{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T21:33:32Z","timestamp":1767648812750,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004040","name":"KU Leuven","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004040","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Although research into multimodal stance-taking has gained momentum over the past years, the multimodal construction of so-called stacked stances has not yet received systematic attention in the literature. Mocking enactments are a prime example of such complex social actions as they are layered both interactionally and stance-related, and they rely significantly on the use of bodily visual resources, depicting rather than describing events and stances. Using Du Bois\u2019 Stance Triangle as a framework, this study investigates mocking enactments as a case study to unravel the multimodal aspects of layered stance expressions. Drawing on three data sets\u2014music instruction in Dutch, German, and English, spontaneous face-to-face interactions among friends in Dutch, and narrations on past events in Flemish Sign Language (VGT)\u2014this study provides a qualitative exploration of mocking enactments across different communicative settings, languages, and modalities. The study achieves three main objectives: (1) illuminating how enactments are used for mocking, (2) identifying the layers of stance-taking at play, and (3) examining the multimodal construction of mocking enactments. Our analysis reveals various different uses of enactments for mocking. Aside from enacting the target of the mockery, participants can include other characters and viewpoints, highlighting the breadth of the phenomenon under scrutiny. Second, we uncover the layered construction of stance on all axes of the Stance Triangle (evaluation, positioning, and alignment). Third, we find that mocking enactments are embedded in highly evaluative contexts, indexed by the use of bodily visual resources. Interestingly, not all mocking enactments include a multimodally exaggerated depiction, but instead, some merely allude to an absurd hypothetical scenario. Our findings contribute to the growing body of literature on multimodal stance-taking, by showing how a nuanced interpretation of the Stance Triangle can offer a useful framework for analyzing layered stance acts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1379593","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T05:26:15Z","timestamp":1712035575000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Mocking enactments: a case study of multimodal stance-stacking"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Clarissa","family":"de Vries","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fien","family":"Andries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"Meissl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s10919-008-0059-5","article-title":"All smiles are not created equal: morphology and timing of smiles perceived as amused, polite, and embarrassed\/nervous","volume":"33","author":"Ambadar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Nonverbal Behav."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1075\/bjl.00070.and","article-title":"Stance in Flemish sign language: a multimodal and polysemiotic phenomenon","volume":"36","author":"Andries","year":"2022","journal-title":"Belgian J. Linguist."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187977","DOI":"10.3389\/fcomm.2023.1187977","article-title":"Multimodal stance-taking in interaction\u2014a systematic literature review","volume":"8","author":"Andries","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Commun."},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"161","article-title":"Reported speech and affect on Nukulaelae atoll","volume-title":"Responsibility and Evidence in Oral Discourse","author":"Besnier","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808814","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.808814","article-title":"Show me what You\u2019ve B\/seen: a brief history of depiction","volume":"13","author":"Beukeleers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1515\/text.1.1989.9.1.93","article-title":"Styles of stance in English: lexical and grammatical marking of evidentiality and affect","volume":"9","author":"Biber","year":"1989","journal-title":"Interdiscip. J. Study Discourse"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-2166(96)00031-8","article-title":"From bonding to biting: conversational joking and identity display","volume":"27","author":"Boxer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Pragmat."},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1592","article-title":"The family of away gestures: negation, refusal, and negative assessment","volume-title":"Body\u2014Language\u2014Communication","author":"Bressem","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-014-9283-2","article-title":"InSight interaction: a multimodal and multifocal dialogue corpus","volume":"49","author":"Br\u00f4ne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lang. Resour. Eval."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Verbal irony: Use and effects in written discourse\n            BurgersC.\n          Radboud University2010"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"The multimodal and sequential Design of co-Animation as a practice for Association in English Interaction\n            CantaruttiM. N.\n          University of York2020"},{"key":"ref9001","first-page":"4","volume-title":"Co-animation and the Multimodal Management of Contextualisation Problems when Jointly \u2018Doing Being\u2019 Others. Social Interaction","author":"Cantarutti","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1515\/humor-2012-0001","article-title":"Social and paralinguistic cues to sarcasm","volume":"25","author":"Caucci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Humor"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511620539","volume-title":"Using Language","author":"Clark","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000026","article-title":"Depicting as a method of communication","volume":"123","author":"Clark","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.113.1.121","article-title":"On the pretense theory of irony","volume":"113","author":"Clark","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2016.01.012","article-title":"Don\u2019t make me laugh: responsive laughter in (dis)affiliation","volume":"100","author":"Clift","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pragmat."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2013.06.002","article-title":"Framing constructed action in British sign language narratives","volume":"55","author":"Cormier","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Pragmat."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199730735.003.0006","article-title":"Exploring affiliation in the reception of conversational complaint stories","volume-title":"Emotion in interaction","author":"Couper-Kuhlen","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01144","article-title":"\u201cThe bitter laughter\u201d. When parody is a moral and affective priming in political persuasion","volume":"7","author":"D\u2019Errico","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139084727.006","article-title":"Negation, stance verbs, and intersubjectivity","volume-title":"Viewpoint in language: A multimodal perspective","author":"Dancygier","year":"2012"},{"article-title":"The coffee bar corpus: spontaneous triadic interactions between friends","year":"","author":"de Vries","key":"ref22"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"95","article-title":"Stance-taking functions of multimodal constructed dialogue during spoken interaction","volume-title":"Gesture and speech in interaction\u20144th edition (GESPIN 4)","author":"Debras","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1075\/gest.16.1.01deb","article-title":"The shrug: forms and meanings of a compound enactment","volume":"16","author":"Debras","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gesture"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1515\/ling.1987.25.1.219","article-title":"Po-faced receipts of teases","volume":"25","author":"Drew","year":"1987","journal-title":"Linguistics"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1075\/pbns.164.07du","article-title":"The stance triangle","volume-title":"Stancetaking in discourse: Subjectivity, evaluation, interaction","author":"Du Bois","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref9002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1515\/cogl.2004.009","article-title":"Body partitioning and real-space blends","volume":"15","author":"Dudis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognitive Linguistics"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"406","volume-title":"Space in Danish sign language: The semantics and Morphosyntax of the use of space in a visual language","author":"Engberg-Pedersen","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00716","article-title":"Language as description, indication, and depiction","volume":"9","author":"Ferrara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/07268602.2014.887405","article-title":"Elaborating Who\u2019s what: a study of constructed action and clause structure in Auslan (Australian sign language)","volume":"34","author":"Ferrara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aust. J. Linguist."},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pejorative aspects attributed to hearing people in signed constructed dialogue","volume-title":"Linguistik Aktuell\/Linguistics Today","author":"Fischer","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1075\/sidag.23.27for","article-title":"Multiple practices for constructing laughables","volume-title":"Prosody in interaction","author":"Ford","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/10926488.2000.9678862","article-title":"Irony in talk among friends","volume":"15","author":"Gibbs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Metaphor. Symb."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1075\/ni.17005.gil","article-title":"Evaluating evaluation: interactional positioning and embodied narration in police interviews","volume":"28","author":"Gilbert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Narrat. Inq."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1075\/ftl.13","volume-title":"The multimodal performance of conversational humor","author":"Gironzetti","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511519888","volume-title":"Laughter in interaction","author":"Glenn","year":"2003"},{"volume-title":"Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience","year":"1974","author":"Goffman","key":"ref9004"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2015.10.002","article-title":"Gestural codas pave the way to the understanding of verbal irony","volume":"90","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Fuente","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pragmat."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-322-88924-9_9","article-title":"Direkte und indirekte Rede in Alltagsgespr\u00e4chen. Zur Interaktion von Syntax und Prosodie in der Redewiedergabe","volume-title":"Syntax des gesprochenen Deutsch","author":"G\u00fcnthner","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-2166(98)00093-9","article-title":"Polyphony and the \u2018layering of voices\u2019 in reported dialogues: an analysis of the use of prosodic devices in everyday reported speech","volume":"31","author":"G\u00fcnthner","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Pragmat."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1515\/TEXT.2006.012","article-title":"The organization of gaze and assessments as resources for stance taking","volume":"26","author":"Haddington","year":"2006","journal-title":"Text Talk"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"372","article-title":"Showing the story: enactment as performance in Auslan narratives","volume-title":"Selected papers from the 44th conference of the Australian linguistic society (2014)","author":"Hodge","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"69","volume-title":"There\u2019s many a true word said in jest\u2019: Seriousness and non-seriousness in interaction","author":"Holt","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2016.04.012","article-title":"Laughter at last: playfulness and laughter in interaction","volume":"100","author":"Holt","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pragmat."},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"When gesture \u201ctakes over\u201d: A multimodal analysis of speech-embedded nonverbal depictions in interaction\n            HsuH.-C.\n          KU Leuven2021"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552533","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.552533","article-title":"When gesture \u201ctakes over\u201d: speech-embedded nonverbal depictions in multimodal interaction","volume":"11","author":"Hsu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2015.04.007","article-title":"Collaboratively organized stancetaking in Japanese: sharing and negotiating stance within the turn constructional unit","volume":"83","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pragmat."},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1515\/text-2020-0222","article-title":"Stancetaking in motion: stance triangle and double dialogicality","volume":"43","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Text Talk"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1075\/lic.00020.jan","article-title":"Embodied cognition: ASL signers\u2019 and English speakers\u2019 use of viewpointed space","volume":"22","author":"Janzen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lang. Contrast"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.21832\/9781800418226-008","article-title":"Notes on laughter in the pursuit of intimacy","volume-title":"Talk and social organisation","author":"Jefferson","year":"1987"},{"article-title":"Filled pauses from a multimodal perspective. On the interplay of speech and eye gaze","year":"2019","author":"Jehoul","key":"ref49"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1515\/text-2012-0023","article-title":"On digressing with a stance and not seeking a recipient response","volume":"32","author":"K\u00e4rkk\u00e4inen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Text Talk"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.127.2.229","article-title":"Just teasing: a conceptual analysis and empirical review","volume":"127","author":"Keltner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"article-title":"Jemandem eine Stimme geben: Polyphone und polykinetische \u00c4u\u00dferungen im Sprechen von Angesicht zu Angesicht [Dissertation, Uni Freiburg]","year":"2022","author":"Mandel","key":"ref9005"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663067","DOI":"10.3389\/fcomm.2021.663067","article-title":"The grammar of obviousness: the palm-up gesture in argument sequences","volume":"6","author":"Marrese","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Commun."},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1075\/gs.4.28mau","article-title":"\u201cVoices\u201d and bodies: investigating nonverbal parameters of the participation framework","volume-title":"Integrating gestures: The interdisciplinary nature of gesture","author":"Maury-Rouan","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.61430\/MAAG6888","article-title":"Contrast pairs in orchestra instruction as a window into the multimodal expression of stance","volume":"16","author":"Meissl","year":"2022","journal-title":"Papers of the Linguistic Society of Belgium"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2014.04.004","article-title":"The local constitution of multimodal resources for social interaction","volume":"65","author":"Mondada","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Pragmat."},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/08351813.2018.1413878","article-title":"Multiple temporalities of language and body in interaction: challenges for transcribing multimodality","volume":"51","author":"Mondada","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res. Lang. Soc. Interact."},{"year":"2021","key":"ref57","article-title":"MuTh lab #8: Beethoven im Brennglas"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2010.06.015","article-title":"The reporting space in conversational storytelling: orchestrating all semiotic channels for taking a stance","volume":"42","author":"Niemel\u00e4","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Pragmat."},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2004.06.006","article-title":"Hyperbole, extreme case formulation","volume":"36","author":"Norrick","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Pragmat."},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11081017","article-title":"Facial signals and social actions in multimodal face-to-face interaction","volume":"11","author":"Nota","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1177\/0190272515611054","article-title":"Sharing the emotional load: recipient affiliation calms down the storyteller","volume":"78","author":"Per\u00e4kyl\u00e4","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Q."},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2019.05.010","article-title":"Turn-sharing revisited: an exploration of simultaneous speech in interactions between couples","volume":"147","author":"Pf\u00e4nder","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pragmat."},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2021.11.017","article-title":"Reenactments during tellings: using gaze for initiating reenactments, switching roles and representing events","volume":"189","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Pragmat."},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1002\/symb.481","article-title":"When to make the sensory social: registering in face-to-face openings","volume":"44","author":"Pillet-Shore","year":"2020","journal-title":"Symb. Interact."},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"9","article-title":"The Conductor\u2019s parodies. A multimodal strategy for error management in music rehearsals","author":"Poggi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Multimodal Commun. Stud."},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110983128-006","article-title":"Facial gestures and laughter as a resource for negotiating humor in conversation","volume-title":"Interactional humor: Multimodal design and negotiation","author":"Priego-Valverde","year":"2023"},{"volume-title":"Conducting fanfare orchestras. A multimodal corpus","year":"2020","author":"Schrooten","key":"ref67"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"152","article-title":"Gespr\u00e4chsanalytisches Transkriptionssystem (GAT 2)","volume":"10","author":"Selting","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gespr\u00e4chsforsch"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139084727.011","article-title":"Reported speech as an evidentiality strategy in American sign language","volume-title":"Viewpoint in language","author":"Shaffer","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/1461445618754419","article-title":"Talk, voice and gestures in reported speech: toward an integrated approach","volume":"20","author":"Soulaimani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Discourse Stud."},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/08351810701691123","article-title":"Stance, alignment, and affiliation during storytelling: when nodding is a token of affiliation","volume":"41","author":"Stivers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Res. Lang. Soc. Interact."},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1515\/mc-2021-0003","article-title":"Tam pam pam pam and mi \u2013 fa \u2013 sol: constituting musical instructions through multimodal interaction in orchestra rehearsals","volume":"10","author":"Stoeckl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Multimodal Commun."},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110871968.311","article-title":"Introducing constructed dialogue in Greek and American conversational and literary narrative","volume-title":"Direct and indirect speech","author":"Tannen","year":"1986"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.langcom.2015.10.010","article-title":"Temporality, stance ownership, and the constitution of subjectivity","volume":"46","author":"Thompson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lang. Commun."},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1177\/1461445614546259","article-title":"Reenactments in conversation: gaze and recipiency","volume":"16","author":"Thompson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Discourse Stud."},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1177\/1742715019893824","article-title":"A deontic perspective on the collaborative, multimodal accomplishment of leadership","volume":"16","author":"Van De Mieroop","year":"2020","journal-title":"Leadership"},{"article-title":"Het Corpus VGT. Een digitaal open access corpus van videos and annotaties van Vlaamse Gebarentaal, ontwikkeld aan de Universiteit Gent ism KU Leuven","year":"2015","author":"Van Herreweghe","key":"ref77"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784339","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.784339","article-title":"Making referents seen and heard across signed and spoken languages: documenting and interpreting cross-modal differences in the use of enactment","volume":"13","author":"Vandenitte","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762000","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.762000","article-title":"Lexical input in the grammatical expression of stance: a Collexeme analysis of the INTRODUCTORY IT PATTERN","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327973rlsi2903_3","article-title":"A rehearsal of a Beethoven passage: an analysis of correction talk","volume":"29","author":"Weeks","year":"1996","journal-title":"Res. Lang. Soc. Interact."},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2013.01.006","article-title":"Two interactional functions of self-mockery in everyday English conversations: a multimodal analysis","volume":"50","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Pragmat."},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-287-532-7_672-1","article-title":"Mimesis theory, learning, and Polysemiotic communication","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of educational philosophy and theory","author":"Zlatev","year":"2019"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1379593\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T05:26:30Z","timestamp":1712035590000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1379593\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"references-count":85,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1379593"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1379593","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1664-1078"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"article-number":"1379593"}}