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The objective of the present study is to contribute in addressing the identification of such axis, as few studies related to it have been published to date. To do so, the use\/abuse of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) was quantified on an initial sample of 807 subjects. Questionnaires were also delivered to measure impulsivity, compulsivity and symptoms of prefrontal dysfunction. Evidence of the existence of the proposed axis was obtained by means of Machine Learning techniques, thus allowing the classification of each subject along the continuum. The present study provides preliminary evidence of the existence of the Impulsivity-Compulsivity axis, as well as an IT tool so that each patient that starts getting treatment for an addiction can be statistically classified as \u201cimpulsive\u201d or \u201ccompulsive.\u201d This would allow the matching of each person with the most appropriate treatment depending on his\/her moment in the addiction\/abuse process, thus facilitating the individualized design of each therapeutic process and a possible improvement of the results of the treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.647682","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,6]],"date-time":"2021-04-06T06:03:25Z","timestamp":1617689005000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Impulsivity-Compulsivity Axis: Evidence of Its Clinical Validity to Individually Classify Subjects on the Use\/Abuse of Information and Communication Technologies"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Cass\u00fa-Ponsat\u00ed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduardo J.","family":"Pedrero-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Morales-Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda","family":"Ruiz-S\u00e1nchez de Le\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13501","article-title":"Using Bayes factors for testing hypotheses about intervention effectiveness in addictions research","volume":"111","author":"Beard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1910","article-title":"Is dysfunctional use of the mobile phone a behavioural addiction? 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