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Through a trans-historical comparison of the musical activities of the Milanese during an outbreak of plague in 1576 with the musical activities observed during the COVID lockdowns in 2020 (such as balcony-singing and playlist-making), this paper suggests a framework for understanding the role of music in the care of the biological body and the social body in times of medical disaster.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.616499","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]],"date-time":"2021-01-07T22:44:41Z","timestamp":1610059481000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Functions of Music Making Under Lockdown: A Trans-Historical Perspective Across Two Pandemics"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Remi","family":"Chiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","author":"Alessandri","year":"1586","journal-title":"Trattato Della Peste et Febri Pestilenti."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01761","article-title":"The role of musical attributes in music-induced analgesia: a preliminary brief report.","volume":"9","author":"Basi\u0144ski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. 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