{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T09:55:40Z","timestamp":1764842140543,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]],"date-time":"2018-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535587200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. 81471384"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 81471384"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01598","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]],"date-time":"2018-08-30T09:36:21Z","timestamp":1535621781000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Sex Differences in Spontaneous Brain Activity in Adolescents With Conduct Disorder"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Wanyi","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqiang","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daifeng","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuqiao","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bingsheng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01501-1","article-title":"Social perception from visual cues: role of the STS region.","volume":"4","author":"Allison","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07538","article-title":"Associative learning of social value.","volume":"456","author":"Behrens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2011.06.001","article-title":"Mean girls and bad boys: recent research on gender differences in conduct disorder.","volume":"16","author":"Berkout","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aggress. Violent Behav."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910340409","article-title":"Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting human brain using echo-planar MRI.","volume":"34","author":"Biswal","year":"1995","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Med."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-017-0519-7","article-title":"Brain structure abnormalities in young women who presented conduct disorder in childhood\/adolescence.","volume":"17","author":"Budhiraja","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.05.004","article-title":"MAOA, childhood maltreatment, and antisocial behavior: meta-analysis of a gene-environment interaction.","volume":"75","author":"Byrd","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-001-0060-4","article-title":"Frontal lobe functions.","volume":"1","author":"Chayer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2014.08.017","article-title":"Incentive processing in persistent disruptive behavior and psychopathic traits: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in adolescents.","volume":"78","author":"Cohn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.04.017","article-title":"The reorienting system of the human brain: from environment to theory of mind.","volume":"58","author":"Corbetta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.10.009","article-title":"Default mode network activity in male adolescents with conduct and substance use disorder.","volume":"134","author":"Dalwani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.02085","article-title":"Temporoparietal junction hypoactivity during pain-related empathy processing in adolescents with conduct disorder.","volume":"7","author":"Dong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2104_5","article-title":"Selective females affliction in the developmental disorders of childhood: a Literature review.","volume":"21","author":"Eme","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02617.x","article-title":"Brain structure abnormalities in adolescent girls with conduct disorder.","volume":"54","author":"Fairchild","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.04.018","article-title":"Cortical thickness, surface area, and folding alterations in male youths with conduct disorder and varying levels of callous-unemotional traits.","volume":"8","author":"Fairchild","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10010129","article-title":"Disrupted reinforcement signaling in the orbitofrontal cortex and caudate in youths with conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder and a high level of psychopathic traits.","volume":"168","author":"Finger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"journal-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders\u2014Non-Patient Edition.","year":"2001","author":"First","key":"B16"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2012.07.002","article-title":"Anterior cingulate cortex findings in child disruptive behavior disorders.","volume":"17","author":"Gavita","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aggress. Violent Behav."},{"journal-title":"Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Chinese Revision (C-WISC)","year":"1993","author":"Gong","key":"B18"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.01.011","article-title":"Alterations of the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations in treatment-resistant and treatment-response depression: a resting-state fMRI study.","volume":"37","author":"Guo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.09.030","article-title":"Amplitude of low-frequency oscillations in schizophrenia: a resting state fMRI study.","volume":"117","author":"Hoptman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3467","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715001361","article-title":"Abnormalities of cortical structures in adolescent-onset conduct disorder.","volume":"45","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(00)00240-3","article-title":"The organization of sensory cortex.","volume":"11","author":"Kaas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2016.07.004","article-title":"Impulsive-antisocial dimension of psychopathy linked to enlargement and abnormal functional connectivity of the striatum.","volume":"2","author":"Korponay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry Cogn. Neurosci. Neuroimaging"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-008-9226-x","article-title":"Girls\u2019 disruptive behavior and its relationship to family functioning: a review.","volume":"18","author":"Kroneman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychresns.2004.07.002","article-title":"Reduced temporal lobe volume in early onset conduct disorder.","volume":"132","author":"Kruesi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.10.001","article-title":"Abnormal amplitude low-frequency oscillations in medication-naive, first-episode patients with major depressive disorder: a resting-state fMRI study.","volume":"146","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13720","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1703-15.2015","article-title":"Encoding of vicarious reward prediction in anterior cingulate cortex and relationship with trait empathy.","volume":"35","author":"Lockwood","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.04.018","article-title":"Association of callous traits with reduced neural response to others\u2019 pain in children with conduct problems.","volume":"23","author":"Lockwood","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.02011.x","article-title":"Perspectives on oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and psychopathic features.","volume":"50","author":"Loeber","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(94)90015-9","article-title":"Interaction between conduct disorder and its comorbid conditions: effects of age and gender.","volume":"14","author":"Loeber","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0145668","article-title":"Functional connectivity estimated from resting-state fMRI reveals selective alterations in male adolescents with pure conduct disorder.","volume":"10","author":"Lu","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2017.03.040","article-title":"Short- and long-range functional connectivity density alterations in adolescents with pure conduct disorder at resting-state.","volume":"351","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12063","article-title":"Empathic responsiveness in amygdala and anterior cingulate cortex in youths with psychopathic traits.","volume":"54","author":"Marsh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.12.012","article-title":"Association of regional gray matter volumes in the brain with disruptive behavior disorders in male and female children.","volume":"7","author":"Michalska","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12474","article-title":"Brain response to viewing others being harmed in children with conduct disorder symptoms.","volume":"57","author":"Michalska","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory.","volume":"9","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.75","article-title":"Neural abnormalities in early-onset and adolescence-onset conduct disorder.","volume":"67","author":"Passamonti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2004.00726.x","article-title":"When strangers pass - Processing of mutual and averted social gaze in the superior temporal sulcus.","volume":"15","author":"Pelphrey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0506","article-title":"Neural responses to facial and vocal expressions of fear and disgust.","volume":"265","author":"Phillips","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.10.018","article-title":"Spurious but systematic correlations in functional connectivity MRI networks arise from subject motion.","volume":"59","author":"Power","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-11775-z","article-title":"Alterations of brain functional architecture associated with psychopathic traits in male adolescents with conduct disorder.","volume":"7","author":"Pu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-4276-5_14","article-title":"Gender and mental health.","volume":"48","author":"Rosenfield","year":"2013","journal-title":"Handb. Soc. Ment. Health"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.052","article-title":"An improved framework for confound regression and filtering for control of motion artifact in the preprocessing of resting-state functional connectivity data.","volume":"64","author":"Satterthwaite","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7306.191","article-title":"Financial cost of social exclusion: follow up study of antisocial children into adulthood.","volume":"323","author":"Scott","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"journal-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR)","year":"2000","author":"Segal","key":"B45"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2994","article-title":"The integration of negative affect, pain and cognitive control in the cingulate cortex.","volume":"12","author":"Shackman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30360","article-title":"Adolescent girls and criminal activity: role of MAOA-LPR genotype and psychosocial factors.","author":"Sj\u00f6berg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.05.015","article-title":"Sex differences in the relationship between conduct disorder and cortical structure in adolescents.","volume":"56","author":"Smaragdi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0522","article-title":"Neural structures associated with recognition of facial expressions of basic emotions.","volume":"265","author":"Sprengelmeyer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2006.01.006","article-title":"Reduced anterior cingulate activation in aggressive children and adolescents during affective stimulation: association with temperament traits.","volume":"41","author":"Stadler","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.10.008","article-title":"Abnormal neural responses to emotional visual stimuli in adolescents with conduct disorder.","volume":"57","author":"Sterzer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst119","article-title":"From social-signal detection to higher social cognition: an fMRI approach.","volume":"9","author":"Sugiura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016637702525","article-title":"Developmental and sex differences in types of conduct problems.","volume":"10","author":"Tiet","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"key":"B54","first-page":"187","article-title":"Statistical package for the social sciences (spss).","volume":"13","author":"Villers Ruiz","year":"1981","journal-title":"Encycl. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191103252347","article-title":"The antisocial process screening device: an examination of its construct and criterion-related validity.","volume":"10","author":"Vitacco","year":"2003","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.12060840","article-title":"Disrupted expected value and prediction error signaling in youths with disruptive behavior disorders during a passive avoidance task.","volume":"170","author":"White","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-017-0953-7","article-title":"Altered spontaneous brain activity in adolescent boys with pure conduct disorder revealed by regional homogeneity analysis.","volume":"26","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2010.00013","article-title":"DPARSF: a MATLAB toolbox for \u201cpipeline\u201d data analysis of resting-state fMRI.","volume":"4","author":"Yan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.07.028","article-title":"Abnormal spontaneous brain activity in medication-naive ADHD children: a resting state fMRI study.","volume":"502","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.2466\/PMS.104.4.1169-1182","article-title":"An examination of the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, 11th version in a sample of Chinese adolescents.","volume":"104","author":"Yao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2006.07.002","article-title":"Altered baseline brain activity in children with ADHD revealed by resting-state functional MRI.","volume":"29","author":"Zang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Dev."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/673165","article-title":"Sex differences of uncinate fasciculus structural connectivity in individuals with conduct disorder.","volume":"2014","author":"Zhang","year":"","journal-title":"Biomed Res. Int."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.12.015","article-title":"Increased structural connectivity in corpus callosum in adolescent males with conduct disorder.","volume":"53","author":"Zhang","year":"","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-05863-3","article-title":"Investigation of the changes in the power distribution in resting-state brain networks associated with pure conduct disorder.","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-015-9465-6","article-title":"Disrupted default mode network connectivity in male adolescents with conduct disorder.","volume":"10","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122750","article-title":"Altered hemodynamic activity in conduct disorder: a resting-state fMRI investigation.","volume":"10","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-013-9275-7","article-title":"Differences in functional activity between boys with pure oppositional defiant disorder and controls during a response inhibition task: a preliminary study.","volume":"8","author":"Zhu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.04.012","article-title":"An improved approach to detection of amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) for resting-state fMRI: fractional ALFF.","volume":"172","author":"Zou","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.09.0","article-title":"The oscillating brain: complex and reliable.","volume":"49","author":"Zuo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01598\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]],"date-time":"2018-08-30T09:36:26Z","timestamp":1535621786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01598\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01598"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01598","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1664-1078"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]]},"article-number":"1598"}}