycorrhizal symbiosis enhances P uptake and indole-3-acetic acid accumulation to improve root morphology in different citrus genotypes","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Horticulturae."},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10236","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.4c00073","article-title":"Thresholds of nitrogen and phosphorus input substantially alter arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities and wheat yield in dryland farmland","volume":"72","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food. Chem."},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3853","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.111.089771","article-title":"Strigolactone biosynthesis in Medicago truncatula and rice requires the symbiotic GRAS-type transcription factors NSP1 and NSP2","volume":"23","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2025.1546032","article-title":"Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at the seedling stage of potatoes improves phosphorus use efficiency","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Sustain. Food. Syst."},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-050213-035949","article-title":"Phosphate nutrition: improving low-phosphate tolerance in crops","volume":"65","author":"L\u00f3pez-Arredondo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Plant Biol."},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.111.180646","article-title":"Structure and expression profile of the phosphate Pht1 transporter gene family in mycorrhizal Populus trichocarpa","volume":"156","author":"Loth-Pereda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R952","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.042","article-title":"Understanding the arbuscule at the heart of endomycorrhizal symbioses in plants","volume":"27","author":"Luginbuehl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.114.123208","article-title":"SPX4 negatively regulates phosphate signaling and homeostasis through its interaction with PHR2 in rice","volume":"26","author":"Lv","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.111.175414","article-title":"Root phenes for enhanced soil exploration and phosphorus acquisition: tools for future crops","volume":"156","author":"Lynch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25136845","article-title":"WRKY transcription factor responses and tolerance to abiotic stresses in plants","volume":"25","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25020893","article-title":"Understanding AP2\/ERF transcription factor responses and tolerance to various abiotic stresses in plants: a comprehensive review","volume":"25","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2025.1626844","article-title":"Structure, evolution, and roles of MYB transcription factors proteins in secondary metabolite biosynthetic pathways and abiotic stresses responses in plants: a comprehensive review","volume":"16","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.1007811","article-title":"OsDREB2B, an AP2\/ERF transcription factor, negatively regulates plant height by conferring GA metabolism in rice","volume":"13","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2026.1857914","article-title":"Role of phytohormones and nanomaterials in enhancing plant tolerance to abiotic stress","volume":"17","author":"Ma","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci."},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.17.00555","article-title":"Plant signaling and metabolic pathways enabling arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"29","author":"MacLean","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcj069","article-title":"Knockdown of an arbuscular mycorrhiza-inducible phosphate transporter gene of Lotus japonicus suppresses mutualistic symbiosis","volume":"47","author":"Maeda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol."},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1094\/mpmi.2001.14.10.1140","article-title":"A phosphate transporter gene from the extra-radical mycelium of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices is regulated in response to phosphate in the environment","volume":"14","author":"Maldonado-Mendoza","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact."},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2156","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erag002","article-title":"Phosphate starvation response 1 (PHR1): a versatile master regulator shaping plant resilience beyond phosphate deprivation","volume":"77","author":"Mangalakkadan","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12281","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-95528-3","article-title":"AMF inoculation reduces yield losses in rice exposed to alternate wetting and drying and low fertilization","volume":"15","author":"Mbodj","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5450","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-026-71496-8","article-title":"Symbiotic phosphate transporter dynamics in rice expose functional plasticity of the arbuscules","volume":"17","author":"McGaley","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants15111675","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi modulate variety-specific phosphate transporter gene expression in aerobic rice under phosphorus-limited soil conditions","volume":"15","author":"Mitra","year":"2026","journal-title":"Plants."},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15592324.2026.2710517","article-title":"Hormone-metabolism crosstalk in plants: an integrated signaling network coordinating growth and stress adaptation","volume":"21","author":"Murtaza","year":"2026","journal-title":"Plant Signal. Behav."},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.111.174805","article-title":"Arabidopsis Pht1;5 mobilizes phosphate between source and sink organs and influences the interaction between phosphate homeostasis and ethylene signaling","volume":"156","author":"Nagarajan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2008.02721.x","article-title":"Mycorrhizal phosphate uptake pathway in tomato is phosphorus-repressible and transcriptionally regulated","volume":"181","author":"Nagy","year":"2009","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-313X.2005.02364.x","article-title":"The characterization of novel mycorrhiza-specific phosphate transporters from Lycopersicon esculentum and Solanum tuberosum uncovers functional redundancy in symbiotic phosphate transport in solanaceous species","volume":"42","author":"Nagy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-873052","article-title":"Differential regulation of five Pht1 phosphate transporters from maize (Zea mays L.)","volume":"8","author":"Nagy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plant Biol. (Stuttg)"},{"key":"B126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090841","article-title":"Phosphorus and nitrogen regulate arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Petunia hybrida","volume":"9","author":"Nouri","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.18933","article-title":"The good, the bad, and the phosphate: regulation of beneficial and detrimental plant\u2013microbe interactions by the plant phosphate status","volume":"239","author":"Paries","year":"2023","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2427021122","article-title":"The GRAS protein RAM1 interacts with WRI transcription factors to regulate plant genes required for arbuscule development and function","volume":"122","author":"Paries","year":"2025","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2774","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.15.01155","article-title":"Hyphal branching during arbuscule development requires reduced arbuscular mycorrhiza1","volume":"169","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.112.108951","article-title":"DELLA proteins and their interacting RING finger proteins repress gibberellin responses by binding to the promoters of a subset of gibberellin-responsive genes in Arabidopsis","volume":"25","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-313x.2006.02785.x","article-title":"Maize mutants affected at distinct stages of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"47","author":"Paszkowski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13324","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.202474599","article-title":"Rice phosphate transporters include an evolutionarily divergent gene specifically activated in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"99","author":"Paszkowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcy024","article-title":"Transcriptional regulation of arbuscular mycorrhiza development","volume":"59","author":"Pimprikar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol."},{"key":"B134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.04.021","article-title":"A CCaMK-CYCLOPS-DELLA complex activates transcription of RAM1 to regulate arbuscule branching","volume":"26","author":"Pimprikar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14947","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1404654111","article-title":"SPX1 is a phosphate-dependent inhibitor of phosphate starvation response 1 in Arabidopsis","volume":"111","author":"Puga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.109.141879","article-title":"Live-cell imaging reveals periarbuscular membrane domains and organelle location in Medicago truncatula roots during arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"151","author":"Pumplin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"B137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.831654","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi contribute to phosphorous uptake and allocation strategies of Solidago canadensis in a phosphorous-deficient environment","volume":"13","author":"Qi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1023\/b:plan.0000009259.75314.15","article-title":"Characterization of two phosphate transporters from barley; evidence for diverse function and kinetic properties among members of the Pht1 family","volume":"53","author":"Rae","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plant Mol. Biol."},{"key":"B139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep29733","article-title":"Intraradical colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi triggers induction of a lipochitooligosaccharide receptor","volume":"6","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1038\/35106601","article-title":"A phosphate transporter expressed in arbuscule-containing cells in potato","volume":"414","author":"Rausch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5871","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erx398","article-title":"The Medicago truncatula GRAS protein RAD1 supports arbuscular mycorrhiza symbiosis and Phytophthora palmivora susceptibility","volume":"68","author":"Rey","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"B142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbi.2025.102849","article-title":"Signaling at the interface: The cell wall, peptides, and extracellular vesicles mediate partner communication during arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"89","author":"Rodriguez-Garcia","year":"2026","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Plant Biol."},{"key":"B143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.13720","article-title":"Phosphorus cycling in deciduous forest soil differs between stands dominated by ecto- and arbuscular mycorrhizal trees","volume":"209","author":"Rosling","year":"2016","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s11103-015-0289-y","article-title":"Genetic manipulation of a high-affinity PHR1 target cis-element to improve phosphorous uptake in Oryza sativa L","volume":"87","author":"Ruan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plant Mol. Biol."},{"key":"B145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241210246","article-title":"Genome-wide analysis of the PHT gene family and its response to mycorrhizal symbiosis in tomatoes under phosphate starvation conditions","volume":"24","author":"Rui","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"B146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms231911027","article-title":"The roles of phosphorus and nitrogen nutrient transporters in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"23","author":"Rui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"B147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2021.753265","article-title":"Divide and be conquered-cell cycle reactivation in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"12","author":"Russo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2012.02547.x","article-title":"Carbon trading for phosphorus gain: the balance between rhizosphere carboxylates and arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in plant phosphorus acquisition","volume":"35","author":"Ryan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"B149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15592324.2025.2525843","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi - a natural tool to impart abiotic stress tolerance in plants","volume":"20","author":"Samanta","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant Signal. Behav."},{"key":"B150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/genes10121018","article-title":"Plant PHR transcription factors: Put on a map","volume":"10","author":"Sega","year":"2019","journal-title":"Genes (Basel)"},{"key":"B151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1038\/s41477-024-01666-3","article-title":"Spatial co-transcriptomics reveals discrete stages of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"10","author":"Serrano","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Plants"},{"key":"B152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2021.09.030","article-title":"A phosphate starvation response-centered network regulates mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"184","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell."},{"key":"B153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbi.2012.04.002","article-title":"Activation of calcium- and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CCaMK), the central regulator of plant root endosymbiosis","volume":"15","author":"Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Plant Biol."},{"key":"B154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.1997.00848.x","article-title":"Structural diversity in (vesicular)-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses","volume":"137","author":"Smith","year":"1997","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.111.174581","article-title":"Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas in plant phosphorus nutrition: interactions between pathways of phosphorus uptake in arbuscular mycorrhizal roots have important implications for understanding and manipulating plant phosphorus acquisition","volume":"156","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"B156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-042110-103846","article-title":"Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas in plant nutrition and growth: new paradigms from cellular to ecosystem scales","volume":"62","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Plant Biol."},{"key":"B157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5604","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.65.12.5604-5606.1999","article-title":"Polyphosphates in intraradical and extraradical hyphae of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Gigaspora margarita","volume":"65","author":"Solaiman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1038\/nature00841","article-title":"A plant receptor-like kinase required for both bacterial and fungal symbiosis","volume":"417","author":"Stracke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2017.00426","article-title":"Comprehensive genomic identification and expression analysis of the phosphate transporter (PHT) gene family in apple","volume":"8","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants14071070","article-title":"Plant signaling hormones and transcription factors: key regulators of plant responses to growth, development, and stress","volume":"14","author":"Thilakarathne","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plants (Basel)"},{"key":"B161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1537-2197.1984.tb12530.x","article-title":"Dynamics of arbuscule development and degeneration in a Zea mays mycorrhiza","volume":"71","author":"Toth","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. J. Bot."},{"key":"B162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12659","article-title":"The phosphate transporters LjPT4 and MtPT4 mediate early root responses to phosphate status in nonmycorrhizal roots","volume":"39","author":"Volpe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"B163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.13292","article-title":"Plant phosphorus acquisition in a common mycorrhizal network: regulation of phosphate transporter genes of the Pht1 family in sorghum and flax","volume":"205","author":"Walder","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2025.06.033","article-title":"AP2-domain transcription factor WRI5a-regulated MtABCB1 promotes arbuscule development in mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"71","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sci. Bull. (Beijing)"},{"key":"B165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1347745","article-title":"Important soil microbiota's effects on plants and soils: a comprehensive 30-year systematic literature review","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7909.2009.00834.x","article-title":"Regulation of OsSPX1 and OsSPX3 on expression of OsSPX domain genes and Pi-starvation signaling in rice","volume":"51","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Integr. Plant Biol."},{"key":"B167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14953","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1404680111","article-title":"Rice SPX1 and SPX2 inhibit phosphate starvation responses through interacting with PHR2 in a phosphate-dependent manner","volume":"111","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad9858","article-title":"Control of eukaryotic phosphate homeostasis by inositol polyphosphate sensor domains","volume":"352","author":"Wild","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2013.00533","article-title":"Mycorrhizal phosphate uptake pathway in maize: vital for growth and cob development on nutrient poor agricultural and greenhouse soils","volume":"4","author":"Willmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.15775","article-title":"Trading on the arbuscular mycorrhiza market: from arbuscules to common mycorrhizal networks","volume":"223","author":"Wipf","year":"2019","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2019.01172","article-title":"Interactions between phosphorus, zinc, and iron homeostasis in nonmycorrhizal and mycorrhizal plants","volume":"10","author":"Xie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12188","article-title":"Functional analysis of the novel mycorrhiza-specific phosphate transporter AsPT1 and PHT1 family from Astragalus sinicus during the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"198","author":"Xie","year":"2013","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.17973","article-title":"A SPX domain-containing phosphate transporter from Rhizophagus irregularis handles phosphate homeostasis at symbiotic interface of arbuscular mycorrhizas","volume":"234","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molp.2016.08.011","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis requires a phosphate transceptor in the Gigaspora margarita fungal symbiont","volume":"9","author":"Xie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Plant"},{"key":"B175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2491","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erm096","article-title":"Functional characterization of LePT4: a phosphate transporter in tomato with mycorrhiza-enhanced expression","volume":"58","author":"Xu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"B176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1007\/s00344-022-10618-0","article-title":"Genome-wide analysis of AMT gene family and its response to mycorrhizal symbiosis in maize","volume":"42","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Plant Growth Regul."},{"key":"B177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.114.255430","article-title":"Network of GRAS transcription factors involved in the control of arbuscule development in Lotus japonicus","volume":"167","author":"Xue","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"B178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E9239","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1812275115","article-title":"AP2 transcription factor CBX1 with a specific function in symbiotic exchange of nutrients in mycorrhizal Lotus japonicus","volume":"115","author":"Xue","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/jipb.13207","article-title":"Mechanisms underlying legume\u2013rhizobium symbioses","volume":"64","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Integr. Plant Biol."},{"key":"B180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4236","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.112.104901","article-title":"Nonredundant regulation of rice arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis by two members of the phosphate transporter1 gene family","volume":"24","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"B181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1093\/plcell\/koad326","article-title":"Milestones in understanding transport, sensing, and signaling of the plant nutrient phosphorus","volume":"36","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"B182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1038\/cr.2013.167","article-title":"A DELLA protein complex controls the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in plants","volume":"24","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell Res."},{"key":"B183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2976","DOI":"10.1111\/jipb.70304","article-title":"Mineral nutrients as regulators of plant flowering time: a molecular perspective","volume":"68","author":"Zeng","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Integr. Plant Biol."},{"key":"B184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.03.015","article-title":"A receptor required for chitin perception facilitates arbuscular mycorrhizal associations and distinguishes root symbiosis from immunity","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2021.10.008","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi conducting the hyphosphere bacterial orchestra","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"key":"B186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.13838","article-title":"Carbon and phosphorus exchange may enable cooperation between an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and a phosphate-solubilizing bacterium","volume":"210","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5743","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-41493-2","article-title":"Control of arbuscule development by a transcriptional negative feedback loop in Medicago","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"B188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.06.075","article-title":"EXO70I is required for development of a sub-domain of the periarbuscular membrane during arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"25","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.19263","article-title":"Microbe-dependent and independent nitrogen and phosphate acquisition and regulation in plants","volume":"242","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"B190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2025.1537846","article-title":"Diversity of rhizosphere microbial communities in different rice varieties and their diverse adaptive responses to saline and alkaline stress","volume":"16","author":"Zhong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7040","DOI":"10.2210\/pdb7e40\/pdb","article-title":"Mechanism of phosphate sensing and signaling revealed by rice SPX1-PHR2 complex structure","volume":"12","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"B192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy15030576","article-title":"Systematic identification of phosphate transporter family 1 (PHT1) genes and their expression profiling in response to low phosphorus and related hormones in Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn","volume":"15","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Agronomy"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Plant Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpls.2026.1966117\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T11:03:45Z","timestamp":1790593425000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpls.2026.1966117\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"references-count":192,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpls.2026.1966117"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2026.1966117","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-462X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-462X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"article-number":"1966117"}}