{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T23:14:57Z","timestamp":1774998897697,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,30]],"date-time":"2014-09-30T13:42:21Z","timestamp":1412084541000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Critical band masking reveals the effects of optical distortions on the channel mediating letter identification"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Laura K.","family":"Young","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hannah E.","family":"Smithson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.11.002375","article-title":"Spatial-frequency characteristics of letter identification","volume":"11","author":"Alexander","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200302000-00005","article-title":"Visual acuity as a function of Zernike mode and level of root mean square error","volume":"80","author":"Applegate","year":"2003","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S556","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20020901-12","article-title":"Are all aberrations equal?","volume":"18","author":"Applegate","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1965.sp007784","article-title":"Optical and retinal factors affecting visual resolution","volume":"181","author":"Campbell","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Physiol"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OPX.0000162647.80768.7F","article-title":"Image metrics for predicting subjective image quality","volume":"82","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181d95217","article-title":"Visual impact of Zernike and Seidel forms of monochromatic aberrations","volume":"87","author":"Cheng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00092-5","article-title":"Spatial-frequency characteristics of letter identification in central and peripheral vision","volume":"42","author":"Chung","year":"2002a","journal-title":"Vis. Res"},{"key":"B7b","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00065-2","article-title":"Spatial-frequency properties of letter identification in amblyopia","volume":"42","author":"Chung","year":"2002b","journal-title":"Vis. Res"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.20.002010","article-title":"Optimal pupil size in the human eye for axial resolution","volume":"20","author":"Donnelly","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1117\/12.513320","article-title":"Fast mtf measurement of cmos imagers using iso 12233 slanted-edge methodology","volume":"5251","author":"Estibeau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"B11","first-page":"219","article-title":"Specifying relevant spatial information for image evaluation and display design: an explanation of how we see certain objects","volume":"21","author":"Ginsburg","year":"1980","journal-title":"Proc. SID"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195586","article-title":"Case-sensitive letter and bigram frequency counts from large-scale English corpora","volume":"36","author":"Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00045-7","article-title":"The role of spatial frequency channels in letter identification","volume":"42","author":"Majaj","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vis. Res"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1167\/4.4.8","article-title":"Metrics of optical quality derived from wave aberrations predict visual performance","volume":"4","author":"Marsack","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Vis"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/9.9.4","article-title":"Scale dependence and channel switching in letter identification","volume":"9","author":"Oru\u00c3\u00a7","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Vis"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(91)90060-I","article-title":"Object spatial frequencies, retinal spatial frequencies, noise and the efficiency of letter discrimination","volume":"31","author":"Parish","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vis. Res"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.16.000647","article-title":"Why use noise?","volume":"16","author":"Pelli","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.11.010","article-title":"Making sense out of wavefront sensing","volume":"139","author":"Pepose","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.18.001793","article-title":"Monochromatic aberrations of the human eye in a large population","volume":"18","author":"Porter","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1167\/10.14.18","article-title":"Phase changes induced by optical aberrations degrade letter and face acuity","volume":"10","author":"Ravikumar","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Vis"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20071101-17","article-title":"Effect of Zernike wavefront aberrations on visual acuity measured using electromagnetic adaptive optics technology","volume":"23","author":"Rocha","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20090901-01","article-title":"Effect of monochromatic induced aberrations on visual performance measured by adaptive optics technology","volume":"26","author":"Rouger","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/10.5.19","article-title":"Visual performance with real-life tasks under Adaptive-Optics ocular aberration correction","volume":"10","author":"Sawides","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Vis"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1038\/369395a0","article-title":"The visual filter mediating letter identification","volume":"369","author":"Solomon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1167\/4.4.9","article-title":"Accuracy and precision of objective refraction from wavefront aberrations","volume":"4","author":"Thibos","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Vis"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1167\/8.4.17","article-title":"Predicting visual acuity from wavefront aberrations","volume":"8","author":"Watson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Vis"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1167\/12.10.19","article-title":"Modelling acuity for optotypes varying in complexity","volume":"12","author":"Watson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Vis"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1167\/11.13.20","article-title":"Not all aberrations are equal: Reading impairment depends on aberration type and magnitude","volume":"11","author":"Young","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Vis"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2013.06.007","article-title":"Accounting for the phase, spatial frequency and orientation demands of the task improves metrics based on the visual strehl ratio","volume":"90","author":"Young","year":"2013a","journal-title":"Vis. Res"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1167\/13.7.12","article-title":"Different aberrations raise contrast thresholds for single-letter identification in line with their effect on cross-correlation-based confusability","volume":"13","author":"Young","year":"2013b","journal-title":"J. Vis"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"054205","DOI":"10.1088\/0256-307X\/26\/5\/054205","article-title":"Effects of different Zernike terms on optical quality and vision of human eyes","volume":"26","author":"Zhao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chin. Phys. Lett"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,18]],"date-time":"2022-04-18T11:27:26Z","timestamp":1650281246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01060\/abstract"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,30]]},"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01060","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,30]]}}}