{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T22:35:51Z","timestamp":1793140551884,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740009600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adolescents are also more vulnerable to the effects of everyday life stimuli and exhibit a range of negative emotional states that can develop into severe affective disorders. However, Psychological resilience maybe enable the prevention of emotional problems associated with daily stress rather than intervening treating the problem after it has occurred.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 104 individuals (54 participants in the high psychological resilience group and 50 participants in the low psychological resilience group) were first identified. Then, the 8-day experiential sampling method was used to determine the characteristics of adolescents with different psychological resilience levels in terms of emotional balance under daily stress. Further combined with diary method research, a multilayered linear model was used to explore the predictive effects of six emotion regulation strategies on adolescents\u2019 emotional balance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The obtained Results show that high psychological resilience adolescents demonstrated higher levels of emotional balance and positive rates and lower rates of change in emotional balance than low psychological resilience adolescents. In terms of facilitating emotion regulation strategies, high psychological resilience was associated with greater use of cognitive reappraisal and social sharing strategies (which positively predicted emotional balance under daily stress) and less use of expression suppression and rumination strategies (which negatively predicted levels of emotional balance).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adolescents with high psychological resilience exhibit good adaptive emotional states in daily stressful situations, which is closely related to their use of adaptive emotion regulation strategies such as cognitive reappraisal and social sharing and may be useful for further intervention research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1381239","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T07:45:41Z","timestamp":1740037541000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["The psychological resilience of teenagers in terms of their everyday emotional balance and the impact of emotion regulation strategies"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Zengyan","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.2.349","article-title":"IQ and ego-resiliency: conceptual and empirical connections and separateness","volume":"70","author":"Block","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12021","article-title":"Annual research review: positive adjustment to adversity\u2013trajectories of minimal\u2013impact resilience and emergent resilience","volume":"54","author":"Bonanno","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psyc."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032400","article-title":"The regulation of negative and positive affect in daily life","volume":"13","author":"Brans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20271","article-title":"Psychometric analysis and refinement of the connor\u2013Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC): validation of a 10-item measure of resilience","volume":"20","author":"Campbell-Sills","year":"2007","journal-title":"JTS"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-009-9493-y","article-title":"New well-being measures: short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings","volume":"97","author":"Diener","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc. Indic. Res."},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"The power of positive emotions","author":"Fredrickson","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S235","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2022.609","article-title":"Mobile ecological tracking of mood as a predictor for resilience among male and female Israeli combatants","volume":"65","author":"Gilboa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030262","article-title":"Happiness is best kept stable: positive emotion variability is associated with poorer psychological health","volume":"13","author":"Gruber","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2010.532606","article-title":"The unconscious pursuit of emotion regulation: implications for psychological health","volume":"25","author":"Hopp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038822","article-title":"The relation between short-term emotion dynamics and psychological well-being: a meta-analysis","volume":"141","author":"Houben","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2008.00902","article-title":"Development and psychometric validity of the resilience scale for Chinese adolescents","volume":"40","author":"Hu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1002\/per.2080","article-title":"Reappraisal buffers the association between stress and negative mood measured over 14 days: implications for understanding psychological resilience","volume":"30","author":"Johnson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Personal."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-017-0200-8","article-title":"The resilience framework as a strategy to combat stress-related disorders","volume":"1","author":"Kalisch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X1400082X","article-title":"A conceptual framework for the neurobiological study of resilience","volume":"38","author":"Kalisch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000248","article-title":"The temporal deployment of emotion regulation strategies during negative emotional episodes","volume":"17","author":"Kalokerinos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.05.037","article-title":"Moderating effect of emotional awareness on the association between maltreatment experiences and resilience","volume":"148","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pers. Indiv. Differ."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2017.00928","article-title":"Daily emotional characteristics in individuals with different resilience levels: supplementary evidence from experience-sampling method (ESM)","volume":"49","author":"Lyu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-019-0651-y","article-title":"Modelling resilience in adolescence and adversity: a novel framework to inform research and practice","volume":"9","author":"Malhi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.06.030","article-title":"For better or for worse: neural systems supporting the cognitive down- and up-regulation of negative emotion","volume":"23","author":"Ochsner","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.91.4.730","article-title":"Psychological resilience, positive emotions, and successful adaptation to stress in later life","volume":"91","author":"Ong","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-020-10186-1","article-title":"Regulating emotionality to manage adversity: a systematic review of the relation between emotion regulation and psychological resilience","volume":"45","author":"Polizzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.10.020","article-title":"Construct validity of a short, self report instrument assessing emotional dysregulation","volume":"225","author":"Powers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res Commun"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-013-0432-6","article-title":"Reliability and validity of Japanese versions of the flourishing scale and the scale of positive and negative experience","volume":"118","author":"Sumi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Indic. Res."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000486","article-title":"The regulation of negative and positive affect in response to daily stressors","volume":"19","author":"Troy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2505","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613496434","article-title":"A person-by-situation approach to emotion regulation: cognitive reappraisal can either help or hurt, depending on the context","volume":"24","author":"Troy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-020122-041854","article-title":"Psychological resilience: an affect-regulation framework","volume":"74","author":"Troy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"186","article-title":"Positive emotion and coping: examining dual-process models of resilience","volume-title":"Oxford handbook of stress. Health and coping","author":"Tugade","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.86.2.320","article-title":"Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences","volume":"86","author":"Tugade","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.109683","article-title":"Affect balance predicts daily emotional experience","volume":"154","author":"Veilleux","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Dif."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-019-10073-4","article-title":"Training adaptive emotion regulation skills in early adolescents: the effects of distraction, acceptance, cognitive reappraisal, and problem solving","volume":"44","author":"Volkaert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"Handbook of mental health rating scales","author":"Wang","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/10463283.2012.718134","article-title":"Effective regulation of affect: an action control perspective on emotion regulation","volume":"23","author":"Webb","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Rev. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.16128\/j.cnki.1005-3611.2017.01.024","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the positive and negative affect scale for children in middle school students","volume":"25","author":"Wei","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psycho."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1000-6729.2013.09.014","article-title":"Daily emotional states and emotional self-regulation strategies among high school students with different resilience levels","volume":"27","author":"Xi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Ment. Health"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1000-6729.2015.05.010","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the adolescent self-rating life events checklist in middle school students","volume":"29","author":"Xin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ment. Health"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110141","article-title":"Daily stressor, daily resilience, and daily somatization: the role of trait aggression","volume":"165","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pers. Indiv. Differ."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1381239\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T07:45:46Z","timestamp":1740037546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1381239\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1381239"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1381239","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]]},"article-number":"1381239"}}