{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:17:41Z","timestamp":1788279461206,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]],"date-time":"2022-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003141","name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006087","name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Asuntos del Personal Acad\u00e9mico, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006087","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper shows the brain correlates of Cloninger\u2019s personality model during the presentation of social scenarios under positive or negative valence situations. Social scenarios were constructed when participants played the Dictator game with two confederates that had two opposites roles as the cooperator (Coop) and non-cooperator (NoCoop). Later the same day during a fMRI scanning session, participants read negative (Neg) and positive (Pos) situations that happened to confederates in the past. Participants were asked to think \u201chow do you think those people felt during that situation?\u201d A dissimilarity matrix between stimuli were obtained from fMRI results. Results shown that Harm Avoidance trait people make use of right middle frontal gyrus and left superior frontal gyrus to discriminate between Coop and NoCoop. Cooperation as a trait makes use of the right superior temporal gyrus and the right precuneus to discriminate between Coop and NoCoop in positive social scenarios. Finally, Self-directedness trait people make use of the right inferior parietal lobe to discriminate between Coop and NoCoop in negative social scenarios and the right precuneus to discriminate between Coop and Strangers. An intuitive link between discrimination findings and behavioral patterns of those personality traits is proposed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.782754","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]],"date-time":"2022-01-20T07:53:26Z","timestamp":1642665206000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Personality Traits Induce Different Brain Patterns When Processing Social and Valence Information"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Jorge Carlos","family":"Hevia-Orozco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azalea","family":"Reyes-Aguilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leopoldo","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erick H.","family":"Pasaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando A.","family":"Barrios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295x.106.3.529","article-title":"A neuropsychological theory of positive affect and its influence on cognition.","volume":"106","author":"Ashby","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psycholog. Rev."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.08.010","article-title":"Amygdala responses to positively and negatively valenced baby faces in healthy female volunteers: Influences of individual differences in harm avoidance.","volume":"1296","author":"Baeken","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2010.04.073","article-title":"Passively viewing negatively valenced baby faces attenuates left amygdala activity in healthy females scoring high on \u2018Harm Avoidance\u2019.","volume":"478","author":"Baeken","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.04.084","article-title":"Inhibitory spillover: intentional motor inhibition produces incidental limbic inhibition via right inferior frontal cortex.","volume":"47","author":"Berkman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2015.00178","article-title":"The role of the amygdala in the perception of positive emotions: an \u201cintensity detector\u201d.","volume":"9","author":"Bonnet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"B6","first-page":"180","article-title":"Social Adaptation and Five Major Factors of Personality","author":"Buss","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Five Factor Model of Personality: Theoretical Perspectives"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.02.004","article-title":"Alexithymia and temperament and character model of personality in patients with major depressive disorder.","volume":"51","author":"Cam Celikel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comprehens. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3749","article-title":"Population level coding of affect across stimuli, modalities and individuals.","volume":"17","author":"Chikazoe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"B9","first-page":"167","article-title":"A unified Biosocial Theory of Personality and its Role in the Development of Anxiety States.","volume":"3","author":"Cloninger","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychiat. Dev."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1006\/obhd.1997.2734","article-title":"Positive Affect Facilitates Integration of Information and Decreases Anchoring in Reasoning among Physicians.","volume":"72","author":"Estrada","year":"1997","journal-title":"Org. Behav. Hum. Dec. Proc."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bcr.0000150216.87940.ac","article-title":"THE 2004 CLINICAL RESEARCH AWARD. Burden of Burn: A Norm- Based Inquiry into the Influence of Burn Size and Distress on Recovery of Physical and Psychosocial Function.","volume":"2005","author":"Fauerbach","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Burn Care Rehabilit."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2014.04.041","article-title":"Neural correlates of the empathic perceptual processing of realistic social interaction scenarios displayed from a first-order perspective.","volume":"1583","author":"Fehr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00204-4","article-title":"Cloninger\u2019s Psychobiological Model of Temperament and Character and the Five-Factor Model of Personality.","volume":"29","author":"Fruyt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Personal. Indiv. Diff."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-28099-8_91-1","article-title":"Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI)","author":"Garcia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"B15","first-page":"31","article-title":"Versi\u00f3n computarizada para la aplicacion del listado de s\u00edntomas 90 (SCL 90) y del Inventario de Temperamento y Car\u00e1cter (ITC).","volume":"30","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Santos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Salud Ment."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2012.02.007","article-title":"The personality trait self-directedness predicts the amygdala\u2019s reaction to appetizing cues in fMRI.","volume":"58","author":"Grimm","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3479","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0538050100","article-title":"Persistance and Brain Circuitry.","volume":"100","author":"Gusnard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.03.038","article-title":"Neural response to reward anticipation is modulated by Gray\u2019s impulsivity.","volume":"46","author":"Hahn","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.52.6.1122","article-title":"Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving.","volume":"52","author":"Isen","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Person. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.07.006","article-title":"Adolescent harm avoidance as a longitudinal predictor of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation in adulthood: the mediating role of inhibitory control.","volume":"52","author":"Izadpanah","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Adolesc."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015452","article-title":"Comprehension of concrete and abstract words in semantic dementia.","volume":"23","author":"Jefferies","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.012","article-title":"Neural correlates of personality: An integrative review.","volume":"37","author":"Kennis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"B23","first-page":"86","article-title":"A psychobiological model of temperament and character: tci.","volume":"41","author":"Kose","year":"2003","journal-title":"Yeni Symp."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.019","article-title":"Personality traits are differentially associated with patterns of reward and novelty processing in the human substantia nigra\/ventral tegmental area.","volume":"65","author":"Krebs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.06.004.2008","article-title":"Representational similarity analysis - connecting the branches of systems neuroscience.","volume":"2","author":"Kriegeskorte","year":"2008","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyu051","article-title":"Oxytocin affects the connectivity of the precuneus and the amygdala: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled neuroimaging trial.","volume":"18","author":"Kumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Internat. J. Neuropsychopharm."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1002\/bdm.1784","article-title":"Individual Differences in Risky Decision Making: A Meta-analysis of Sensation Seeking and Impulsivity with the Balloon Analogue Risk Task.","volume":"2013","author":"Lauriola","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Behav. Dec. Mak."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0162160","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162160","article-title":"Striatum-Centered Fiber Connectivity Is Associated with the Personality Trait of Cooperativeness.","volume":"11","author":"Lei","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2023","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0002023","article-title":"Cooperation and deception recruit different subsets of the theory-of-mind network.","volume":"3","author":"Lissek","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/s0006-3223(02)01450-6","article-title":"Using a brain functional reaction method to measure personality stability in fMRI","author":"Mizuno-Matsumoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"World Automation Congress"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.12.031","article-title":"Attentional modulation of the amygdala varies with personality.","volume":"31","author":"Most","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2008.09.011","article-title":"Personality traits predict response to novel and familiar stimuli in the hippocampal region.","volume":"173","author":"Naghavi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.10.041","article-title":"Somato-motor inhibitory processing in humans: an event-related functional MRI study.","volume":"39","author":"Nakata","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9599","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1206095109","article-title":"Emotions promote social interaction by synchronizing brain activity across individuals.","volume":"109","author":"Nummenmaa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsz099","article-title":"A guide to representational similarity analysis for social neuroscience.","volume":"14","author":"Popal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1177\/0033294116633350","article-title":"A preliminary study of sex differences in emotional experience.","volume":"118","author":"Reyes-Aguilar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00275","article-title":"Executive Mechanisms for Thinking about Negative Situations in Both Cooperative and Non- Cooperative Contexts.","volume":"11","author":"Reyes-Aguilar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0605198104","article-title":"Positive affect increases the breadth of attentional selection.","volume":"104","author":"Rowe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsq023","article-title":"The power of charisma\u2013perceived charisma inhibits the frontal executive network of believers in intercessory prayer.","volume":"6","author":"Schjoedt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.01.009","article-title":"Fractionating theory of mind: a meta-analysis of functional brain imaging studies.","volume":"42","author":"Schurz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.09.056","article-title":"Talking about social conflict in the MRI scanner: neural correlates of being empathized with.","volume":"84","author":"Seehausen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.09.063","article-title":"Statistical inference and multiple testing correction in classification-based multi-voxel pattern analysis (MVPA): random permutations and cluster size control.","volume":"65","author":"Stelzer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4296","article-title":"Neural pattern similarity reveals the inherent intersection of social categories.","volume":"19","author":"Stolier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsq042","article-title":"Neural basis of conditional cooperation.","volume":"6","author":"Suzuki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.05.003","article-title":"Imagining triadic interactions simultaneously activates mirror and mentalizing systems.","volume":"98","author":"Trapp","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.01.001","article-title":"The self and social cognition: The role of cortical midline structures and mirror neurons.","volume":"11","author":"Uddin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00296","article-title":"Self-awareness, self-regulation, and self-transcendence (S-ART): A framework for understanding the neurobiological mechanisms of mindfulness.","volume":"6","author":"Vago","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-09161-6","article-title":"The computational and neural substrates of moral strategies in social decision-making.","volume":"10","author":"Van Baar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2017.07.008","article-title":"Neural correlates of evaluating self and close-other in physical, academic and prosocial domains.","volume":"118","author":"van der Cruijsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2012.00276.x","article-title":"Traits And States: Integrating Personality And Affect Intoa Model Of Criminal Decision Making.","volume":"50","author":"Van Gendel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. Soc. Criminol."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01832","article-title":"Positive Emotion Facilitates Cognitive Flexibility: An fMRI Study.","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e92017","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0092017","article-title":"Altered BOLD response during inhibitory and error processing in adolescents with anorexia nervosa.","volume":"9","author":"Wierenga","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00361","article-title":"Contextual processing of abstract concepts reveals neural representations of nonlinguistic semantic content.","volume":"25","author":"Wilson-Mendenhall","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6430","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0607061104","article-title":"Social concepts are represented in the superior anterior temporal cortex.","volume":"104","author":"Zahn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.782754\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,28]],"date-time":"2022-01-28T14:41:48Z","timestamp":1643380908000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.782754\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.782754"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.782754","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]]},"article-number":"782754"}}