{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T06:52:59Z","timestamp":1790491979326,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression among patients with glaucoma compared to the average Brazilian prevalence (9.8% of anxiety and 5.8% of depression, according to the World Health Organization) and its correlation with the severity of the disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a transversal, single-arm trial of patients from four glaucoma centers in S\u00e3o Paulo and Curitiba\u2014Brazil. Patients comprised adults at least 18\u2009years of age with glaucoma diagnosis under treatment for at least 6 months. All subjects of the study answered two questionnaires (PHQ-9 and GAD-7) to evaluate the presence of anxiety and depression, and the results were analyzed accordingly to clinical and demographic characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The protocol included a total of 210 patients. The average age was 61.6\u2009\u00b1\u200915.3\u2009years, and the female gender was more common (68.86%). Primary open-angle glaucoma was the most common diagnosis (59.90%). The average IOP was 18.5\u2009mmHg, and 1.5 anti-glaucoma drops were the mean treatment. The prevalence of depression and anxiety was 26.90 and 25.71%, respectively. Most patients with anxiety were classified as early glaucoma, while those with depression had severe glaucoma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study found that the prevalence of anxiety and depression among patients with glaucoma is higher than in the general population in our country.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1410890","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T11:44:28Z","timestamp":1724413468000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Prevalence of anxiety and depression among patients with glaucoma"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Heloisa Helena Abil Russ","family":"Giacometti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura Fernandes","family":"Coelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liana Grupenmacher","family":"Iankilevich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Livia Stocco Sanches","family":"Valentin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciana Amizo","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcos","family":"Balbino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regina Cele Silveira","family":"Seixas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2020.06.011","article-title":"Can psychologic stress elevate intraocular pressure in healthy individuals?","volume":"3","author":"Abe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmol. 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Pract."},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"Shields Tratado de Glaucoma","author":"Rand Allingham","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-018-0831-1","article-title":"Prevalence of depression and anxiety among participants with glaucoma in a population-based cohort study: the Gutenberg health study","volume":"18","author":"Rezapour","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311X00144612","article-title":"Sensibilidade e especificidade do Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) entre adultos da popula\u00e7\u00e3o geral","volume":"29","author":"Santos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cad. 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Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref21","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e046194","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-046194","article-title":"Anxiety and depression in Chinese patients with glaucoma and its correlations with vision-related quality of life and visual function indices: a cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e3182071b7e","article-title":"Prevalence of cognitive impairment, depression, and anxiety symptoms among older adults with glaucoma","volume":"21","author":"Yochim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. 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