{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T06:47:43Z","timestamp":1790405263321,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002081","name":"Irish Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IRC\/NF\/2019\/ROCHE"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IRC\/NF\/2019\/ROCHE"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002081","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002081","name":"Irish Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["REPRO\/2016\/76"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["REPRO\/2016\/76"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002081","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002081","name":"Irish Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["COALESCE\/2021\/101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COALESCE\/2021\/101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002081","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>The human lifespan has expanded drastically in the last few centuries, due to improvements in sanitation, medicine, and nutrition, but with this increase in longevity comes higher rates of cognitive pathology such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia; the latter is estimated to reach more than 75 million people by 2030. Pathology risk is related to measures of executive function, lifestyle factors (e.g., education, occupation, and leisure activities), and cognitive reserve. One way of building cognitive reserve may be to structure the environment to encourage lifelong engagement and learning, and since a pharmacological \u201ccure\u201d for dementia remains elusive, non-pharmacological approaches such as physical activity, social engagement, and cognitive stimulation are becoming increasingly essential to preserving and protecting brain health. Here, we describe our recent research into Reminiscence Therapy (RT) to promote cognitive and psychological function in old age and early dementia. We review the Recall Initiative, which involved brain imaging and behavioral indices of memory pre- and post-RT. We also report results from a pilot study\u2014AIM WARM\u2014in which RT was combined with physical activity, specifically walking, for early-stage dementia. Finally, we outline our future directions for tailored reminiscence interventions in combination with other activities (e.g., yoga and meditation) for different groups, namely early Alzheimer\u2019s disease, Semantic Dementia, and older individuals in the prison system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1070012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T07:08:23Z","timestamp":1675321703000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Cognitive interventions for memory and psychological well-being in aging and dementias"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Cassandra J.","family":"Dinius","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen E.","family":"Pocknell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle P.","family":"Caffrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard A. P.","family":"Roche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0252","article-title":"Physical exercise as a preventive or disease-modifying treatment of dementia and brain aging","volume":"86","author":"Ahlskog","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2017.12.003","article-title":"Autobiographical memory, the ageing brain and mechanisms of psychological interventions","volume":"42","author":"Allen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ageing Res. Rev."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-81238-6_15","article-title":"What we talk about when we talk about the past: discursive psychological analysis of autobiographical reminiscence in older Irish adults","volume-title":"Psychobiographical Illustrations on Meaning and Identity in Sociocultural Contexts","author":"Allen","year":""},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.5964\/ejop.v16i2.2097","article-title":"The impact of reminiscence on autobiographical memory, cognition and psychological well-being in healthy older adults","volume":"16","author":"Allen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychol."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1921\/gpwk.v30i1.1548","article-title":"Reminiscence groupwork and autobiographical memory as part of meaningful activities","volume":"30","author":"Allen","year":"","journal-title":"Group"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.05.008","article-title":"A reminiscence program intervention to improve the quality of life of long-term care residents with Alzheimer\u2019s disease. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"34","author":"Azcurra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.151.2.222","article-title":"Reality orientation and reminiscence therapy: a controlled cross-over study of elderly confused people","volume":"151","author":"Baines","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.50.1.471","article-title":"Lifespan psychology: theory and application to intellectual functioning","volume":"50","author":"Baltes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"ref01","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2017.04.002","article-title":"Sex differences in exercise efficacy to improve cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in older humans","volume":"46","author":"Barha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Watering Memory Trees,","volume-title":"Cerebrum: The Dana Forum on Brain Science","author":"Berntsen","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"Handbook of the Psychology of Aging","author":"Birren","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-019-1564-7","article-title":"The endotoxin hypothesis of neurodegeneration","volume":"16","author":"Brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"ref02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955","article-title":"World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour","volume":"54","author":"Bull","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2019.03.023","article-title":"What are the later life contributions to reserve, resilience, and compensation?","volume":"83","author":"Burke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-018-0068-2","article-title":"Maintenance, reserve and compensation: the cognitive neuroscience of healthy ageing","volume":"19","author":"Cabeza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1280","article-title":"Aging gracefully: compensatory brain activity in high-performing older adults","volume":"17","author":"Cabeza","year":"2002","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2007.06.003","article-title":"Functions of reminiscence and emotional regulation among older adults","volume":"22","author":"Cappeliez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Ageing Stud."},{"key":"ref03","first-page":"126","article-title":"Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research","volume":"100","author":"Caspersen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JNR.0000387560.03823.c7","article-title":"The effects of group reminiscence therapy on depression, self esteem, and life satisfaction of elderly nursing home residents","volume":"14","author":"Chao","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Nurs. Res."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4013","article-title":"Effectiveness of group reminiscence therapy for depressive symptoms in male veterans: 6-month follow-up","volume":"29","author":"Chueh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.01.013","article-title":"Developing evidence for football (soccer) reminiscence interventions within long-term care: a co-operative approach applied in Scotland and Spain","volume":"18","author":"Coll-Planas","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203837665","volume-title":"The Handbook of Aging and Cognition","author":"Craik","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref04","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9234105","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9234105","article-title":"Exercise intervention associated with cognitive improvement in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","author":"Cui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neural Plast."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-180492","article-title":"Gender and educational differences in the association between lifestyle and cognitive decline over 10 years: the Doetinchem cohort study","volume":"70","author":"Deckers","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-7421(10)53003-2","article-title":"Spacing and testing effects: A deeply critical, lengthy, and at times discursive review of the literature","volume":"53","author":"Delaney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Learn. Motiv."},{"key":"ref05","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13","article-title":"The Satisfaction With Life Scale","volume":"49","author":"Diener","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Pers. Assess."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mtp\/miac021","article-title":"Music-assisted reminiscence therapy with older adults: feasibility, Acceptibility, and outcomes","author":"Engelbrecht","year":"2022","journal-title":"Music. Ther. Perspect."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2021.101441","article-title":"Planting the SEED: A model to describe the functions of music in reminiscence therapy","volume":"44","author":"Engelbrecht","year":"2021","journal-title":"Complement. Ther. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3017","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1015950108","article-title":"Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory","volume":"108","author":"Erickson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190236557.013.400","article-title":"Theoretical perspectives on age differences in brain activation: HAROLD, PASA, CRUNCH\u2014How do they STAC up?","volume-title":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology","author":"Festini","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref06","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s11556-016-0161-3","article-title":"Physical activity and neurocognitive functioning in aging - a condensed updated review","volume":"13","author":"Gajewski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Rev. Aging Phys. Act: official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c110063","article-title":"The influence of exercise on cognitive abilities","volume-title":"Comprehensive Physiology","author":"Gomez-Pinilla","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-03-01450.1994","article-title":"Age-related changes in cortical blood flow activation during visual processing of faces and location","volume":"14","author":"Grady","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-03-00986.2003","article-title":"Evidence from functional neuroimaging of a compensatory prefrontal network in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"23","author":"Grady","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022687","article-title":"Memory training and strategy use in older adults: results from the ACTIVE study","volume":"26","author":"Gross","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Aging"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2011.08.008","article-title":"Cost of disorders of the brain in Europe 2010","volume":"21","author":"Gustavsson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6053.2009.01034.x","article-title":"Enrichment effects on adult cognitive development: can the functional capacity of older adults be preserved and enhanced?","volume":"9","author":"Hertzog","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci. Public Interest"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(02)00101-3","article-title":"Effect of reminiscence therapy on depression in older adults: A systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Hsieh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/691925","article-title":"Assessment of Behavioural markers of autonoetic consciousness during episodic autobiographical memory retrieval: A preliminary analysis","volume":"19","author":"Irish","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Neurol."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt.200","article-title":"Current thinking on the mechanistic basis of Alzheimer\u2019s and implications for drug development","volume":"98","author":"Ising","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Pharmacol. Therap."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbz090","article-title":"Investigating the effects of spacing on working memory training outcome: A randomized, controlled, multisite trial in older adults","volume":"75","author":"Jaeggi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. B."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-013-0364-z","article-title":"The role of individual differences in cognitive training and transfer","volume":"42","author":"Jaeggi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-018-0067-3","article-title":"Imaging the evolution and pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease","volume":"19","author":"Jagust","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04533","article-title":"A specific amyloid-\u03b2 protein assembly in the brain impairs memory","volume":"440","author":"Lesn\u00e9","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-310095","article-title":"Risk factors for predicting progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"87","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30367-6","article-title":"Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the lancet commission","volume":"396","author":"Livingston","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2016.05.007","article-title":"A quasi-experimental study of a reminiscence program focused on autobiographical memory in institutionalized older adults with cognitive impairment","volume":"66","author":"Lopes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr."},{"key":"ref07","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.5964\/ejop.2955","article-title":"The effects of acute exercise on short-and long-term memory: Considerations for the timing of exercise and phases of memory","volume":"17","author":"Loprinzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychol."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-009-9119-9","article-title":"Aging, training, and the brain: A review and future directions","volume":"19","author":"Lustig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-150533","article-title":"The synapse project: engagement in mentally challenging activities enhances neural efficiency","volume":"33","author":"McDonough","year":"2015","journal-title":"Restor. Neurol. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref08","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x","article-title":"The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment","volume":"53","author":"Nasreddine","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"ref09","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2005.040071","article-title":"Quality of life at older ages: evidence from the English longitudinal study of aging (wave 1)","volume":"60","author":"Netuveli","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e105","DOI":"10.1016\/s2468-2667(21)00249-8","article-title":"Estimation of the global prevalence of dementia in 2019 and forecasted prevalence in 2050: an analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"7","author":"Nichols","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.04.005","article-title":"Memory aging and brain maintenance","volume":"16","author":"Nyberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref46","volume-title":"In Praise of Walking: The New Science of How We Walk and Why It\u2019s Good for Us","author":"O\u2019Mara","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr043743","article-title":"A potential decline in life expectancy in the United States in the 21st century","volume":"352","author":"Olshansky","year":"2005","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e72449","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.72449","article-title":"The right time for senescence","volume":"10","author":"Paramos-de-Carvalho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1080\/13825580902866653","article-title":"Predispositional engagement, activity engagement, and cognition among older adults","volume":"16","author":"Parisi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aging Neuropsychol. Cognit."},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/62.special_issue_1.45","article-title":"Improving cognitive function in older adults: nontraditional approaches","volume":"62","author":"Park","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-11-189","article-title":"The working alliance in a randomized controlled trial comparing online with face-to-face cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression","volume":"11","author":"Preschl","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2008.00570.x","article-title":"Neurocognitive aging and the compensation hypothesis","volume":"17","author":"Reuter-Lorenz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbq035","article-title":"Human neuroscience and the aging mind: A new look at old problems","author":"Reuter-Lorenz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-014-9270-9","article-title":"How does it STAC up? Revisiting the scaffolding theory of aging and cognition","volume":"24","author":"Reuter-Lorenz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e908915","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/908915","article-title":"Global epidemiology of dementia: Alzheimer\u2019s and vascular types","volume":"2014","author":"Rizzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"BioMed. Res. Int."},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963-7214.2004.00293.x","article-title":"What and when of cognitive aging","volume":"13","author":"Salthouse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0210036","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210036","article-title":"Dose-response relationship between exercise and cognitive function in older adults with and without cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Sanders","year":"2019","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.25.5.625.14576","article-title":"Cognitive reserve and lifestyle","volume":"25","author":"Scarmeas","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"155","article-title":"Implications of perceptual deterioration for cognitive aging research","volume-title":"The handbook of aging and cognition","author":"Schneider","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.bpi033","article-title":"Evidence-based psychotherapies for depression in older adults","volume":"12","author":"Scogin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci. Pract."},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-018-0206-4","article-title":"Neurogenetic contributions to amyloid beta and tau spreading in the human cortex","volume":"24","author":"Sepulcre","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12188","article-title":"Toward a theory-based specification of non-pharmacological treatments in aging and dementia: focused reviews and methodological recommendations","volume":"17","author":"Sikkes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2021.101551","article-title":"Modifiable lifestyle factors and cognitive reserve: A systemic review of current evidence","volume":"74","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ageing Res. Rev."},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmech.2021.113320","article-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s disease and its treatment by different approaches: A review","volume":"216","author":"Srivastava","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Med. Chem."},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70191-6","article-title":"Cognitive reserve in ageing and Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"11","author":"Stern","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/62.special_issue_1.62","article-title":"An engagement model of cognitive optimization through adulthood","volume":"62","author":"Stine-Morrow","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014341","article-title":"The effects of an engaged lifestyle on cognitive vitality: A field experiment","volume":"23","author":"Stine-Morrow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Aging"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038244","article-title":"Training versus engagement as paths to cognitive enrichment with aging","volume":"29","author":"Stine-Morrow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Aging"},{"key":"ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e013447","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-013447","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Holden Communication Scale (HCS) for persons with dementia","volume":"6","author":"Str\u00f8m","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0258307","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0258307","article-title":"Does mental fatigue affect skilled performance in athletes? A systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E25","DOI":"10.1111\/ajag.12598","article-title":"Spiritual reminiscence therapy for older people with loneliness, anxiety and depression living in a residential aged care facility, Malaysia: A qualitative approach","volume":"38","author":"Syed Elias","year":"2019","journal-title":"Australas. J. Ageing"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0594.2007.00418.x","article-title":"Improved cognitive function, mood and brain blood flow in single photon emission computed tomography following individual reminiscence therapy in an elderly patient with Alzheimer's disease","volume":"7","author":"Tanaka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00496","article-title":"Potential new approaches for diagnosis of Alzheimer\u2019s disease and related dementias","volume":"11","author":"Turner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c190002","article-title":"Physical Exercise in the Oldest Old","volume":"9","author":"Valenzuela","year":"2019","journal-title":"Compr. Physiol."},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbac038","article-title":"Age profiles of cognitive decline and dementia in late life in the aging, demographics, and memory study","volume":"77","author":"Walsh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. B."},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1821","article-title":"Group reminiscence therapy for cognitive and affective function of demented elderly in Taiwan","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.25.5.634.14572","article-title":"Assessment of lifetime participation in cognitively stimulating activities","volume":"25","author":"Wilson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001120.pub2","article-title":"Reminiscence therapy for dementia","volume":"3","author":"Woods","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8301.2007.00189.x","article-title":"Effect of activity reminiscence therapy as brain-activating rehabilitation for elderly people with and without dementia","volume":"7","author":"Yamagami","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychogeriatrics"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.6225\/JNHR.11.1.33","article-title":"The effects of reminiscence therapy on depression, self-esteem and life satisfaction on institutionalized older adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Nurs. Healthcare Res."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1070012\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T07:08:38Z","timestamp":1675321718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1070012\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]]},"references-count":89,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1070012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1070012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]]},"article-number":"1070012"}}