{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T13:47:11Z","timestamp":1790171231943,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]],"date-time":"2021-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634774400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>We examined the relative contribution of auditory processing abilities (tone perception and speech perception in noise) after controlling for short-term memory capacity and vocabulary, to narrative language comprehension in children with developmental language disorder. Two hundred and sixteen children with developmental language disorder, ages 6 to 9 years (<jats:italic>Mean<\/jats:italic> = 7; 6), were administered multiple measures. The dependent variable was children's score on the narrative comprehension scale of the <jats:italic>Test of Narrative Language<\/jats:italic>. Predictors were auditory processing abilities, phonological short-term memory capacity, and language (vocabulary) factors, with age, speech perception in quiet, and non-verbal IQ as covariates. Results showed that narrative comprehension was positively correlated with the majority of the predictors. Regression analysis suggested that speech perception in noise contributed uniquely to narrative comprehension in children with developmental language disorder, over and above all other predictors; however, tone perception tasks failed to explain unique variance. The relative importance of speech perception in noise over tone-perception measures for language comprehension reinforces the need for the assessment and management of listening in noise deficits and makes a compelling case for the functional implications of complex listening situations for children with developmental language disorder.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.735026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]],"date-time":"2021-10-21T05:45:39Z","timestamp":1634795139000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Speech Perception in Noise Predicts Oral Narrative Comprehension in Children With Developmental Language Disorder"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Beula M.","family":"Magimairaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naveen K.","family":"Nagaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig A.","family":"Champlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda K.","family":"Thibodeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane F.","family":"Loeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald B.","family":"Gillam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aud.0000441034.02052.0a","article-title":"Assessment of children with suspected auditory processing disorder: a factor analysis study","volume":"35","author":"Ahmmed","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"B2","unstructured":"American Academy of Audiology Clinical Practice Guidelines: Diagnosis, Treatment and Management of Children and Adults With Central Auditory Processing Disorder2010"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2009\/08-0099)","article-title":"On the sensitivity and specificity of non-word repetition and sentence recall to language and memory impairments in children","volume":"52","author":"Archibald","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. 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