{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T06:43:14Z","timestamp":1768286594634,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]],"date-time":"2024-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18YJCZH233"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18YJCZH233"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>While economics often interprets individual intertemporal choice preferences through the rationality assumption of utility maximization, the reality is that as emotional beings, individuals\u2019 preferences for intertemporal behavior are much more diverse and inconsistent. Prior research has predominantly focused on positive or negative emotions based on prospect theory, such as anxiety, anger, disgust, and depression. However, there has been relatively little research on how sadness affects individuals\u2019 preferences for immediate and future rewards.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this study, 170 college students are recruited as participants, and their emotions are primed with a video before engaging in an intertemporal task. Covariance analysis and logit regression model are established to examine the main and interactive effects of sadness on individuals\u2019 immediate reward preferences.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings reveal that sadness led individuals to prefer smaller immediate rewards, demonstrating a more myopic behavioral pattern, but didn\u2019t affect time discount rate. As the reward baseline increases, sadness\u2019s impact on immediate reward preferences is more pronounced, exacerbating individuals\u2019 myopic behavior.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In conclusion, these findings underscore the importance of considering emotional states in economic decision-making models and suggest avenues for future research to explore the complex dynamics of emotions and intertemporal choices.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1345951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]],"date-time":"2024-04-26T14:04:43Z","timestamp":1714140283000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Does sadness bring myopia: an intertemporal choice experiment with college students"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Peng","family":"Lei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenyu","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luoyi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0290175","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0290175","article-title":"Excluded and myopic: Social exclusion increases temporal discounting","volume":"18","author":"Bahrami","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2332","DOI":"10.1177\/17470218221086637","article-title":"Imagining emotional events benefits future-oriented decisions","volume":"75","author":"Ballance","year":"2022","journal-title":"Q. 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