{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T08:19:16Z","timestamp":1773044356612,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,22]],"date-time":"2019-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02370","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,22]],"date-time":"2019-10-22T04:53:48Z","timestamp":1571720028000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Exercise Obsession and Compulsion in Adults With Longstanding Eating Disorders: Validation of the Norwegian Version of the Compulsive Exercise Test"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Karianne","family":"Vrabel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Solfrid","family":"Bratland-Sanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.08.001","article-title":"What is the association between obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder and eating disorders?","volume":"29","author":"Altman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006x.56.6.893","article-title":"An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties.","volume":"56","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"B3","author":"Beck","year":"1996","journal-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-019-0238-2","article-title":"Defining compulsive exercise in eating disorders: acknowledging the exercise paradox and exercise obsessions.","volume":"7","author":"Bratland-Sanda","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Eat Disord."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108x(199505)17:4<413::aid-eat2260170414>3.0.co;2-0","article-title":"Comparison of eating disorder patients with and without compulsive exercising.","volume":"17","author":"Brewerton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat Disord."},{"key":"B6","year":"2001","journal-title":"Council for Cultural Co-operation. Education Committee. Modern Languages Division. Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment."},{"key":"B7","author":"Derogatis","year":"1983","journal-title":"Symptom Checklist-90-R: Administration, Scoring &amp; Procedure Manual for the Revised Version of the SCL-90."},{"key":"B8","author":"Derogatis","year":"2010","journal-title":"SCL-90-R<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>. Symptom Checklist-90-R. Norwegian Version. Manual for Administration and Calculation."},{"key":"B9","first-page":"265","article-title":"Eating disorder examination Edition 16.0 D","author":"Fairburn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Eating Disorders"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199412)16:4<363::AID-EAT2260160405>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self-report questionnaire?","volume":"16","author":"Fairburn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat Disord."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.34.5.647","article-title":"Exercise identity and attribution properties predict negative self-conscious emotions for exercise relapse.","volume":"34","author":"Flora","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Sport Exerc. Psychol."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1986.tb00583.x","article-title":"The application of exploratory factor analysis in applied psychology: a critical review and analysis.","volume":"39","author":"Ford","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pers. Psychol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2014.08.013","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the compulsive exercise test in an adolescent eating disorder population.","volume":"15","author":"Formby","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eat Behav."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1109","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the compulsive exercise test (CET) in an adolescent population: links with eating psychopathology.","volume":"19","author":"Goodwin","year":"","journal-title":"Eur. Eat Disord. Rev."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20902","article-title":"Compulsive exercise: the role of personality, psychological morbidity, and disordered eating.","volume":"44","author":"Goodwin","year":"","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat Disord."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10138","article-title":"Obsessions and compulsions in anorexia nervosa subtypes.","volume":"33","author":"Halmi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat Disord."},{"key":"B17","author":"Kline","year":"2015","journal-title":"Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1098-108x(199904)25:3<349::aid-eat15>3.0.co;2-m","article-title":"The reliability of the eating disorder examination-self-report questionnaire version (EDE-Q).","volume":"25","author":"Luce","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat Disord."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-018-0215-1","article-title":"Treatment effects on compulsive exercise and physical activity in eating disorders.","volume":"6","author":"Mathisen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Eat Disord."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(94)90002-7","article-title":"The Yale-Brown-Cornell Eating Disorder Scale: development, use, reliability and validity.","volume":"28","author":"Mazure","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-016-0113-3","article-title":"The Compulsive Exercise Test: confirmatory factor analysis and links with eating psychopathology among women with clinical eating disorders.","volume":"4","author":"Meyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Eat Disord."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1121","article-title":"Exercise in the eating disorders: terms and definitions.","volume":"19","author":"Meyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Eat Disord. Rev."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1122","article-title":"Compulsive exercise and eating disorders.","volume":"19","author":"Meyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Eat Disord. Rev."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-016-0090-6","article-title":"A clinical profile of compulsive exercise in adolescent inpatients with anorexia nervosa.","volume":"4","author":"Noetel","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Eat Disord."},{"key":"B25","author":"Nordhus","year":"2001","journal-title":"Norwegian Version of Beck Depression Inventory-II."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10042","article-title":"Excessive exercise in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: relation to eating characteristics and general psychopathology.","volume":"31","author":"Penas-Lledo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat Disord."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(91)90016-f","article-title":"Average total energy expenditure in anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and healthy young women.","volume":"30","author":"Pirke","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/10413200.2013.867911","article-title":"Use of the compulsive exercise test with athletes: norms and links with eating psychopathology.","volume":"26","author":"Plateau","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Appl. Sport Psychol."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1068","article-title":"Convergent validity of the eating disorder examination and the eating disorder examination-questionnaire among university women in Norway.","volume":"19","author":"Reas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Eat Disord. Rev."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.3109\/08039481003797235","article-title":"Norms for the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire among female university students in Norway.","volume":"64","author":"R\u00f8","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nord. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01852","article-title":"Dimensions of compulsive exercise across eating disorder diagnostic subtypes and the validation of the spanish version of the compulsive exercise test.","volume":"7","author":"Sauchelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008931926181","article-title":"The symptom check-list-90-R (SCL-90-R): a German validation study.","volume":"9","author":"Schmitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Qual. Life Res."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20247","article-title":"Features associated with excessive exercise in women with eating disorders.","volume":"39","author":"Shroff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat Disord."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-0153(01)00026-5","article-title":"Exercise and eating disorders: a 3-year inpatient hospital record analysis.","volume":"2","author":"Solenberger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eat Behav."},{"key":"B35","article-title":"Understanding the role of guilt and shame in physical activity self-regulation.","volume":"47","author":"Streuber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exerc. Psychol."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1098-108x(199712)22:4<339::aid-eat1>3.3.co;2-h","article-title":"The long-term course of severe anorexia nervosa in adolescents: survival analysis of recovery, relapse, and outcome predictors over 10-15 years in a prospective study.","volume":"22","author":"Strober","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat Disord."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3144","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.83.9.3144","article-title":"Normal bone mass in bulimic women.","volume":"83","author":"Sundgot-Borgen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1108","article-title":"Disordered eating and exercise: development and preliminary validation of the compulsive exercise test (CET).","volume":"19","author":"Taranis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Eat Disord. Rev."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.11.1703","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms before and after recovery from bulimia nervosa.","volume":"156","author":"Von Ranson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Psycharity"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22633","article-title":"Validity of exercise measures in adults with anorexia nervosa: the ede, compulsive exercise test and other self-report scales.","volume":"50","author":"Young","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat Disord."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02370\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,2]],"date-time":"2022-10-02T08:12:09Z","timestamp":1664698329000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02370\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,22]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02370"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02370","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,22]]},"article-number":"2370"}}