{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T07:03:01Z","timestamp":1793257381475,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":178,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]],"date-time":"2023-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687478400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004726","name":"Ministry of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004726","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Although the association between cognitive performances and the onset of psychiatric disorders has been widely investigated, limited research on the role of childhood trauma or early life stress (CT\/ELS), and whether this role differs between clinical and non-clinical cohorts is available. This systematic review aims at filling this gap, testing whether the occurrence of CT\/ELS and its subtypes are associated with cognitive domains (general cognitive ability, executive functions, working memory, attention, processing speed, verbal\/visual memory) in patients with psychiatric disorders and in non-clinical populations. This study followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for quality assessment. The search was performed until May 2022. Seventy-four studies were classified as eligible. The graphical representations of the results reported an association between exposure to CT\/ELS and worse general cognitive ability, verbal\/visual memory, processing speed and attention in patients affected by anxiety, mood and psychotic disorders, and that specific CT\/ELS subtypes (physical neglect, physical\/sexual abuse) can differentially influence specific cognitive abilities (executive functions, attention, working memory, verbal\/visual memory). In non-clinical cohorts we found associations between CT\/ELS exposure and impairments in executive functions, processing speed and working memory, while physical neglect was related to general cognitive ability and working memory. Concerning the emotional abuse\/neglect subtypes in both populations, the results indicated their involvement in cognitive functioning; however, the few studies conducted are not enough to reach definitive conclusions. These findings suggest an association of CT\/ELS with specific cognitive deficits and psychopathology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1156415","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,24]],"date-time":"2023-06-24T14:47:06Z","timestamp":1687618026000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Association of childhood trauma with cognitive domains in adult patients with mental disorders and in non-clinical populations: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Melissa","family":"Rosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catia","family":"Scassellati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annamaria","family":"Cattaneo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579419001317","article-title":"Cognitive mediators of the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and adult psychopathology: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Aafjes-van Doorn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dev. 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