{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T07:56:05Z","timestamp":1770969365541,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":156,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]],"date-time":"2023-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690502400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>This article lays out the foundation of a new language for easier written communication that is inherently reader-friendly and inherently international. Words usually consist of strings of sounds or squiggles whose meanings are merely a convention. In <jats:italic>Icono<\/jats:italic>, instead, they typically are strings of icons that illustrate what they stand for. \u201cTrain,\u201d for example, is expressed with the icon of a train, \u201cfuture\u201d with the icon of a clock surrounded by a clockwise arrow, and \u201cmammal\u201d with the icons of a cow and a mouse\u2014their combination\u2019s meaning given by what they have in common. Moreover, Icono reveals sentence structure graphically before, rather than linguistically after, one begins reading. On smartphones and computers, writing icons can now be faster than writing alphabetic words. And using simple pictures as words helps those who struggle with conditions like dyslexia, aphasia, cerebral palsy, and autism with speech impairment. Because learning its pronunciation or phonetic spelling is optional rather than a prerequisite, and because it shows what it says, Icono is bound to be easier to learn to read\u2014and then easier to read\u2014than any other language, including our own.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1149381","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]],"date-time":"2023-07-28T18:45:43Z","timestamp":1690569943000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Icono: a universal language that shows what it says"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Kramer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/13682820400009980","article-title":"Comparison of the learnability and retention between Blissymbols and CyberGlyphs","volume":"40","author":"Alant","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. 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