{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T17:19:11Z","timestamp":1780507151674,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010790","name":"Erasmus+","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010790","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T13:43:31Z","timestamp":1558532611000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Irrational Beliefs and Personality Traits as Psychological Mechanisms Underlying the Adolescents' Extremist Mind-Set"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Simona","family":"Trip","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mihai Ion","family":"Marian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelica","family":"Halmajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marius Ioan","family":"Drugas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen Hortensia","family":"Bora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Roseanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716207305621","article-title":"Personal, interpersonal, and political temperaments","volume":"614","author":"Alford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Acad. Polit. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"B2","unstructured":"Psychological and personality profiles of political extremists AlizadehM. WeberI. Cioffi-RevillaC. FortunatoS. MacyM. W. CoRR,2017"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-013-9359-0","article-title":"Testing a Hierarchical model of distress tolerance","volume":"35","author":"Bardeen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691614544528","article-title":"The origins of neuroticism","volume":"9","author":"Barlow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.05.005","article-title":"Re-refining the measurement of distress intolerance","volume":"85","author":"Bebane","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.04.027","article-title":"Politics and the general factor of personality","volume":"53","author":"Bell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Dif."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.13.2.121","article-title":"The child and adolescents scale of irrationality: validation data and mental health correlates","volume":"13","author":"Bernard","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Psychother."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e105918","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105918","article-title":"Might depression, psychosocial adversity, and limited social assets explain vulnerability to and resistance against violent radicalisation?","volume":"9","author":"Bhui","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.5038\/1944-0472.4.4.1","article-title":"Radicalization into violent extremism I: a review of social science theories","volume":"4","author":"Borum","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Strat. Secur."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1037\/tam0000043","article-title":"Assessing risk for terrorism involvement","volume":"2","author":"Borum","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Threat Assess. Manag."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2018.03.001","article-title":"Who are the European youths willing to engage in radicalisation? A multidisciplinary review of their psychological and social profiles","volume":"52","author":"Campelo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9221.2006.00447.x","article-title":"Personality and politics: values, traits, and political choice","volume":"27","author":"Caprara","year":"2006","journal-title":"Polit. Psychol."},{"key":"B13","first-page":"1","article-title":"A search for \u201chot\u201d cognitions in a clinical and a non-clinical context: appraisal, attributions, core relational themes, irrational beliefs, and their relations to emotion","volume":"5","author":"David","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Behav. Psychother."},{"key":"B14","volume-title":"A Practitioner's Guide to Rational-Emotive Therapy.","author":"DiGiuseppe","year":"2014"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.18.2.192","article-title":"The mini-IPIP scales: tiny-yet-effective measures of the big five factors of personality","volume":"18","author":"Donnellan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1111\/josi.12030","article-title":"Determinants of radicalization of Islamic youth in the Netherlands: personal uncertainty, perceived injustice, and perceived group threat","volume":"69","author":"Doosje","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Soc. Issues"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023062311270","article-title":"Beyond LFT and discomfort disturbance: the case for the term non-ego disturbance","volume":"17","author":"Dryden","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Rational-Emot. Cogn. \u2013Behav. Ther."},{"key":"B18","first-page":"4","article-title":"Predicting the general factor of personality: from adolescence through adulthood","volume":"29","author":"Dunkel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum. Ethol. Bull."},{"key":"B19","first-page":"3","article-title":"Discomfort anxiety: a new cognitive behavioral construct. Part 1","volume":"14","author":"Ellis","year":"1979","journal-title":"Rat. Living"},{"key":"B20","first-page":"25","article-title":"Discomfort anxiety: a new cognitive behavioral construct. Part 2","volume":"15","author":"Ellis","year":"1980","journal-title":"Rat. Living"},{"key":"B21","volume-title":"Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy: A Comprehensive Method of Treating Human Disturbances, Revised and Updated","author":"Ellis","year":"1994"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025890112319","article-title":"Early theories and practices of rational emotive behavior therapy and how they have been augmented and revised during the last three decades","volume":"21","author":"Ellis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Rational-Emot. Cogn. \u2013Behav. Ther."},{"key":"B23","volume-title":"The Psychology of Politics","author":"Eysenck","year":"1954"},{"key":"B24","unstructured":"The Propensity Toward Extremist Mind-Set as Predicted by Personality, Motivation, and Self-Construal. Unpublished master's thesis, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada FausetN. 2014"},{"key":"B25","first-page":"7","article-title":"A broad-bandwidth, public-domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models","volume-title":"Personality psychology in Europe Vol. 7","author":"Goldberg","year":"1999"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2018.02.003","article-title":"The time for causal designs: review and evaluation of empirical support for mechanisms of political radicalization","volume":"39","author":"G\u00f8tzsche-Astrup","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aggress. Viol. Behav."},{"key":"B27","volume-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis With Readings","author":"Hair","year":"1998"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.465","article-title":"The frustration discomfort scale: development and psychometric properties","volume":"12","author":"Harrington","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clini. Psychol. Psychother."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/josi.12023","article-title":"Uncertainty\u2013identity theory: extreme groups, radical behavior, and authoritarian leadership","volume":"69","author":"Hogg","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Soc. Issues"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118783665.ieicc0177","article-title":"Uncertainty \u2013 identity theory","volume-title":"International Encyclopedia of Intercultural Communication","author":"Hogg","year":"2017"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.53841\/bpsspr.2016.18.1.25","article-title":"A call to arms: the need for more psychological research on terrorism","volume":"18","author":"Horgan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Struct. Eq. Model."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2013.777467","article-title":"Modeling the structure of the Attitudes and Belief Scale 2 using CFA and bifactor approaches: toward the development of an abbreviated version","volume":"43","author":"Hyland","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Ther."},{"key":"B34","first-page":"219","article-title":"Threat and defense: from anxiety to approach","volume-title":"Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 49","author":"Jonas","year":"2014"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4000\/books.editionsmsh.10882","author":"Khosrokhavar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radicalisation"},{"key":"B36","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling","author":"Kline","year":"2011"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1257\/089533003772034925","article-title":"Education, poverty and terrorism: is there a causal connection?","volume":"17","author":"Krueger","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Econ. Perspect."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2012.02.003","article-title":"How general across inventories is a general factor of personality?","volume":"46","author":"Loehlin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Res. Personal."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-29869-6_3","article-title":"Between the lines of us and them: identity threat, anxious uncertainty, and reactive in-group affirmation: how can antisocial outcomes be prevented?","volume-title":"In Understanding Peace and Conflict Through Social Identity Theory","author":"L\u00fcders","year":"2016"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1080\/09546550802073367","article-title":"Mechanisms of political radicalization: pathways toward terrorism, terrorism and political violence","volume":"20","author":"McCauley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Terror. Polit. Viol."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.89.6.978","article-title":"Defensive pride and consensus: strength in imaginary numbers","volume":"89","author":"McGregor","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1111\/josi.12028","article-title":"Anxious uncertainty and reactive approach motivation (RAM) for religious, idealistic, and lifestyle extremes","volume":"69","author":"McGregor","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Soc. Issues"},{"key":"B43","volume-title":"Albert Ellis Evolution of a Revolution","author":"McMahon","year":"2010"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1037\/tam0000061","article-title":"The lone-actor terrorist and the TRAP-18","volume":"3","author":"Meloy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Threat Assess. Manag."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1037\/tam0000036","article-title":"Investigating the individual terrorist in Europe","volume":"2","author":"Meloy","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Threat Assess. Manage."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.60.2.161","article-title":"The staircase to terrorism; a psychological exploration","volume":"60","author":"Moghaddam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025792","article-title":"The individual risk assessment of terrorism","volume":"18","author":"Monahan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol. Public Policy Law"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2011.11.005","article-title":"Political orientations, intelligence and education","volume":"40","author":"Rindermann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SchmidA. Radicalisation, De-Radicalisation, Counter Radicalisation: A Conceptual Discussion and Literature Review. The Hague, The Netherlands: International Centre for Counter Terrorism2013","DOI":"10.19165\/2013.1.02"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3200\/JOER.99.6.323-338","article-title":"Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: a review","volume":"99","author":"Schreiber","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Edu. Res."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/1477370807084226","article-title":"Holy Warriors. Exploring the Psychological Processes of Jihadi Radicalization","volume":"5","author":"Silke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Criminol."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017372","article-title":"Contemporary militant extremism: a linguistic approach to scale development","volume":"22","author":"Stankov","year":"","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016925","article-title":"Militant extremist mind-set: proviolence, vile world, and divine power","volume":"22","author":"Stankov","year":"","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"B54","first-page":"139","article-title":"The organization and the nature of irrational beliefs: schemas or appraisal?","volume":"5","author":"Szentagotai","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Behav. Psychother."},{"key":"B55","author":"Trip","year":"2007","journal-title":"Educatie Rational Emotiv\u0103 \u015fi Comportamental\u0103: Formarea Deprinderilor de G\u00e2ndire Rational\u0103 la Copii \u015fi Adolescenti (Rational Emotive Behavioral Education: Developing Rational Thinking Skills in Children and Adolescents)"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01423","article-title":"Rational emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), irrational and rational beliefs, and the mental health of athletes","volume":"7","author":"Turner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721410388642","article-title":"Distress tolerance: theory, measurement, and relations to psychopathology","volume":"19","author":"Zvolensky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01184\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,16]],"date-time":"2023-09-16T20:23:55Z","timestamp":1694895835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01184\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01184"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01184","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]]},"article-number":"1184"}}