{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T17:10:04Z","timestamp":1792602604629,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>The rise of short video applications has become a defining feature of modern digital media consumption, drawing increasing attention from researchers due to issues related to short video addiction. While earlier studies have examined the perceived stress as a cause of short video addiction, there is limited understanding of the potential mechanisms underlying the relationship between these two variables. Building on compensatory Internet use (CIU) theory, this study introduces an extended model (E-CIU) to explore how stress, compensatory motivations (i.e., social interaction and relaxing entertainment), and affective responses (i.e., immersion and attitude) relate to short video addiction. This study also examines differences between the age groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from 319 Chinese short video users were tested applying partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and PLS-SEM multigroup analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings indicate that stress, immersion, and attitude each contribute positively to short video addiction. Stress is linked to both social interaction and relaxing entertainment. While both factors positively affect attitude toward short videos, only relaxing entertainment enhances immersion. Results confirmed the perceived stress indirectly influences short video addiction through a serial mediating pathway comprising motivations and affective responses. Moreover, the study shows that perceived stress influences social interaction, relaxing entertainment influences attitude and immersion, and social interaction influences immersion across all age groups. The study further identified variations in how different groups experience the relationship between stress and addiction, stress and relaxation, attitude and addiction, and immersion and addiction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Consequently, this study enriches the understanding of the E-CIU as a new theoretical model of short video addiction. These insights offer practical recommendations for short video applications to address user engagement and addiction more effectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1470111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T11:39:39Z","timestamp":1731065979000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["How stress influences short video addiction in China: an extended compensatory internet use model"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Huiyuan","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meilin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.17743\/jaes.2020.0039","article-title":"Defining immersion: literature review and implications for research on audiovisual experiences","volume":"68","author":"Agrawal","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Audio Eng. Soc."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428115627498","article-title":"Improving our understanding of moderation and mediation in strategic management research","volume":"20","author":"Aguinis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Organ. Res. Methods"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0602_02","article-title":"Residual effects of past on later behavior: habituation and reasoned action perspectives","volume":"6","author":"Ajzen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.04.015","article-title":"The impact of engagement with social networking sites (SNSs) on cognitive skills","volume":"28","author":"Alloway","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02723327","article-title":"On the evaluation of structural equation models","volume":"16","author":"Bagozzi","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Acad. Market Sci."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnaa204","article-title":"Age differences in stress, life changes, and social ties during the COVID-19 pandemic: implications for psychological well-being","volume":"61","author":"Birditt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.81.4.566","article-title":"Exploring the structure of strength-related attitude features: the relation between attitude importance and attitude accessibility","volume":"81","author":"Bizer","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-015-9403-1","article-title":"Dysfunction of self-regulation and self-control in Facebook addiction","volume":"87","author":"B\u0142achnio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiat. Quart."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033","article-title":"Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific internet-use disorders: an interaction of person-affect-cognition-execution (I-PACE) model","volume":"71","author":"Brand","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2016.11.059","article-title":"Social networking sites addiction and the effect of attitude towards social network advertising","volume":"235","author":"Can","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12050643","article-title":"The role of stress and cognitive absorption in predicting social network addiction","volume":"12","author":"Cannito","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2005.tb03019.x","article-title":"A social skill account of problematic internet use","volume":"55","author":"Caplan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Commun."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2004.7.559","article-title":"Shyness and locus of control as predictors of internet addiction and internet use","volume":"7","author":"Chak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol. Behav."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2761","DOI":"10.3127\/ajis.v25i0.2761","article-title":"Impact on addiction of online platforms on quality of life: age and gender as moderators","volume":"25","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aust. J. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.14707\/ajbr.200087","article-title":"Multigroup analysis using SmartPLS: step-by-step guidelines for business research","volume":"10","author":"Cheah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian. J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2017.12.003","article-title":"What drives live-stream usage intention? The perspectives of flow, entertainment, social interaction, and endorsement","volume":"35","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Telemat. Inform."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1037\/t44491-000","article-title":"Development of Chinese internet addiction scale and its psychometric study","volume":"45","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chin. J. Psychol."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.12956","article-title":"Students\u2019 motivational beliefs and strategies, perceived immersion and attitudes towards science learning with immersive virtual reality: a partial least squares analysis","volume":"51","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brit. J. Educ. Technol."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.5555\/290231.290235","article-title":"Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling","volume":"22","author":"Chin","year":"1998","journal-title":"MIS. Quart."},{"key":"ref20","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385e396","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","article-title":"A global measure of perceived stress","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195086416.003.0001","article-title":"Strategies for measuring stress in studies of psychiatric and physical disorders","volume-title":"Measuring stress: A guide for health and social scientist","author":"Cohen","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"Flow: The psychology of optimal experience","author":"Csikszentmihalyi","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/JGIM.301201","article-title":"Exploring the social and systemic influencing factors of mobile short video applications on the consumer urge to buy impulsively","volume":"30","author":"Cui","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Glob. Inf. Manag."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1108\/imds-07-2014-0219","article-title":"Determinants of user behaviour and recommendation in social networks","volume":"114","author":"Curras-Perez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ind. Manage. Data. Syst."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046735","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1046735","article-title":"Short video users\u2019 personality traits and social sharing motivation","volume":"13","author":"Da-Yong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3047","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2023.2270534","article-title":"Cross-cultural comparison of TikTok uses and gratifications","volume":"43","author":"Deng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behav. Inform. Technol."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chbr.2022.100180","article-title":"Internet addiction, cognitive, and dispositional factors among US adults","volume":"6","author":"Devine","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Human Behav. Rep."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijresmar.2003.12.004","article-title":"A social influence model of consumer participation in network-and small-group-based virtual communities","volume":"21","author":"Dholakia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Res. Mark."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1504\/IJMC.2024.138782","article-title":"How do short video content characteristics influence short video app addiction? An affective response perspective","volume":"23","author":"Dong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mob. Commun."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22283","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-024-05927-4","article-title":"Why do people love short-form videos? The motivations for using Chinese TikTok (Douyin) and implications for well-being","volume":"43","author":"Dong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"The psychology of attitudes","author":"Eagly","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.59.2.202","article-title":"The interplay of affect and cognition in attitude formation and change","volume":"59","author":"Edwards","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378101800104","article-title":"Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error","volume":"18","author":"Fornell","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Mark. Res."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1975.10479865","article-title":"The predictive sample reuse method with applications","volume":"70","author":"Geisser","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632461","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.632461","article-title":"Perceived stress and internet addiction among Chinese college students: mediating effect of procrastination and moderating effect of flow","volume":"12","author":"Gong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1504\/IJMDA.2017.087624","article-title":"PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use","volume":"1","author":"Hair","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Multivariate Data Anal."},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.07.045","article-title":"Challenging games help students learn: an empirical study on engagement, flow and immersion in game-based learning","volume":"54","author":"Hamari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-09-2015-0382","article-title":"Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guidelines","volume":"116","author":"Henseler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ind. Manag. Data Syst."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-014-0403-8","article-title":"A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling","volume":"43","author":"Henseler","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Acad. Market Sci."},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2014.03.274","article-title":"Affective factors involved in learning a foreign language","volume":"127","author":"Henter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e87819","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087819","article-title":"Addictive internet use among Korean adolescents: a national survey","volume":"9","author":"Heo","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"211","article-title":"Of sweet temptations and bitter aftertaste: self-control as a moderator of the effects of media use on well-being","volume-title":"The Routledge handbook of media use and well-being: International perspectives on theory and research on positive media effects","author":"Hofmann","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1177\/0959354306067443","article-title":"How social representations of attitudes have informed attitude theories: the consensual and the reified","volume":"16","author":"Howarth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theor. Psychol."},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19010132","article-title":"Exploring stress and problematic use of short-form video applications among middle-aged Chinese adults: the mediating roles of duration of use and flow experience","volume":"19","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Env. Res. Pub. He."},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.02.017","article-title":"Problematic internet use as an age-related multifaceted problem: evidence from a two-site survey","volume":"81","author":"Ioannidis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2008.04.004","article-title":"Measuring and defining the experience of immersion in games","volume":"66","author":"Jennett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Comput. St."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2009.0289","article-title":"Social activities, self-efficacy, game attitudes, and game addiction","volume":"14","author":"Jeong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol. Behav. Soc. Netw."},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-024-01865-9","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 short-form video addiction and sleep quality: the mediating role of social anxiety","volume":"12","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Psychol."},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.6063\/motricidade.3661","article-title":"The role of motivation and metacognition on the development of cognitive and affective responses in physical education lessons: a self-determination approach","volume":"11","author":"Karagiannidis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Motricidade"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.10.059","article-title":"A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: towards a model of compensatory internet use","volume":"31","author":"Kardefelt-Winther","year":"","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.05.020","article-title":"The moderating role of psychosocial well-being on the relationship between escapism and excessive online gaming","volume":"38","author":"Kardefelt-Winther","year":"","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.09.024","article-title":"Social media engagement: what motivates user participation and consumption on YouTube?","volume":"66","author":"Khan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.6.2017.017","article-title":"Effects of time perspective and self-control on procrastination and internet addiction","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Behav. Addict."},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.47116\/apjcri.2021.09.05","article-title":"The effects of self-control on internet immersion: the moderating effects of parenting attitude","volume":"7","author":"Ko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asia Pac. J. Res. Interchange"},{"key":"ref9001","first-page":"1","article-title":"Online digital game addiction: How does social relationship impact game addiction?","author":"Lai","year":"2016","journal-title":"AMCIS 2016: Surfing the IT innovation wave - 22nd Americas conference on information systems (San Diego, CA),"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1207\/S1532785XMEP0503_01","article-title":"Unregulated internet usage: addiction, habit, or deficient self-regulation?","volume":"5","author":"LaRose","year":"2003","journal-title":"Media Psychol."},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.44.020193.000245","article-title":"From psychological stress to the emotions: a history of changing outlooks","volume":"44","author":"Lazarus","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/isj.12292","article-title":"Understanding massively multiplayer online role-playing game addiction: a hedonic management perspective","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inform. Syst. J."},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2023.103042","article-title":"So far yet so near: exploring the effects of immersion, presence, and psychological distance on empathy and prosocial behavior","volume":"176","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Comput. St."},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2015.0063","article-title":"Addiction and engagement: an explorative study toward classification criteria for internet gaming disorder","volume":"18","author":"Lehenbauer-Baum","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cyberpsych. Beh. Soc. N."},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735755","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.735755","article-title":"The relationship between self-control and internet addiction among students: a meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-50439-7_6","article-title":"Exploring the effects of immersive virtual reality on learning outcomes: a two-path model","volume-title":"Augmented cognition. Human cognition and behavior","author":"Lin","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2016.02.002","article-title":"Model of online game addiction: the role of computer-mediated communication motives","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Telemat. Inform."},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747656","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.747656","article-title":"Perceived stress and short-form video application addiction: a moderated mediation model","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893599","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.893599","article-title":"Adolescent addiction to short video applications in the mobile internet era","volume":"13","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.05.016","article-title":"A motives framework of social media website use: a survey of young Americans","volume":"38","author":"Luchman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/10548408.2022.2052227","article-title":"Exploring how live streaming affects immediate buying behavior and continuous watching intention: a multigroup analysis","volume":"39","author":"Lv","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Travel Tour. Mark."},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00813","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and mobile phone addiction among Chinese adolescents: loneliness as a mediator and self-control as a moderator","volume":"11","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1080\/13504622.2019.1634237","article-title":"Reviews of research on the attitude-behavior relationship and their implications for future environmental education research","volume":"25","author":"Marcinkowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Educ. Res."},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpam.2019.12.003","article-title":"Adolescent internet addiction-role of parental control and adolescent behaviours","volume":"7","author":"Martins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med."},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64069-3_10","article-title":"Applying multigroup analysis in PLS-SEM: a step-by-step process","volume-title":"Partial least squares path modeling","author":"Matthews","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"31","article-title":"How millennials and teens consume mobile video","author":"McNally","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2022.122280","article-title":"Addiction to social networking sites: motivations, flow, and sense of belonging at the root of addiction","volume":"188","author":"Miranda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc."},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11111454","article-title":"In search of digital dopamine: how apps can motivate depressed patients, a review and conceptual analysis","volume":"11","author":"Mouchabac","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sci. Nov."},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14173","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114173","article-title":"Drivers and consequences of short-form video (SFV) addiction amongst adolescents in China: stress-coping theory perspective","volume":"19","author":"Mu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"ref76","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11040462","article-title":"The relationship between short video flow, addiction, serendipity, and achievement motivation among Chinese vocational school students: the post-epidemic era context","volume":"11","author":"Nong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2012.09.006","article-title":"Are affective factors a good predictor of science achievement? Examining the role of affective factors based on PISA 2006","volume":"24","author":"Ozel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Learn. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2020.101561","article-title":"Identifying associations between mobile social media users\u2019 perceived values, attitude, satisfaction, and eWOM engagement: the moderating role of affective factors","volume":"59","author":"Pang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Telemat. Inform."},{"key":"ref80","first-page":"33","article-title":"Stress and television viewing in female college students: mediating role of TV viewing motives and TV affinity","volume":"16","author":"Pavi\u0107","year":"2013","journal-title":"Suvremena Psihologija"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2014.967183","article-title":"Emotion and persuasion: cognitive and meta-cognitive processes impact attitudes","volume":"29","author":"Petty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932805","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.932805","article-title":"The addiction behavior of short-form video app TikTok: the information quality and system quality perspective","volume":"13","author":"Qin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2023.108059","article-title":"The longitudinal relationships between short video addiction and depressive symptoms: a cross-lagged panel network analysis","volume":"152","author":"Qu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15010058","article-title":"Analysis of gambling in the media related to screens: immersion as a predictor of excessive use?","volume":"15","author":"R\u00e9mond","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833658","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.833658","article-title":"Immersive media-based tourism emerging challenge of VR addiction among generation Z","volume":"10","author":"Saneinia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-008-9104-7","article-title":"Stressed and happy? Investigating the relationship between happiness and perceived stress","volume":"11","author":"Schiffrin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Happiness Stud."},{"key":"ref88","first-page":"55","article-title":"From immersion to addiction in videogames","author":"Seah","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650210377196","article-title":"Unpacking time online: connecting internet and massively multiplayer online game use with psychosocial well-being","volume":"38","author":"Shen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Commun. Res."},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1504\/IJMC.2024.136627","article-title":"Understanding gratifications for engaging with short-video: a comparison of TikTok use in the USA and China","volume":"23","author":"Shi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mob. Commun."},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110342","article-title":"Association of smartphone use with depression, anxiety, stress, sleep quality, and internet addiction. Empirical evidence from a smartphone application","volume":"168","author":"Stankovi\u0107","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Dif."},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2024.102548","article-title":"The metacognitive-motivational links between stress and short-form video addiction","volume":"77","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Technol. Soc."},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1108\/itp-04-2020-0186","article-title":"How short-form video features influence addiction behavior? Empirical research from the opponent process theory perspective","volume":"36","author":"Tian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inform. Technol. Peopl."},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4225","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-01759-8","article-title":"Disentangling the effects of smartphone screen time, checking frequency, and problematic use on executive function: a structural equation modelling analysis","volume":"42","author":"Toh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1089\/109493101300210277","article-title":"Analysis of attitudes toward computer networks and internet addiction of Taiwanese adolescents","volume":"4","author":"Tsai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol. Behav."},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/03623319.2021.1969882","article-title":"TikTok: an exploratory study of young adults\u2019 uses and gratifications","volume":"9","author":"Vaterlaus","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. J."},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.05.020","article-title":"Perceived stress, sensation seeking, and college students\u2019 abuse of the internet","volume":"26","author":"Velezmoro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127210","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1127210","article-title":"Why time flies? The role of immersion in short video usage behavior","volume":"14","author":"Yan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7247","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18147247","article-title":"Can watching online videos be addictive? A qualitative exploration of online video watching among Chinese young adults","volume":"18","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11070985","article-title":"Predicting the learning avoidance motivation, learning commitment, and silent classroom behavior of Chinese vocational college students caused by short video addiction","volume":"11","author":"Ye","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1108\/JRIM-10-2020-0209","article-title":"Predicting value cocreation behavior in social media via integrating uses and gratifications paradigm and theory of planned behavior","volume":"17","author":"Zadeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Res. Interact. Mark."},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2013\/37.1.11","article-title":"The affective response model: a theoretical framework of affective concepts and their relationships in the ICT context","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"MIS. Quart."},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2023.107752","article-title":"A cross-national study on the excessive use of short-video applications among college students","volume":"145","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2019.101243","article-title":"Exploring short-form video application addiction: socio-technical and attachment perspectives","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Telemat. Inform."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1470111\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T11:39:44Z","timestamp":1731065984000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1470111\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]]},"references-count":104,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1470111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1470111","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]]},"article-number":"1470111"}}