{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T16:42:43Z","timestamp":1781628163578,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00527","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,19]],"date-time":"2016-04-19T10:14:30Z","timestamp":1461060870000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Spelling Impairments in Italian Dyslexic Children with and without a History of Early Language Delay. Are There Any Differences?"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Paola","family":"Angelelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara V.","family":"Marinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marika","family":"Iaia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Putzolu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Gasperini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Brizzolara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna M.","family":"Chilosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edn.","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"B2","first-page":"59","article-title":"I disturbi di letto-scrittura in et\u00e0 evolutiva","volume-title":"Quaderni di didattica Della Scrittura","author":"Angelelli","year":"2004"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/00146965-200403000-00003","article-title":"Characteristic of writing disorders in Italian dyslexic children","volume":"17","author":"Angelelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cog. Behav. Neurol."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2010.543539","article-title":"Single or dual orthographic representations for reading and spelling? A study on Italian dyslexic and dysgraphic children","volume":"27","author":"Angelelli","year":"2010a","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B5","volume-title":"DDO Diagnosi dei Disturbi Ortografici in Et\u00e0 Evolutiva (Diagnosis of Orthographic Deficits in Childhood)","author":"Angelelli","year":"2008"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2010.06.015","article-title":"Spelling impairment in Italian dyslexic children: does the phenomenology change with age?","volume":"46","author":"Angelelli","year":"2010b","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"B7","first-page":"33","article-title":"Interaction between the lexical and sublexical spelling procedures: a study on Italian primary school children","volume-title":"Lexical Access: Studies on Monolingual and Plurilingual Subjects at Different Developmental Stages, Journal of Applied Psycholinguistics","author":"Angelelli","year":"2014"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9817.2007.00350.x","article-title":"Preliterate phonological awareness and early literacy skills in Turkish","volume":"30","author":"Babayi\u011fit","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Res. Read."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021671","article-title":"Modeling the relationships between cognitive\u2013linguistic skills and literacy skills: new insights from a transparent orthography","volume":"103","author":"Babayi\u011fit","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Educ."},{"key":"B10","first-page":"27","article-title":"Spelling routes (or roots or rutes)","volume-title":"Handbook of Spelling: Theory, Process and Intervention","author":"Barry","year":"1994"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3802.446","article-title":"Phonological awareness and literacy development in children with expressive phonological impairments","volume":"38","author":"Bird","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Speech Hear. Res."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70106-0","article-title":"Written language as a window in to residual language deficits: a study of children with persistent and residual speech and language impairments","volume":"39","author":"Bishop","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.6.858","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia and specific language impairment: same or different?","volume":"130","author":"Bishop","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"B14","author":"Brizzolara","year":"1989","journal-title":"Test di Vocabolario Figurato"},{"key":"B15","first-page":"241","article-title":"Memoria di lavoro e difficolta\u2018 di apprendimento","volume-title":"I Disturbi Dello Sviluppo. Neuropsicologia Clinica e Ipotesi Riabilitative","author":"Brizzolara","year":"2002"},{"key":"B16","first-page":"465","article-title":"Memoria di lavoro fonologica e difficolt\u00e0 di apprendimento della lingua scritta nei bambini con disturbo specifico di linguaggio","volume":"3","author":"Brizzolara","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psicol. Clin. Dello Sviluppo"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.02.009","article-title":"Long-term reading and spelling outcome in Italian adolescents with a history of specific language impairment","volume":"47","author":"Brizzolara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnn.0000213902.59827.19","article-title":"Do phonological and rapid automatized naming deficits differentially affect dyslexic children with and without a history of language delay?","volume":"19","author":"Brizzolara","year":"2006","journal-title":"a study on Italian dyslexic children. Cogn. Behav. Neurol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2307\/1511325","article-title":"Component spelling skills of college student with childhood diagnoses of dyslexia","volume":"16","author":"Bruck","year":"1993","journal-title":"Learn. Disabil. Q."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040.9.1.3","article-title":"Spelling development in alphabetic writing systems: a cross-linguistic perspective","volume":"9","author":"Caravolas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. Psychol."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3605.948","article-title":"The relationship between speech-language impairments and reading disabilities","volume":"36","author":"Catts","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Speech Hear. Res."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1080\/09297040902927614","article-title":"Reading and spelling disabilities in children with and without a history of early language delay: a neuropsychological and linguistic study","volume":"15","author":"Chilosi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1449\/9691","article-title":"Profili neuropsicologici nella dislessia evolutiva","volume":"2","author":"Chilosi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psicologia Clinica dello Sviluppo"},{"key":"B24","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd Edn.","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"B25","volume-title":"Prove di Lettura MT per la Scuola Elementare","author":"Cornoldi","year":"1998"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326942dn3003_7","article-title":"Naming speed and visual search deficits in readers with disabilities: evidence from an orthographically regular language (Italian)","volume":"30","author":"Di Filippo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B27","volume-title":"Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test e PPVT, 3rd Edn","author":"Dunn","year":"1997"},{"key":"B28","volume-title":"Applying Educational Research, 6th Edn","author":"Gall","year":"2011"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2010.06.006","article-title":"Auditory temporal processing and dyslexia","volume":"46","author":"Georgiou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-000-0019-1","article-title":"Is dyslexia a form of specific language impairment?","volume":"50","author":"Goulandris","year":"2000","journal-title":"a comparison of dyslexic and language impaired children as adolescents. Ann. Dyslexia"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/026432997381510","article-title":"Strategic control in developmental dyslexia","volume":"14","author":"Hendriks","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(91)90119-L","article-title":"Mechanisms for accessing lexical representations for output: evidence from a category-specific semantic deficit","volume":"40","author":"Hillis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1963.tb00870.x","article-title":"Developmental factors in reading and writing backwordness","volume":"54","author":"Kinsbourne","year":"1963","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.18.4.765","article-title":"Reaction time measures of spelling: testing a two-strategy model of skilled spelling","volume":"8","author":"Kreiner","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2010.06.003","article-title":"Newborn brain event-related potentials revealing atypical processing of sound frequency and the subsequent association with later literacy skills in children with familial dyslexia","volume":"46","author":"Lepp\u00e4nen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/096020100389156","article-title":"Rehabilitation of spelling along the sub-word level routine","volume":"10","author":"Luzzatti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rehabil."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-008-9118-x","article-title":"Do Italian dyslexic children use the lexical reading route efficiently?","volume":"22","author":"Marinelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"An orthographic judgment task. Read.Writ."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00674","article-title":"On the \u201cspecifics\u201d of specific reading disability and specific language impairment","volume":"41","author":"McArthur","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.3109\/02699206.2012.702185","article-title":"Is weak oral language associated with poor spelling in school-age children with specific language impairment, dyslexia or both?","volume":"26","author":"McCarthy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Linguist. Phon."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-011-9312-0","article-title":"The Development of spelling skills in a shallow orthography: the case of the Italian language","volume":"25","author":"Notarnicola","year":"2012","journal-title":"Read. Writ."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1080\/02643298608253363","article-title":"Lexical but nonsemantic spelling","volume":"3","author":"Patterson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716402000036","article-title":"A dissociation between orthographic awareness and spelling production","volume":"23","author":"Perry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Psycholinguist."},{"key":"B43","first-page":"51","article-title":"Aggiornamento della standardizzazione italiana del test delle Matrici Progressive Colorate di Raven (CPM)","volume":"217","author":"Pruneti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Boll. Psicol. Appl."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws356","article-title":"Phonological deficits in specific language impairment and developmental dyslexia","volume":"136","author":"Ramus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg076","article-title":"Theories of developmental dyslexia: insights from a multiple case study of dyslexic adults","volume":"126","author":"Ramus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B46","volume-title":"Batteria per la Valutazione Della Dislessia e Della Disortografia Evolutiva","author":"Sartori","year":"1995"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.2307\/1130834","article-title":"Very early language deficits in dyslexic children","volume":"61","author":"Scarborough","year":"1990","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"B48","volume-title":"Dyslexia, 2nd Ed.","author":"Snowling","year":"2000"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.185","article-title":"From language to reading and dyslexia","volume":"7","author":"Snowling","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.7402003","article-title":"Family risk of dyslexia is continuous: Individual differences in the precursors of reading skill","volume":"74","author":"Snowling","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"B51","volume-title":"Reading Acquisition and Developmental Dyslexia","author":"Sprenger-Charolles","year":"2006"},{"key":"B52","volume-title":"Language, Speech, and Reading Disorders in Children: Neuropsychological Studies","author":"Stark","year":"1988"},{"key":"B53","volume-title":"Peabody","author":"Stella","year":"2000"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.94.2.272","article-title":"Dysfluent reading in the absence of spelling difficulties: a specific disability in regular orthographies","volume":"2","author":"Wimmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Educ. Psychol."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19960726)67:4<378::AID-AJMG11>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Family patterns of developmental dyslexia, part III. Spelling errors as behavioral phenotype","volume":"67","author":"Wolff","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14110","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0504446102","article-title":"Deficits in speech perception predict language learning impairment","volume":"102","author":"Ziegler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S.A."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,24]],"date-time":"2017-06-24T11:16:27Z","timestamp":1498302987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/Article\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00527\/abstract"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,19]]},"references-count":56,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00527","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,19]]}}}