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The current study explored whether childhood emotional abuse is related to the impaired processing of emotional facial expressions in healthy young men.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold> The emotional facial processing was investigated in a classical gender discrimination task while the event-related potentials (ERPs) data were collected. Childhood emotional abuse was assessed by a Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) among 60 healthy young men. The relationship between the score of emotional abuse and the behavioral and the ERP index of emotional facial expression (angry, disgust, and happy) were explored.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> Participants with a higher score of childhood emotional abuse responded faster on the behavioral level and had a smaller P2 amplitude on the neural level when processing disgust faces compared to neutral faces.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Discussion:<\/jats:bold> Individuals with a higher level of childhood emotional abuse may quickly identify negative faces with less cognitive resources consumed, suggesting altered processing of emotional facial expressions in young men with a higher level of childhood emotional abuse.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.686529","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]],"date-time":"2021-09-09T11:42:34Z","timestamp":1631187754000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The Relationship Between Childhood Emotional Abuse and Processing of Emotional Facial Expressions in Healthy Young Men: Event-Related Potential and Behavioral Evidence"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Yutong","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huini","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianhui","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongxia","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sexol.2019.07.002","article-title":"Childhood abuse: differential gender effects on mental health and sexuality","volume":"28","author":"Abrams","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sexologies"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22783","article-title":"Child maltreatment and eating disorders among men and women in adulthood: results from a nationally representative United States sample","volume":"50","author":"Afifi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. 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