{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T13:18:14Z","timestamp":1791638294729,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,9]],"date-time":"2021-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639008000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Attentional deployment is currently considered as one of the most central mechanisms in emotion regulation (ER) as it is assumed to be a crucial first step in the selection of emotional information. According to the broaden-and-build theory, positive emotions are associated with attentional broadening and negative emotions with attentional narrowing toward emotional information. Given that ER strategies relying on attentional deployment (i.e., rumination, cognitive reappraisal and distraction) have the possibility to influence positive and negative emotions by (re)directing one\u2019s attention, there could be an association with one\u2019s attentional scope. The current study investigated the association between the general (trait) use of three specific ER strategies and visual attentional breadth for positive, negative, and neutral information in a selected sample of 56 adolescents (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>= 12.54,<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>= 1.72; 49% girls) at risk for developing psychopathology. First, participants self-reported on their overall use of different ER strategies. Next, the previously validated Attentional Breadth Task (ABT) was used to measure visual attention breadth toward emotional information. No evidence was found for the relationship between 2 specific ER strategies (i.e., cognitive reappraisal and rumination) and visual attentional breadth for neutral, positive and negative emotional information. Surprisingly, \u201cdistraction\u201d was associated with visual attentional narrowing, which was unrelated to the valence of the emotion. These unexpected results indicate the multifaceted relationship between trait ER, distraction specifically, and visual attentional breadth for emotional information. Future research, especially in younger age groups, could further elaborate on this research domain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.637436","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,9]],"date-time":"2021-12-09T12:19:57Z","timestamp":1639052397000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Are Emotion Regulation Strategies Associated With Visual Attentional Breadth for Emotional Information in Youth?"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Elisa","family":"Boelens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Lotte","family":"Van Beveren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rudi","family":"De Raedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Verbeken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Braet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2015.07.006","article-title":"Neurocognitive bases of emotion regulation development in adolescence.","volume":"15","author":"Ahmed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1177\/003591576906201005","article-title":"A growing edge of measurement of feelings [Abridged] measurement of feelings using visual analogue scales.","volume":"62","author":"Aitken","year":"1969","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Med."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.06.002","article-title":"Specificity of cognitive emotion regulation strategies: a transdiagnostic examination.","volume":"48","author":"Aldao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023598","article-title":"When are adaptive strategies most predictive of psychopathology?","volume":"121","author":"Aldao","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.03.005","article-title":"Adaptive and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies: interactive effects during CBT for social anxiety disorder.","volume":"28","author":"Aldao","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004","article-title":"Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: a meta-analytic review.","volume":"30","author":"Aldao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-014-9662-4","article-title":"Emotion regulation flexibility.","volume":"39","author":"Aldao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023080224401","article-title":"Rethinking the role of positive affect in self-regulation.","volume":"22","author":"Aspinwall","year":"1998","journal-title":"Motiv. Emot."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2210","DOI":"10.1364\/josaa.5.002210","article-title":"Age and visual search: expanding the useful field of view.","volume":"5","author":"Ball","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2015.02.002","article-title":"The Affect Regulation Training (ART): a transdiagnostic approach to the prevention and treatment of mental disorders.","volume":"3","author":"Berking","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1974.tb02285.x","article-title":"The use of analogue scales in rating subjective feelings.","volume":"47","author":"Bond","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br. J. Med. Psychol."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410903258926","article-title":"Attachment security and attentional breadth toward the attachment figure in middle childhood.","volume":"38","author":"Bosmans","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"key":"B13","author":"Braet","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behandelingsstrategie\u00ebn bij Kinderen met Overgewicht."},{"key":"B14","author":"Braet","year":"2013","journal-title":"FEEL-KJ: Vragenlijst voor Emotieregulatie bij Kinderen en Jongeren."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/22.1.59","article-title":"Psychological aspects of childhood obesity: a controlled study in a clinical and nonclinical sample.","volume":"22","author":"Braet","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Psychol."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.01.003","article-title":"Positive emotion regulation in emotional disorders: a theoretical review","volume":"33","author":"Carl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470880166.hlsd002014","article-title":"Developmental psychopathology","author":"Cicchetti","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Handbook of Life-Span Development"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00673.x","article-title":"Emotion regulation as a scientific construct: methodological challenges and directions for child development research.","volume":"75","author":"Cole","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-017-0952-8","article-title":"Emotion regulation across childhood and adolescence: evidence for a maladaptive shift in adolescence.","volume":"26","author":"Cracco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0137080","article-title":"Validation of the FEEL-KJ: an instrument to measure emotion regulation strategies in children and adolescents.","volume":"10","author":"Cracco","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Panic disorder and agoraphobia","author":"Craske","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Handbook of Psychological Disorders: A Step-by-Step Treatment Manual"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2012.725469","article-title":"The other side of rumination: reflective pondering as a strategy for regulating emotions in social situations.","volume":"26","author":"Cristea","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-4020-1","article-title":"Emotion regulation training in the treatment of obesity in young adolescents: protocol for a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"21","author":"Debeuf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.07.004","article-title":"Emotion regulation in social anxiety and depression: a systematic review of expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal.","volume":"65","author":"Dryman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"B25","first-page":"189","article-title":"Children\u2019s emotion-related regulation","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Advances in child Development and Behavior"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167210371383","article-title":"Feeding your feelings: emotion regulation strategies and emotional eating.","volume":"36","author":"Evers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2016.10.011","article-title":"Testing the attentional scope model of rumination: an eye-tracking study using the moving window paradigm.","volume":"123","author":"Fang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-016-9772-2","article-title":"Emotion regulation: a transdiagnostic perspective on a new RDoC domain.","volume":"40","author":"Fernandez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721419827526","article-title":"Reappraisal reconsidered: a closer look at the costs of an acclaimed emotion-regulation strategy.","volume":"28","author":"Ford","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2005.02.004","article-title":"Enactment of approach and avoidance behavior influences the scope of perceptual and conceptual attention.","volume":"42","author":"F\u00f6rster","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Exp. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023622324898","article-title":"The development of self-control of emotion: intrinsic and extrinsic influences.","volume":"27","author":"Fox","year":"2003","journal-title":"Motiv. Emot."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.2.3.300","article-title":"What good are positive emotions?","volume":"2","author":"Fredrickson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev. Gen. Psychol."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.56.3.218","article-title":"The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions.","volume":"56","author":"Fredrickson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930441000238","article-title":"Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought-action repertoires.","volume":"19","author":"Fredrickson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00431","article-title":"Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being.","volume":"13","author":"Fredrickson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797609359622","article-title":"The blues broaden, but the nasty narrows: attentional consequences of negative affects low and high in motivational intensity.","volume":"21","author":"Gable","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930341000068","article-title":"Do you see what I see? Affect and visual information processing.","volume":"18","author":"Gasper","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00406","article-title":"Attending to the big picture: mood and global versus local processing of visual information.","volume":"13","author":"Gasper","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-019-10072-5","article-title":"Contextual changes influence attention flexibility towards new goals.","volume":"44","author":"Godara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"B40","article-title":"Self-regulation and the management of childhood obesity.","volume":"1","author":"Golan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Commun. Med. Health Educ."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94","article-title":"Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale.","volume":"26","author":"Gratz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022144","article-title":"Extending research on the utility of an adjunctive emotion regulation group therapy for deliberate self-harm among women with borderline personality pathology.","volume":"2","author":"Gratz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pers. Disord. Theory Res. Treatment"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2009.288","article-title":"Toddler self-regulation skills predict risk for pediatric obesity.","volume":"34","author":"Graziano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"key":"B44","author":"Grob","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fragebogen zur Erhebung der Emotionsregulation bei Kindern und Jugendlichen (FEEL-KJ)."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01277","article-title":"Effects of positive mood on attentional breadth for emotional stimuli.","volume":"5","author":"Grol","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702614566814","article-title":"The effects of rumination induction on attentional breadth for self-related information.","volume":"3","author":"Grol","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000669","article-title":"Modeling individual differences in emotion regulation repertoire in daily life with multilevel latent profile analysis.","volume":"20","author":"Grommisch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.2.3.271","article-title":"The emerging field of emotion regulation: an integrative review.","volume":"2","author":"Gross","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev. Gen. Psychol."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1080\/026999399379186","article-title":"Emotion regulation: past, present, future.","volume":"13","author":"Gross","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1017\/S0048577201393198","article-title":"Emotion regulation: affective, cognitive, and social consequences.","volume":"39","author":"Gross","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"B51","author":"Gross","year":"2013","journal-title":"Handbook of Emotion Regulation."},{"key":"B52","article-title":"Emotion regulation: conceptual foundations","author":"Gross","year":"2007","journal-title":"Handbook of Emotion Regulation"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12376","article-title":"Seeing the big picture: broadening attention relieves sadness and depressed mood.","volume":"58","author":"Gu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand. J. Psychol."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721413481353","article-title":"Does negative affect always narrow and positive affect always broaden the mind? Considering the influence of motivational intensity on cognitive scope.","volume":"22","author":"Harmon-Jones","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B55","author":"Harris","year":"1989","journal-title":"Children and Emotion: The Development of Psychological Understanding."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1097\/dbp.0b013e3182a5095f","article-title":"Emotion regulation is related to children\u2019s emotional and external eating.","volume":"34","author":"Harrist","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721413480364","article-title":"Does emotion directly tune the scope of attention?","volume":"22","author":"Huntsinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.115.2.291","article-title":"The ABCs of depression: integrating affective, biological, and cognitive models to explain the emergence of the gender difference in depression.","volume":"115","author":"Hyde","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"B59","first-page":"184","article-title":"Some perspectives on positive affect and self-regulation.","volume":"11","author":"Isen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol. Inq."},{"key":"B60","first-page":"163","article-title":"Emotions as motivations: an evolutionary-developmental perspective","author":"Izard","year":"1978","journal-title":"Paper Presented at the Nebraska Symposium on Motivation"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.01.002","article-title":"Adaptive and maladaptive components of rumination? Diagnostic specificity and relation to depressive biases.","volume":"37","author":"Joormann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1037\/cbs0000054","article-title":"Sample issues, methodological implications, and best practices","volume":"49","author":"Kline","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can. J. Behav. Sci.\/Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930802619031","article-title":"The psychology of emotion regulation: an integrative review.","volume":"23","author":"Koole","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.18.2.199","article-title":"Antecedents of self-regulation: a developmental perspective.","volume":"18","author":"Kopp","year":"1982","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"B65","author":"Kovacs","year":"1992","journal-title":"Children\u2019s Depression Inventory: Manual."},{"key":"B66","author":"Kring","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology: A Transdiagnostic Approach to Etiology and Treatment."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2008.01.008","article-title":"Daily hassles and emotional eating in obese adolescents under restricted dietary conditions\u2014The role of ruminative thinking.","volume":"51","author":"Kubiak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsr093","article-title":"The development of emotion regulation: an fMRI study of cognitive reappraisal in children, adolescents and young adults.","volume":"7","author":"McRae","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430207088035","article-title":"Gender differences in emotion regulation: an fMRI study of cognitive reappraisal.","volume":"11","author":"McRae","year":"2008","journal-title":"Group Process. Intergroup Relat."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2016.11.003","article-title":"Cause or consequence? Investigating attention bias and self-regulation skills in children at risk for obesity.","volume":"155","author":"Mehl","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Exp. Child Psychol."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.5.711","article-title":"Is there a universal positivity bias in attributions? A meta-analytic review of individual, developmental, and cultural differences in the self-serving attributional bias.","volume":"130","author":"Mezulis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"B72","first-page":"99","article-title":"Willpower in a cognitive-affective processing system: the dynamics of delay of gratification","author":"Mischel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Handbook of Self-Regulation: Research, Theory, and Applications"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9507.2007.00389.x","article-title":"The role of the family context in the development of emotion regulation.","volume":"16","author":"Morris","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc. Dev."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2002.00461.x","article-title":"Temperamental vulnerability and negative parenting as interacting predictors of child adjustment.","volume":"64","author":"Morris","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Marr. Fam."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(77)90012-3","article-title":"Forest before trees: the precedence of global features in visual perception.","volume":"9","author":"Navon","year":"1977","journal-title":"Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2008.00496.x","article-title":"Regulating positive and negative emotions in daily life.","volume":"76","author":"Nezlek","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Pers."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x","article-title":"Rethinking rumination.","volume":"3","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.03.010","article-title":"The cognitive control of emotion.","volume":"9","author":"Ochsner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1016\/s0028-3932(02)00293-2","article-title":"Modulation of motor cortex excitability in the left hemisphere during action observation: a single-and paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation study of self-and non-self-action observation.","volume":"41","author":"Patuzzo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315708744","author":"Power","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion: From Order to Disorder."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-011-9419-2","article-title":"Emotion dysregulation and vulnerability to suicidal ideation and attempts.","volume":"36","author":"Rajappa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0605198104","article-title":"Positive affect increases the breadth of attentional selection.","volume":"104","author":"Rowe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2019.01.017","article-title":"Eye-gaze contingent attention training (ECAT): examining the causal role of attention regulation in reappraisal and rumination.","volume":"142","author":"Sanchez-Lopez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-016-0585-0","article-title":"Emotion regulation strategies in depressive and anxiety symptoms in youth: a meta-analytic review.","volume":"46","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Youth Adolesc."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0039246","article-title":"Distract or reappraise? Age-related differences in emotion-regulation choice.","volume":"15","author":"Scheibe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.36.6.767","article-title":"The role of strategic attention deployment in development of self-regulation: predicting preschoolers\u2019 delay of gratification from mother\u2013toddler interactions.","volume":"36","author":"Sethi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"B87","first-page":"126","article-title":"Emotion regulation choice: theory and findings.","volume":"2","author":"Sheppes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Handb. Emot. Regul."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868310395778","article-title":"Is timing everything? Temporal considerations in emotion regulation.","volume":"15","author":"Sheppes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pers. Soc. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167207305537","article-title":"Better late than never? On the dynamics of online regulation of sadness using distraction and cognitive reappraisal.","volume":"33","author":"Sheppes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611418350","article-title":"Emotion-regulation choice.","volume":"22","author":"Sheppes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2704_2","article-title":"Reactive aggression among maltreated children: the contributions of attention and emotion dysregulation.","volume":"27","author":"Shields","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Psychol."},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-005-9003-8","article-title":"The contribution of emotion regulation to body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in early adolescent girls.","volume":"35","author":"Sim","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Youth Adolesc."},{"key":"B93","author":"Southam-Gerow","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emotion Regulation in Children and Adolescents: A Practitioner\u2019s Guide."},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP2903_3","article-title":"A preliminary study of the emotion understanding of youths referred for treatment of anxiety disorders.","volume":"29","author":"Southam-Gerow","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Psychol."},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930903101103","article-title":"Global-happy and local-sad: perceptual processing affects emotion identification.","volume":"24","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162290","article-title":"Reappraisal and distraction emotion regulation strategies are associated with distinct patterns of visual attention and differing levels of cognitive demand.","volume":"11","author":"Strauss","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.1.e15","article-title":"Childhood obesity and self-esteem.","volume":"105","author":"Strauss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2015.1071241","article-title":"Does interest broaden or narrow attentional scope?","volume":"30","author":"Sung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1021952407074","article-title":"Biases in visual attention in children and adolescents with clinical anxiety and mixed anxiety-depression.","volume":"27","author":"Taghavi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868315586325","article-title":"Why do people regulate their emotions? A taxonomy of motives in emotion regulation.","volume":"20","author":"Tamir","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pers. Soc. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"B101","first-page":"38","article-title":"Development of emotion regulation: more than meets the eye","author":"Thompson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology: A Transdiagnostic Approach to Etiology and Treatment"},{"key":"B102","author":"Timbremont","year":"2002","journal-title":"Children\u2019s Depression Inventory, Nederlandstalige Versie, Handleiding."},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.06.003","article-title":"Affect-biased attention as emotion regulation.","volume":"16","author":"Todd","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000245","article-title":"Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis.","volume":"27","author":"Treynor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"B105","author":"Van Beveren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Always Look on the Bright Side of Life: The Role of Individual Differences in Visual Attentional Breadth for Understanding the Relation between Temperament and Emotion Regulation."},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.01.008","article-title":"To make a molehill out of a mountain: an ERP-study on cognitive reappraisal of negative pictures in children with and without ADHD.","volume":"128","author":"Van Cauwenberge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1236-0_10","article-title":"From distraction to mindfulness: psychological and neural mechanisms of attention strategies in self-regulation","author":"Van Dillen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Handbook of Biobehavioral Approaches to Self-Regulation"},{"key":"B108","author":"Vanden Berghe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emoji\u2019s for Understanding Emotions in Adolescents. A Validation Study."},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2016.1149586","article-title":"Can we link emotional eating with the emotion regulation skills of adolescents?","volume":"31","author":"Vandewalle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Health"},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-368-2308-1_9","article-title":"EuREKA: een transdiagnostisch emotieregulatietrainingsprotocol voor kinderen en adolescenten met psychische klachten","author":"Verbeken","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emotieregulatietraining bij Kinderen en Adolescenten"},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-006-9021-1","article-title":"Positive mood broadens visual attention to positive stimuli.","volume":"30","author":"Wadlinger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Motiv. Emot."},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868310365565","article-title":"Fixing our focus: training attention to regulate emotion.","volume":"15","author":"Wadlinger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pers. Soc. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2017.1374242","article-title":"The effects of emotion regulation strategies on positive and negative affect in early adolescents.","volume":"32","author":"Wante","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181642992","article-title":"Attentional bias for emotional faces in children with generalized anxiety disorder.","volume":"47","author":"Waters","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2019.1618842","article-title":"Emotion dysregulation and posttraumatic stress disorder: a test of the incremental role of difficulties regulating positive emotions.","volume":"32","author":"Weiss","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"key":"B116","first-page":"13","article-title":"Emotion regulation and psychopathology: a conceptual framework","author":"Werner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology: A Transdiagnostic Approach to Etiology and Treatment"},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030923","article-title":"An attentional scope model of rumination.","volume":"139","author":"Whitmer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-016-9570-x","article-title":"Is distraction an adaptive or maladaptive strategy for emotion regulation? A person-oriented approach.","volume":"39","author":"Wolgast","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01772","article-title":"Engaging in creativity broadens attentional scope.","volume":"9","author":"Wronska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000070","article-title":"Social anxiety and narrowed attentional breadth toward faces.","volume":"15","author":"Yoon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emotion"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.637436\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T21:33:32Z","timestamp":1699911212000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.637436\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,9]]},"references-count":120,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.637436"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.637436","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,9]]},"article-number":"637436"}}