{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T16:24:23Z","timestamp":1753892663421,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this article, we define <jats:italic>motor strength<\/jats:italic> as the extent to which a concept is associated with body movements and the motor system that guides body movements. We extend this notion to one of the features of visual representations of some concepts and discuss the role of the motor system in understanding concepts and visual representations that have a significant degree of motor strength. It is suggested that when a concept is understood in its <jats:italic>literal<\/jats:italic> sense, the employment of the motor system and gestures in processing that concept depends on its degree of motor strength. If a concept is understood in its <jats:italic>metaphorical<\/jats:italic> sense, the employment of the motor system and gestures is dependent on the degree of motor strength of the base of the metaphor through which that concept is understood. The degree of motor strength of a concept relies on its motor affordances and its associations with people\u2019s past experiences. Because the motor system plays an essential role in the grounding of many abstract concepts in the physical environment, the notion of motor strength can help psychologists acquire a clearer understanding of how concepts with varying degrees of motor strength are grounded in the physical environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1164836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T04:14:55Z","timestamp":1707711295000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Motor strength as a feature of concepts and visual representations"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Omid","family":"Khatin-Zadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiehui","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danyal","family":"Farsani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1080\/10508406.2011.611446","article-title":"Embodiment in mathematics teaching and learning: Evidence from learners\u2019 and teachers\u2019 gestures.","volume":"21","author":"Alibali","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Learn. Sci."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/07370008.2013.858161","article-title":"How teachers link ideas in mathematics instruction using speech and gesture: A corpus analysis.","volume":"32","author":"Alibali","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cogn. Instr."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.10.001","article-title":"The neurobiology of semantic memory.","volume":"15","author":"Binder","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5334\/joc.134","article-title":"A future of words: Language and the challenge of abstract concepts.","volume":"3","author":"Borghi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cogn."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12485","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-018-02044-1","article-title":"Affordances, context and sociality.","volume":"199","author":"Borghi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000089","article-title":"The challenge of abstract concepts.","volume":"143","author":"Borghi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00434","article-title":"The roles of body and mind in abstract thought.","volume":"13","author":"Boroditsky","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn217","article-title":"Grasping ideas with the motor system: Semantic somatotopy in idiom comprehension.","volume":"19","author":"Boulenger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2006.12.010","article-title":"Evocation of functional and volumetric gestural knowledge by objects and words.","volume":"106","author":"Bub","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000431","article-title":"Time course of motor affordances evoked by pictured objects and words.","volume":"44","author":"Bub","year":"","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition","article-title":"Switching between lift and use grasp actions.","volume":"174","author":"Bub","year":"","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00202","article-title":"Motor activation in literal and non-literal sentences: Does time matter?","volume":"7","author":"Cacciari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2011.05.004","article-title":"Literal, fictive and metaphorical motion sentences preserve the motion component of the verb: A TMS study.","volume":"119","author":"Cacciari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0211336","article-title":"Mandarin Chinese modality exclusivity norms.","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691619868207","article-title":"On the evolution of a radical concept: Affordances according to Gibson and their subsequent use and development.","volume":"15","author":"Chong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Perspective Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2451","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-020-01438-6","article-title":"Words have a weight: Language as a source of inner grounding and flexibility in abstract concepts.","volume":"86","author":"Dove","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol. Res."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-019-09471-7","article-title":"Embodied learning environments for graphing motion: A systematic literature review.","volume":"31","author":"Duijzer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15359\/ru.36-1.34","article-title":"Analyzing students\u2019 visual attention through spy glasses.","volume":"36","author":"Farsani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Uniciencia"},{"key":"B19","first-page":"187","article-title":"A quest for sources of perceptual richness: Several candidates","author":"Filipovi\u0107 \u00d0ur\u011fevi\u0107","year":"2016","journal-title":"Studies in language and mind"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s10649-010-9247-4","article-title":"Metaphors in mathematics classrooms: Analyzing the dynamic process of teaching and learning of graph functions.","volume":"75","author":"Font","year":"2010","journal-title":"Educ. Stud. Math."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290442000310","article-title":"The brain\u2019s concepts: The role of the sensory-motor system in conceptual knowledge.","volume":"22","author":"Gallese","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-011-0401-0","article-title":"Acting in perspective: The role of body and language as social tools.","volume":"77","author":"Gianelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Res."},{"journal-title":"The ecological approach to visual perception.","year":"1979","author":"Gibson","key":"B23"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/03057267.2011.605307","article-title":"Challenges with graph interpretation: A review of the literature.","volume":"47","author":"Glazer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stud. Sci. Educ."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210701625550","article-title":"Processing abstract language modulates motor system activity.","volume":"61","author":"Glenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.10.014","article-title":"The grounding of abstract concepts in the motor and visual system: An fMRI study.","volume":"124","author":"Harpaintner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cortex J. Devoted Study Nervous Syst. Behav."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00050","article-title":"The body of evidence: What can neuroscience tell us about embodied semantics?","volume":"4","author":"Hauk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1075\/aicr.93.07hue","article-title":"Figurative language processing: Fictive motion and the visual world","author":"Huette","year":"2016","journal-title":"Advances in consciousness research: Visually situated language comprehension"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0030079","article-title":"Grasping the intentions of others with one\u2019s own mirror neuron system.","volume":"3","author":"Iacoboni","year":"2005","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2937","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.06.026","article-title":"Letter processing automatically recruits a sensory-motor brain network.","volume":"44","author":"James","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1080\/10926488.2022.2122830","article-title":"Embodied metaphor processing: A study of the priming impact of congruent and opposite gestural representations of metaphor schema on metaphor comprehension.","volume":"38","author":"Khatin-Zadeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Metaphor Symbol"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/mbe.12358","article-title":"Two mechanisms for understanding mathematical concepts in terms of fictive motions.","volume":"17","author":"Khatin-Zadeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mind Brain Educ."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1037\/pne0000252","article-title":"The strong versions of embodied cognition: Three challenges faced.","volume":"14","author":"Khatin-Zadeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol. Neurosci."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1091678","article-title":"How can transforming representation of mathematical entities help us employ more cognitive resources?","volume":"14","author":"Khatin-Zadeh","year":"","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.969341","article-title":"The roles of motion, gesture, and embodied action in the processing of mathematical concepts.","volume":"13","author":"Khatin-Zadeh","year":"","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1178095","article-title":"The role of perceptual and action effector strength of graphs and bases of mathematical metaphors in the metaphorical processing of mathematical concepts.","volume":"14","author":"Khatin-Zadeh","year":"","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s41465-022-00247-6","article-title":"The role of motion-based metaphors in enhancing mathematical thought: A perspective from embodiment theories of cognition.","volume":"6","author":"Khatin-Zadeh","year":"","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Enhance."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.04.006","article-title":"Conceptual representations in mind and brain: Theoretical developments, current evidence and future directions.","volume":"48","author":"Kiefer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1163\/156856807782758395","article-title":"Brain activity accompanying perception of implied motion in abstract paintings.","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spatial Vision"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103067","article-title":"Emotional factors and physical properties of ballpoint pens that affect user satisfaction: Implications for pen and stylus design.","volume":"85","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1162\/08989290051137594","article-title":"Activation in human MT\/MST by static images with implied motion.","volume":"12","author":"Kourtzi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511614408","author":"K\u00f6vecses","year":"2005","journal-title":"Metaphor in culture: Universality and variation."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/10926488.2013.76849","article-title":"The metaphor\u2013metonymy relationship: Correlation metaphors are based on metonymy.","volume":"28","author":"K\u00f6vecses","year":"2013","journal-title":"Metaphor Symbol"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511816802.003","article-title":"The neural theory of metaphor","author":"Lakoff","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00958","article-title":"Mapping the brain\u2019s metaphor circuitry: Metaphorical thought in everyday reason.","volume":"16","author":"Lakoff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226470993.001.0001","author":"Lakoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Metaphors we live by."},{"journal-title":"Where mathematics comes from: How the embodied mind brings mathematics into being.","year":"2000","author":"Lakoff","key":"B47"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2012.0392","article-title":"Neurocognitive insights on conceptual knowledge and its breakdown.","volume":"369","author":"Lambon-Ralph","year":"2013","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1016\/s1053-8119(03)00088-0","article-title":"Visual presentation of single letters activates a premotor area involved in writing.","volume":"19","author":"Longcamp","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21105","article-title":"What differs in visual recognition of handwritten vs. printed letters? An fMRI study.","volume":"32","author":"Longcamp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapp."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21533","article-title":"Implied motion activation in cortical area MT can be explained by visual low-level features.","volume":"23","author":"Lorteije","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-019-01316-z","article-title":"The lancaster sensorimotor norms: Multidimensional measures of perceptual and action strength for 40,000 English words.","volume":"52","author":"Lynott","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Method"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/tops.12013","article-title":"The motion behind the symbols: A vital role for dynamism in the conceptualization of limits and continuity in expert mathematics.","volume":"5","author":"Marghetis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Topics Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1075\/pc.17013.mar","article-title":"Embodied concept mapping: Blending structure-mapping and embodiment theories.","volume":"24","author":"Marmolejo-Ramos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pragmatics Cogn."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1075\/gest.17014.mar","article-title":"What the hands tell us about mathematical learning.","volume":"17","author":"Martinez-Lincoln","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gesture"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1075\/hcp.15.07mat","article-title":"Depicting fictive motion in drawings","author":"Matlock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cognitive linguistics investigations: Across languages, fields and philosophical boundaries"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1515\/langcog.2010.010","article-title":"Abstract motion is no longer abstract.","volume":"2","author":"Matlock","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lang. Cogn."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1080\/10926488.2011.609065","article-title":"Even abstract motion influences the understanding of time.","volume":"26","author":"Matlock","year":"2011","journal-title":"Metaphor Symbol"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0000_17","article-title":"The experiential link between spatial and temporal language.","volume":"29","author":"Matlock","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/s10936-017-9548-1","article-title":"Perceptual experience norms for 506 Russian nouns: Modality rating, spatial localization, manipulability, imageability and other variables.","volume":"47","author":"Miklashevsky","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Psycholing. Res."},{"key":"B61","first-page":"54","article-title":"Do real numbers really move? Language, thought, and gesture: The embodied cognitive foundations of mathematics","author":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Embodied artificial intelligence"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327868ms2103_1","article-title":"Time after time: The psychological reality of the ego- and time-referent-point distinction in metaphorical construals of time.","volume":"21","author":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Metaphor Symbol"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1097\/wnr.0b013e328335b371","article-title":"Implied motion because of instability in Hokusai Manga activates the human motion-sensitive extrastriate visual cortex: An fMRI study of the impact of visual art.","volume":"21","author":"Osaka","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s10649-008-9127-3","article-title":"Why do gestures matter? Sensuous cognition and the palpability of mathematical meanings.","volume":"70","author":"Radford","year":"2009","journal-title":"Educ. Stud. Math."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2005.12.004","article-title":"The integration of figurative language and static depictions: An eye movement study of fictive motion.","volume":"102","author":"Richardson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn280","article-title":"The functional role of the parieto-frontal mirror circuit: Interpretations and misinterpretations.","volume":"11","author":"Rizzolati","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230","article-title":"The mirror neuron system.","volume":"27","author":"Rizzolatti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"journal-title":"Embodied psychology: Thinking, feeling, and acting.","year":"2021","author":"Robinson","key":"B68"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.17648\/acta.scientiae.6391","article-title":"Two fish moving in their seas: How does the body language of teachers show itself who teach mathematical equations?","volume":"23","author":"Rosa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Sci"},{"key":"B70","first-page":"310","article-title":"Mathematics education, body and digital games: The perception of body-proper opening up horizons of mathematical knowledge constitution.","volume":"12","author":"Rosa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Math. Teach. Res. J."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2480","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21388","article-title":"Modulation of BOLD response in motion sensitive lateral temporal cortex by real and fictive motion sentences.","volume":"22","author":"Saygin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0075241","article-title":"ERP modulation during observation of abstract paintings by Franz Kline.","volume":"8","author":"Sbriscia-Fioretti","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/s0960-9822(99)00259-6","article-title":"The functional neuroanatomy of implicit-motion perception or representational momentum.","volume":"10","author":"Senior","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020541","article-title":"A review of contemporary ideomotor theory.","volume":"136","author":"Shin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2204","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-017-0852-3","article-title":"Dutch modality exclusivity norms: Simulating perceptual modality in space.","volume":"49","author":"Speed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4107.003.0008","article-title":"Fictive motion in language and \u201cception","author":"Talmy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Language and Space"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.5406\/amerjpsyc.132.2.0161","article-title":"What perceivers know about their own affordance perception: Post hoc evaluations of perceptual processes do not relate to accuracy.","volume":"132","author":"Thomas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychol."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.21500\/20112084.3420","article-title":"The strength of weak embodiment.","volume":"11","author":"Tirado","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychol. Res."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00311","article-title":"Abstract art and cortical motor activation: An EEG study.","volume":"6","author":"Umilt\u00e0","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1017\/langcog.2019.23","article-title":"Varieties of abstract concepts and their multiple dimensions.","volume":"11","author":"Villani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lang. Cogn. Interdiscip. J. Lang. Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2004.06.106","article-title":"Concrete spatial language: See what I mean?","volume":"92","author":"Wallentin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.07.020","article-title":"Brain responses to handwritten and printed letters differentially depend on the activation state of the primary motor cortex.","volume":"63","author":"Wamain","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1097\/wnr.0b013e32833203c1","article-title":"Static representations of speed and their neural correlates in human area MT\/V5.","volume":"20","author":"Williams","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-019-01679-7","article-title":"Visual salience, not the graspable part of a pictured eating utensil, grabs attention.","volume":"81","author":"Xiong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Attention Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.02.008","article-title":"Embodiment and language comprehension: Reframing the discussion.","volume":"18","author":"Zwaan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1164836\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T04:15:16Z","timestamp":1707711316000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1164836\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]]},"references-count":85,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1164836"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1164836","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1664-1078"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]]},"article-number":"1164836"}}