{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T06:37:23Z","timestamp":1769063843604,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686528000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>The article describes the phenomena of communication between space crews and the Mission Control Center studied within the framework of the \u201cContent\u201d space experiment. The experiment was conducted with participation of Russian cosmonauts during ISS-43\/44 - ISS-54\/55 missions, and a specially developed method of content analysis of crew-to-ground communication was used. It was shown, for instance, that the structure of communication varied significantly depending on the degree of the cosmonauts\u2019 workload and stress-related psychological tension. The main objective of our work presented in this article was discussion of the relationship of the psychological state of cosmonauts, studied on the basis of crew communication content analysis, with their need for social psychological support. The ideas about social psychological support in the context of crew - Mission Control Center (MCC) communication are outlined. Relevant practical recommendations are presented for modifying the communication style of the MCC personnel to psychologically support the crews. The principles and recommendations for effective communication will both provide continuous psychological support to the space crews in orbit and reduce the likelihood of emotional burnout among MCC personnel.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1169606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T04:33:04Z","timestamp":1686544384000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The main phenomena of space crews\u2019 communication as a rationale for the modification of mission control communicative style"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Natalia","family":"Supolkina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dmitry","family":"Shved","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Yusupova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vadim","family":"Gushin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e93298","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0093298","article-title":"Psychological and behavioral changes during confinement in a 520-day simulated interplanetary mission to Mars","volume":"9","author":"Basner","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"32","article-title":"The \u201cus versus them\u201d phenomenon: lessons from a long duration human Mars mission simulation. Proceedings of 62nd international Astronautical congress 2011","volume":"2011","author":"Battler","year":"2011","journal-title":"IAC"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"The space academy","author":"Beregovoy","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Transactional analysis in psychotherapy: A systematic individual and social psychiatry","author":"Berne","year":"1961"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1998.tb06335.x","article-title":"Identifying sources of social support","volume":"68","author":"Birch","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Sch. Health"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"30","article-title":"Soviet space stress","volume":"81","author":"Bluth","year":"1981","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"The handbook of space biology and medicine","author":"Burnazyan","year":"1983"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-197609000-00003","article-title":"Social support as a moderator of life stress","volume":"38","author":"Cobb","year":"1976","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.21687\/0233-528X-2018-52-4-28-33","article-title":"Organization of communications between isolated multinational crew and external callers towards the psychological support optimization","volume":"52","author":"Feichtinger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aerospace Environ. Med."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2019.03.059","article-title":"Life on Mars from a self-determination theory perspective: how astronauts\u2019 needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness go hand in hand with crew health and mission success - Results from HI-SEAS IV","volume":"159","author":"Goemaere","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Astronaut."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025803614564","article-title":"Problems of distant communication of isolated small groups","volume":"29","author":"Gushin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum. Physiol."},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"55","article-title":"Methodological approaches to content analysis of space crew communication","volume":"50","author":"Gushin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aerospace Environ. Med."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-65094-4","volume-title":"Motivation and action","author":"Heckhausen","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.so.14.080188.001453","article-title":"Structure and processes of social support","volume":"14","author":"House","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Sociol."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-18869-0","volume-title":"Humans in space: The psychological hurdles","author":"Kanas","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2008.01.007","article-title":"Problems and possibilities of astronauts: ground communication content analysis validity check","volume":"63","author":"Kanas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Astronaut."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.3357\/AMHP.5857.2021","article-title":"Whither the third quarter phenomenon?","volume":"92","author":"Kanas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aerospace Med. Human Perform."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6770-9","volume-title":"Space psychology and psychiatry","author":"Kanas","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"15","article-title":"Social support as a subject of scientific study and its impairment in patients with affective spectrum disorders","volume":"2","author":"Kholmogorova","year":"2003","journal-title":"Social Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"115","article-title":"Alexithymia and ability to provide various types of social support","volume":"22","author":"Kholmogorova","year":"2014","journal-title":"Counsel. Psychol. Psychother."},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"310","article-title":"Psychological support for crews","volume-title":"Space biology and medicine","author":"Kozerenko","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"189","article-title":"Medico-psychological study of Russian crewmembers ISS-3 and ISS-5 aboard Russian segment of ISS. International Space Station. Russian segment","volume":"2","author":"Kozerenko","year":"2011","journal-title":"Space Biol. Med."},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"365","article-title":"Psychological support for crews","volume":"1","author":"Kozerenko","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mir Orbital Stat. Space Biol. Med."},{"key":"ref24","volume-title":"Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology","author":"Krippendorf","year":"1980"},{"key":"ref25","volume-title":"Stress, appraisal and coping","author":"Lazarus","year":"1984"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"The problem of communication in psychology","volume-title":"The problem of communication in psychology","author":"Lomov","year":"1981"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1177\/036215379602600114","article-title":"Transactional analysis as a social psychology","volume":"26","author":"Massey","year":"1996","journal-title":"Trans. Anal. J."},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"322","article-title":"Inflight psycho-neurological monitoring","volume":"1","author":"Myasnikov","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mir Orbital Stat. Space Biol. Med."},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"211","article-title":"Content analysis and thematic analysis","volume-title":"Advanced research methods for applied psychology","author":"Neuendorf","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"Team training for long-duration missions in isolated and confined environments: a literature review, an operational assessment, and recommendations for practice and research. Nasa\/tm-2011-216162","author":"Noe","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Social support: an interactional view","author":"Sarason","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"Peoplemaking","author":"Satir","year":"1972"},{"key":"ref33","volume-title":"The Satir model: Family therapy and beyond","author":"Satir","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"212","article-title":"Projective technique for consolation strategies study","volume":"21","author":"Sheryagina","year":"2013","journal-title":"Counsel. Psychol. Psychother."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.17759\/cpp.2016240102","article-title":"Common and professional psychological help: conceptual framework and issues","volume":"24","author":"Sheryagina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Counsel. Psychol. Psychother."},{"key":"ref36","volume-title":"Remote observation and expert assessment: role of communication in medical control","author":"Simonov","year":"1982"},{"key":"ref37","volume-title":"Behavioral issues associated with long-duration space expeditions: Review and analysis of astronaut journals: Experiment 01-E104 (journals)","author":"Stuster","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref38","volume-title":"Behavioral issues associated with long duration space expeditions: Review and analysis of astronaut journals experiment 01-E104 (journals). Phase 2 Final Report. NASA\/TM-2016-218603","author":"Stuster","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2014.12.011","article-title":"Coping strategies during and after spaceflight: data from retired cosmonauts","volume":"110","author":"Suedfeld","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Astronaut."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2009.02.009","article-title":"Coping with the problems of space flight: reports from astronauts and cosmonauts","volume":"65","author":"Suedfeld","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Astronaut."},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751170","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.751170","article-title":"External communication of autonomous crews under simulation of interplanetary missions","volume":"12","author":"Supolkina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12987\/yale\/9780300102185.001.0001","volume-title":"Social support and physical health: Understanding the health consequences of relationships","author":"Uchino","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768386","DOI":"10.3389\/fnrgo.2021.768386","article-title":"Style features in communication of the crews with mission control","volume":"2","author":"Yusupova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Neuroergonom."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2022.05.053","article-title":"Crew communication styles under regular and excessive workload","volume":"199","author":"Yusupova","year":"","journal-title":"Acta Astronaut."},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1134\/S0362119719070181","article-title":"Preliminary results of \u00abcontent\u00bb space experiment","volume":"45","author":"Yusupova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum. Physiol."},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2022.04.016","article-title":"Subjective perception of time in space flights and analogs","volume":"196","author":"Yusupova","year":"","journal-title":"Acta Astronaut."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1169606\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T04:33:31Z","timestamp":1686544411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1169606\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1169606"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1169606","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]]},"article-number":"1169606"}}