{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T22:13:31Z","timestamp":1782339211212,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]],"date-time":"2020-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Czech Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GA17-09489S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GA17-09489S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007397","name":"Charles University in Prague","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["239715"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["239715"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007397","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01344","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]],"date-time":"2020-07-02T08:43:30Z","timestamp":1593679410000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Testing the Analytical Rumination Hypothesis: Exploring the Longitudinal Effects of Problem Solving Analysis on Depression"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Marcela","family":"Sevcikova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta M.","family":"Maslej","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiri","family":"Stipl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul W.","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Pastrnak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Vechetova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magda","family":"Bartoskova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marek","family":"Preiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.2.358","article-title":"Hopelessness depression: a theory-based subtype of depression","volume":"96","author":"Abramson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016242","article-title":"The bright side of being blue: depression as an adaptation for analyzing complex problems","volume":"116","author":"Andrews","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e112077","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112077","article-title":"Measuring the bright side of being blue: a new tool for assessing analytical rumination in depression","volume":"9","author":"Barbic","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2018.01.005","article-title":"The form and function of depressive rumination","volume":"39","author":"Bartoskova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders","author":"Beck","year":"1976"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.02.003","article-title":"Problem-solving therapy for depression: a meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Bell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"122","article-title":"Patient opinions on the experiences of psychiatric hospitalization: a qualitative study","volume":"44","author":"Biancosino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Riv. Psichiatr."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2307\/1268249","article-title":"Detection of influential observation in linear regression","volume":"19","author":"Cook","year":"1977","journal-title":"Technometrics"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.20982\/tqmp.01.1.p042","article-title":"Confidence intervals in within-subject designs: a simpler solution to Loftus and Masson\u2019s method","volume":"1","author":"Cousineau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tutor. Quant. Methods Psychol."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1108\/09604520710744326","article-title":"Perceived e-service quality (PeSQ) measurement validation and effects on consumer satisfaction and web site loyalty","volume":"17","author":"Cristobal","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Serv. Theory Pract."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.11.006","article-title":"Problem-solving therapy for adult depression: an updated meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2019.101420","article-title":"Differential associations between rumination and intelligence subtypes","volume":"78","author":"du Pont","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.032","article-title":"An adaptationist perspective on the etiology of depression","volume":"172","author":"Durisko","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716632517","article-title":"Using evolutionary theory to guide mental health research","volume":"61","author":"Durisko","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-378632-6.00001-X","article-title":"Adaptation, evolution, and systematics","volume-title":"Primate adaptation and evolution","author":"Fleagle","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref17","author":"Fox","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.3828","article-title":"Depression is the leading cause of disability around the world","volume":"317","author":"Friedrich","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"SPSS for windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. 11.0 update","author":"George","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305","article-title":"Cognition and depression: current status and future directions","volume":"6","author":"Gotlib","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.110.2.215","article-title":"Empirical status of cognitive theory of depression","volume":"110","author":"Haaga","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371105601203","article-title":"Evolutionary theories of depression: a critical review","volume":"56","author":"Hagen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"Problem-solving therapy","author":"Haley","year":"1987"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2009.01519.x","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of recurrence of major depressive disorder in the adult population","volume":"122","author":"Hardeveld","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984201","volume-title":"Experience sampling method: Measuring the quality of everyday life","author":"Hektner","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-859X-5-3","article-title":"Administering the MADRS by telephone or face-to-face: a validity study","volume":"5","author":"Hermens","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. General Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.12.036","article-title":"Depression as a disease of modernity: explanations for increasing prevalence","volume":"140","author":"Hidaka","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v028.i08","article-title":"Implementing a class of permutation tests: the coin package","volume":"28","author":"Hothorn","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.06091564","article-title":"Association of different adverse life events with distinct patterns of depressive symptoms","volume":"164","author":"Keller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.91.2.316","article-title":"The evolutionary significance of depressive symptoms: different adverse situations lead to different depressive symptom patterns","volume":"91","author":"Keller","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-9-1","article-title":"Spontaneous improvement in randomised clinical trials: meta-analysis of three-armed trials comparing no treatment, placebo and active intervention","volume":"9","author":"Krogsb\u00f8ll","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.023","article-title":"A meta-analysis of cognitive deficits in first-episode major depressive disorder","volume":"140","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1080\/026999399379159","article-title":"The intrapersonal functions of emotion","volume":"13","author":"Levenson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cognit. Emot."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.2.203","article-title":"Evaluation of cognitive diathesis-stress models in predicting major depressive disorder in adolescents","volume":"110","author":"Lewinsohn","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.08.002","article-title":"Changes in the global burden of depression from 1990 to 2017: findings from the Global Burden of Disease study","volume":"126","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.65.2.339","article-title":"Self-perpetuating properties of dysphoric rumination","volume":"65","author":"Lyubomirsky","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.69.1.176","article-title":"Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem solving","volume":"69","author":"Lyubomirsky","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40806-019-00219-8","article-title":"Using expressive writing to test an evolutionary hypothesis about depressive rumination: sadness coincides with causal analysis of a personal problem, not problem-solving analysis","volume":"6","author":"Maslej","year":"2019","journal-title":"Evol. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.004","article-title":"Ruminative self-focus, negative life events, and negative affect","volume":"46","author":"Moberly","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Therapy"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.134.4.382","article-title":"A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change","volume":"134","author":"Montgomery","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02733986","article-title":"Evolutionary explanations of emotions","volume":"1","author":"Nesse","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hum. Nat."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.1.14","article-title":"Is depression an adaptation?","volume":"57","author":"Nesse","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.08.009","article-title":"Evolutionary origins of depression: a review and reformulation","volume":"81","author":"Nettle","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569","article-title":"Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes","volume":"100","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x","article-title":"Rethinking rumination","volume":"3","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref600","year":""},{"key":"ref700","year":""},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.10.005","article-title":"Intelligence and emotional disorders: is the worrying and ruminating mind a more intelligent mind?","volume":"74","author":"Penney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00304-9","article-title":"Untreated short-term course of major depression: a meta-analysis of outcomes from studies using wait-list control groups","volume":"66","author":"Posternak","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref50","author":"Ripley","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713002535","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Rock","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S136343","article-title":"Factors associated with failure to achieve remission and with relapse after remission in patients with major depressive disorder in the PERFORM study","volume":"13","author":"Saragoussi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat."},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83297-X","article-title":"The MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview: reliability and validity according to the CIDI","volume":"12","author":"Sheehan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.2.216","article-title":"Searching for the structure of coping: a review and critique of category systems for classifying ways of coping","volume":"129","author":"Skinner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561","article-title":"Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis","volume":"27","author":"Treynor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognit. Ther. Res."},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.2174\/1745017901814010078","article-title":"Remission in depression and associated factors at different assessment times in primary care in Chile","volume":"14","author":"Vitriol","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Prac. Epidemiol. Ment. Health"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712001717","article-title":"Estimating remission from untreated major depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Whiteford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"ref57","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1002-0829.2014.04.006","article-title":"Comorbidity of depressive and anxiety disorders: challenges in diagnosis and assessment","volume":"26","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Shanghai Arch. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.03.007","article-title":"Derivation of a definition of remission on the Montgomery\u2013Asberg depression rating scale corresponding to the definition of remission on the Hamilton rating scale for depression","volume":"38","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01344\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]],"date-time":"2020-07-02T08:43:36Z","timestamp":1593679416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01344\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01344"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01344","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]]},"article-number":"1344"}}