{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:32:22Z","timestamp":1792099942482,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]],"date-time":"2021-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"\n Purpose:<\/jats:bold>\n The main aim of the research was to analyse aggression dimensions among athletes practising martial arts and combat sports.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Material and Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n There were 219 respondents. The Buss and Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) in the Polish adaptation by Siekierka was applied.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Results:<\/jats:bold>\n Martial arts apprentices turned out to present a statistically significantly lower level of hostility (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n &lt; 0.001) and of the general aggression index (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n = 0.04) than combat sports athletes. It turned out that lower level of aggression was noted in female participants (physical aggression (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n &lt; 0.001), verbal aggression (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n = 0.004), hostility (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n &lt; 0.001), and the general aggression index (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n &lt; 0.001). Analysis revealed that the training experience and the training rank did not differentiated the level of the respondents' particular aggression dimensions.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n It would be advisable to perform parallel analyses in other areas of Poland and take into account the respondents' education and place of residence.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.696943","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]],"date-time":"2021-07-09T05:42:04Z","timestamp":1625809324000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Aggression Dimensions Among Athletes Practising Martial Arts and Combat Sports"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Karolina","family":"Kostorz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Sas-Nowosielski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","unstructured":"Factorial structure of the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPQA) in Polish population135151\n AranowskaE.\n RytelJ.\n Stud. 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