{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T15:52:01Z","timestamp":1773157921657,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711411200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study was to explore the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a short-term, manualized schema therapy group for 77 patients with CBT-resistant mood and\/or anxiety and\/or personality disorders (PDs) in primary care. The primary focus was on the effects of this treatment on Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMS), schema modes, and psychological well-being. These aspects were assessed pre-and post-treatment treatment using the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ), the Schema Mode Inventory version 1.1 (SMI), and the Symptom Questionnaire-48 (SQ-48). The treatment consisted of 16 sessions, incorporating cognitive, behavioral, and experiential techniques. EMS significantly decreased from pre-treatment to post-treatment, as along with maladaptive schema modes. Adaptive modes increased, as did psychological wellbeing. There were no significant differences between the DSM-5 classifications regarding changes in the aforementioned measures, except for the maladaptive modes, where the value of the corrected within-subject effect indicated a significant interaction. <jats:italic>Post hoc<\/jats:italic> comparisons were therefore conducted which showed that patients with a mood disorder experienced more positive changes in maladaptive modes compared to patients with anxiety disorders and PDs (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt;\u20090.001). There was no significant difference between those with PDs and those with Anxiety Disorders. Our findings provide preliminary evidence that short-term, manualized schema therapy might be an effective treatment for patients with CBT-resistant mood and\/or anxiety and\/or PDs in primary care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1349329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T04:53:41Z","timestamp":1711428821000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Short-term, manualized schema-focused group therapy for patients with CBT-resistant disorders within primary care: a pilot study with a naturalistic pre-treatment and post-treatment design"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Ingeborg L.","family":"Kiers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hein A.","family":"de Haan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1008","article-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (Vol. 5, No. 5)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.0010","article-title":"Effectiveness of predominantly group schema therapy and combined individual and group schema therapy for borderline personality disorder: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"79","author":"Arntz","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1252","article-title":"Personality disorder prevalence in psychiatric outpatients: a systematic literature review","volume":"8","author":"Beckwith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personal. 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