{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T03:04:17Z","timestamp":1765422257105,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]],"date-time":"2021-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31371055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31371055"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013139","name":"Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16JJD190007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16JJD190007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Previous studies have found the effects of stereotype threat (ST) on cognitive processes, emotions, and motivations which could account for the underperformance in domain tasks. Efficient brain function does not require the function of different brain regions during specific tasks, but it does require the brain networks on which information is transported. Based on these, the effects of ST on the degree centrality under the resting state of brain regions related to these processes were investigated under math-related ST. The results showed that RSDC was decreased in the left hippocampus and left middle occipital gyrus (MOC), while RSDC was increased in the left precuneus, the right angular gyrus (AG), and the right superior parietal gyrus (SPG) under ST. Interestingly, we also found that the right-left anterior temporal lobe (ATL) and the right hippocampus were negatively correlated with manipulation check (MC) score in the ST group, while the right-left ATL and the right hippocampus were positively correlated with MC score in the control group. These results might reflect those individuals who attempted to inhibit the negative emotions induced by the negative stereotypes under ST conditions while increasing the self-relevant processes by retrieving episodic memory or autobiographical memory.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.705363","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T20:29:27Z","timestamp":1630700967000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Degree Centrality of a Brain Network Is Altered by Stereotype Threat: Evidences From a Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Xin","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yufang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12360","article-title":"The default network and self-generated thought: component processes, dynamic control, and clinical relevance","volume":"1316","author":"Andrews-Hanna","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. NY Acad. Sci."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu022","article-title":"Neural correlates of subliminal language processing","volume":"25","author":"Axelrod","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00340","article-title":"African Americans and high blood pressure: the role of stereotype threat","volume":"12","author":"Blascovich","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2592","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3252-06.2007","article-title":"Maternal care modulates the relationship between prenatal risk and hippocampal volume in women but not in men","volume":"27","author":"Buss","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.03.019","article-title":"Role of parietal regions in episodic memory retrieval: the dual attentional processes hypothesis","volume":"46","author":"Cabeza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3209","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00065","article-title":"Overlapping parietal activity in memory and perception: evidence for the attention to memory model","volume":"23","author":"Cabeza","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2005.01577.x","article-title":"Why do women underperform under stereotype threat? Evidence for the role of negative thinking","volume":"16","author":"Cadinu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2014.07.007","article-title":"Stereotype threat engenders neural attentional bias toward negative feedback to undermine performance","volume":"102","author":"Forbes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.11.008","article-title":"Prenatal stress and the programming of the HPA axis","volume":"35","author":"Glover","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e159","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0060159","article-title":"Mapping the structural core of human cerebral cortex","volume":"6","author":"Hagmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2826.1994.tb00591.x","article-title":"Prenatal stress increases the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis response in young and adult rats","volume":"6","author":"Henry","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.93.4.544","article-title":"Mere effort and stereotype threat performance effects","volume":"93","author":"Jamieson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013834","article-title":"Stereotype threat and executive resource depletion: examining the influence of emotion regulation","volume":"137","author":"Johns","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn849","article-title":"The stressed hippocampus, synaptic plasticity and lost memories","volume":"3","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02063.x","article-title":"The negative consequences of threat: a functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation of the neural mechanisms underlying women's underperformance in math","volume":"19","author":"Krendl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2003.08.009","article-title":"Acute HPA axis responses, heart rate, and mood changes to psychosocial stress (TSST) in humans at different times of day","volume":"29","author":"Kudielka","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3689-11.2012","article-title":"Echoes of the brain within the posterior cingulate cortex","volume":"32","author":"Leech","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21890-0","article-title":"The relationship between self-enhancing humor and precuneus volume in young healthy individuals with high and low cognitive empathy","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0164031","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0164031","article-title":"Abnormal intrinsic functional hubs in severe male obstructive sleep apnea: evidence from a voxel-wise degree centrality analysis","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep05700","article-title":"Neuroanatomical differences between men and women in help-seeking coping strategy","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1037\/apl0000770","article-title":"Effectiveness of stereotype threat interventions: a meta-analytic review","volume":"106","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0654","article-title":"Correlations in low-frequency bold fluctuations reflect cortico-cortical connections","volume":"12","author":"Lowe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsq100","article-title":"Emotion blocks the path to learning under stereotype threat","volume":"7","author":"Mangels","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2005.04.010","article-title":"Combating stereotype threat: the effect of self-affirmation on women's intellectual performance","volume":"42","author":"Martens","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Exp. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.05331.x","article-title":"Central role of the brain in stress and adaptation: links to socioeconomic status, health, and disease","volume":"1186","author":"McEwen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. NY Acad. Sci."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4388(95)80028-X","article-title":"Stress and cognitive function","volume":"5","author":"McEwen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1177\/01467202028007007","article-title":"Challenge and threat during social interactions with White and Black men","volume":"28","author":"Mendes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.04.186","article-title":"Impaired self-awareness and theory of mind: an fMRI study of mentalizing in alexithymia","volume":"32","author":"Moriguchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01995.x","article-title":"Signaling threat: how situational cues affect women in math, science, and engineering settings","volume":"18","author":"Murphy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.01.080","article-title":"Social status modulates neural activity in the mentalizing network","volume":"60","author":"Muscatell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.01.004","article-title":"Cortical midline structures and the self","volume":"8","author":"Northoff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nss119","article-title":"Social cognition and the anterior temporal lobes: a review and theoretical framework","volume":"8","author":"Olson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm052","article-title":"The enigmatic temporal pole: a review of findings on social and emotional processing","volume":"130","author":"Olson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014846","article-title":"Multiple social identities and stereotype threat: imbalance, accessibility, and working memory","volume":"96","author":"Rydell","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"volume-title":"Stress, the Aging Brain, and the Mechanisms of Neuron Death","year":"1992","author":"Sapolsky","key":"B35"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.3.440","article-title":"Converging evidence that stereotype threat reduces working memory capacity","volume":"85","author":"Schmader","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.115.2.336","article-title":"An integrated process model of stereotype threat effects on performance","volume":"115","author":"Schmader","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.52.6.613","article-title":"A threat in the air: how stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance","volume":"52","author":"Steele","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.69.5.797","article-title":"Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans","volume":"69","author":"Steele","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.04.004","article-title":"White matter structures associated with empathizing and systemizing in young adults","volume":"77","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.09.068.2009","article-title":"A review of adversity, the amygdala and the hippocampus: a consideration of developmental timing","volume":"3","author":"Tottenham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2010.03.008","article-title":"Exploring the brain network: a review on resting-state fmri functional connectivity","volume":"20","author":"Van Den Heuvel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. J. Eur. Coll. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.12.004","article-title":"Self-reflection and the brain: a theoretical review and meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies with implications for schizophrenia","volume":"34","author":"van der Meer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsu033","article-title":"Regional gray matter volume and anxiety-related traits interact to predict somatic complaints in a non-clinical sample","volume":"10","author":"Wei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012880","article-title":"Targets as perceivers: how people determine when they will be negatively stereotyped","volume":"96","author":"Wout","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsl041","article-title":"Neural basis of stereotype-induced shifts in women's mental rotation performance","volume":"2","author":"Wraga","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2703","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22801","article-title":"A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies on divergent thinking using activation likelihood estimation","volume":"36","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134500","article-title":"Resting-state functional magnetic resonance study of primary open-angle glaucoma based on voxelwise brain network degree centrality","volume":"712","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr269","article-title":"Network centrality in the human functional connectome","volume":"22","author":"Zuo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.05.009","article-title":"Test-retest reliabilities of resting-state FMRI measurements in human brain functional connectomics: a systems neuroscience perspective","volume":"45","author":"Zuo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.705363\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T20:29:31Z","timestamp":1630700971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.705363\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.705363"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.705363","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1664-1078"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]]},"article-number":"705363"}}