{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:27:26Z","timestamp":1787027246357,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001858","name":"VINNOVA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#2014-05335"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#2014-05335"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01970","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,8]],"date-time":"2017-11-08T04:34:16Z","timestamp":1510115656000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["What Drives Them to Drive?\u2014Parents' Reasons for Choosing the Car to Take Their Children to School"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Jessica","family":"Westman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margareta","family":"Friman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars E.","family":"Olsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2016.11.001","article-title":"Understanding parents' school travel choices: a qualitative study using the Theoretical Domains Framework","volume":"4","author":"Ahern","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Trans. Health"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198106288794","article-title":"Barriers to and facilitators of walking and bicycling to school: formative results from the non-motorized travel study","volume":"35","author":"Ahlport","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Educ. Behav."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2012.03.022","article-title":"Travel-to-school distances in Sweden 2000\u20132006: changing school geography with equality implications","volume":"23","author":"Andersson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Trans. Geography"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/17450100802657962","article-title":"Driven to distraction?: children's experiences of car travel","volume":"4","author":"Barker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mobilities"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-11-61","article-title":"A cross-sectional study of demographic, environmental and parental barriers to active school travel among children in the United States","volume":"11","author":"Chill\u00f3n","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"B6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Children's active commuting to school: current knowledge and future directions","volume":"5","author":"Davison","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prev. Chronic Dis."},{"key":"B7","first-page":"24","article-title":"Public transit, active travel, and the journey to school: a cross-nested logit analysis","volume":"12","author":"Ermagun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transportmetrica"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2012.02.007","article-title":"How in-vehicle activities affect work commuters' satisfaction with public transport","volume":"24","author":"Ettema","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Trans. Geogr"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3141\/1895-08","article-title":"School location and student travel analysis of factors affecting mode choice","volume":"1895","author":"Ewing","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trans. Res. Rec."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1080\/19325037.2008.10599029","article-title":"Parental involvement in active transport to school initiatives","volume":"39","author":"Eyler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Health Educ."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-7-62","article-title":"What's \u201cquickest and easiest?\u201d: parental decision making about school trip mode","volume":"7","author":"Faulkner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300740","article-title":"The relationship between built environments and physical activity: a systematic review","volume":"102","author":"Ferdinand","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2307\/3151312","article-title":"Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error","volume":"18","author":"Fornell","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Market. Res."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.2007.00500.x","article-title":"Travel demand management targeting reduced private car use: effectiveness, public acceptability and political feasibility","volume":"63","author":"G\u00e4rling","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Soc. Issues"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.4278\/ajhp.130430-QUAN-216","article-title":"Support for physical activity policies and perceptions of work and neighborhood environments: variance by BMI and activity status at the county and individual levels","volume":"28","author":"Gustat","year":"","journal-title":"Am. J. Health Promot."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12220","article-title":"Youth walking and biking rates vary by environments around 5 Louisiana schools","volume":"85","author":"Gustat","year":"","journal-title":"J. School Health"},{"key":"B17","volume-title":"A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).","author":"Hair","year":"2014"},{"key":"B18","volume-title":"A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling, 2nd Edn.","author":"Hair","year":"2017"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-015-9634-x","article-title":"Factors affecting children's journeys to school: a joint escort-mode choice model","volume":"44","author":"He","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transportation"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-014-0403-8","article-title":"A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling","volume":"43","author":"Henseler","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Acad. Market. Sci."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164405282485","article-title":"Use of exploratory factor analysis in published research","volume":"66","author":"Henson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hue","year":"1999","journal-title":"Struct. Equat. Model."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2008.07.006","article-title":"Are children's perceptions of neighbourhood social environments associated with their walking and physical activity?","volume":"12","author":"Hume","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Sci. Med. Sport"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2006.05.005","article-title":"Environment and parental factors as determinants of mode for children's leisure travel","volume":"26","author":"Johansson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2012.01.003","article-title":"Rethinking passive transport: bus fare exemptions and young people's wellbeing","volume":"18","author":"Jones","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2013.12.010","article-title":"Sustainable school commuting \u2013 understanding choices and identifying opportunities. A case study in Dublin, Ireland","volume":"34","author":"Kelly","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Trans. Geography"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00220380312331293567","article-title":"The role of education in facilitating risk-taking and innovation in agriculture","volume":"39","author":"Knight","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dev. Stud."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-4944(03)00073-2","article-title":"The extent of children's independent mobility and the number of actualized affordances as criteria for child-friendly environments","volume":"24","author":"Kytt\u00e4","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3141\/2513-10","article-title":"How the built and social environment relate to children's walking and independent mobility in the greater Toronto and Hamilton Area, Ontario, Canada","volume":"2513","author":"Larsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trans. Res. Rec."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.10.018","article-title":"From sedentary to active school commute: multi-level factors associated with travel mode shifts","volume":"95","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prevent. Med"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-012-9432-z","article-title":"Beyond distance: children's school travel mode choice","volume":"45","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2012.01.002","article-title":"Children's travel behaviour and its health implications","volume":"26","author":"Mackett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transport Policy"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2017.04.008","article-title":"Does parental support influence children's active school travel?","volume":"6","author":"Mah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prevent. Med. Rep."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-862","article-title":"Understanding the drive to escort: a cross-sectional analysis examining parental attitudes towards children's school travel and independent mobility","volume":"12","author":"Mammen","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2008.01.002","article-title":"Household interactions and children's school travel: the effect of parental work patterns on walking and biking to school","volume":"16","author":"McDonald","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Trans. Geography"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.04.006","article-title":"U.S. school travel 2009: an assessment of trends","volume":"41","author":"McDonald","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Prevent. Med."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1080\/01944363.2014.956654","article-title":"Impact of the safe routes to school program on walking and bicycling","volume":"80","author":"McDonald","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Plan. Assoc."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-014-9569-7","article-title":"Costs of school transportation: quantifying the fiscal impacts of encouraging walking and bicycling for school travel","volume":"43","author":"McDonald","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transportation"},{"key":"B39","unstructured":"McMillanT. CaliforniaUniversity of CaliforniaWalking and Urban Form: Modeling and Testing Parental Decisions about Children's Travel2003"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1353\/cye.2006.0038","article-title":"Johnny walks to school \u2013 does Jane? Sex differences in children's active travel to school","volume":"16","author":"McMillan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Children Youth Environ."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2006.05.011","article-title":"The relative influence of urban form on a child's travel mode to school","volume":"41","author":"McMillan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trans. Res. A"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-016-9737-z","article-title":"The role of socio-economic, built environment and psychological factors in pamrental mode choice for their children in an Iranian setting","author":"Mehdizadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transportation"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/01441647.2012.743490","article-title":"Independent mobility and mode choice for school transportation: a review and framework for future research","volume":"33","author":"Mitra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trans. Rev."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-10-83","article-title":"Individual, socio- cultural and environmental predictors of uptake and maintenance of active commuting in children: longitudinal results from the SPEEDY study","volume":"10","author":"Panter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2017.01.011","article-title":"Urban and Suburban children's experiences with school travel \u2013 a case study","volume":"4","author":"Race","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Transp. Health"},{"key":"B46","first-page":"193","article-title":"Variance-based structural equation modeling: guidelines for using partial least squares in information systems research in research methodologies, innovations, and philosophies","volume-title":"Software Systems Engineering and Information Systems","author":"Rold\u00e1n","year":"2012"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-015-9627-9","article-title":"Women's complex daily lives: a gendered look at trip chaining and activity pattern entropy in Germany","volume":"44","author":"Scheiner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transportation"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.3141\/2323-06","article-title":"Parental attitudes toward children walking and bicycling to school multivariate ordered response analysis","author":"Seraj","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trans. Res. Rec."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/0888431042000217688","article-title":"Reconsidering the leading myths of stranger child abduction","volume":"17","author":"Shutt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crim. Just. Stud."},{"key":"B50","unstructured":"Statistics Sweden2016"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2004.07.001","article-title":"Car use: lust and must. Instrumental, symbolic, and affective motives for car use","volume":"39","author":"Steg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transp. Res."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2012.06.016","article-title":"Common ground: eight factors that influence walking and biking to school","volume":"24","author":"Stewart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trans. Policy"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-015-9579-0","article-title":"The influence of parents' travel patterns, perceptions, and residential self-selectivity to their children travel mode shares","volume":"43","author":"Susilo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transportation"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.10.006","article-title":"Active commuting to school among adolescents in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: change and predictors in a longitudinal study, 2004 to 2009","volume":"42","author":"Trang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-016-9705-7","article-title":"Children's travel to school: satisfaction, current mood, and cognitive performance","author":"Westman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transportation"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/15568318.2013.871664","article-title":"Younger teens' mode choice for school trips: do parents' attitudes toward safety and traffic conditions along the school route matter?","volume":"10","author":"Woldeamanuel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Trans."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01970\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T00:40:39Z","timestamp":1693183239000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01970\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,8]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01970"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01970","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,8]]},"article-number":"1970"}}